genuscreen 5.0
Security Target
Version 2
14 Aug 2015
genua gmbh
Domagkstr. 7, D-85551 Kirchheim, Germany
genuscreen 5.0 Security Target Version 2
Table of Contents
1 ST Introduction.................................................................................................................. 9
1.1 ST Reference.............................................................................................................. 9
1.2 TOE Reference............................................................................................................9
1.3 TOE Overview............................................................................................................. 9
1.3.1 genuscreen and genucenter.............................................................................. 9
1.3.2 Alternative: Local Administration......................................................................11
1.3.3 Required non-TOE Hardware/Software/Firmware...........................................11
1.3.3.1 genucenter Management System............................................................. 11
1.3.3.2 genuscreen Firewall Components.............................................................11
1.4 TOE Description........................................................................................................ 11
1.4.1 genuscreen Appliances....................................................................................11
1.4.2 genucenter Management System....................................................................12
1.4.3 PF Features......................................................................................................13
1.4.4 IPsec Features................................................................................................. 13
1.4.5 SSH Features...................................................................................................13
1.4.6 Basic IPv6 Support...........................................................................................14
1.4.7 Secure Initialisation of genuscreen (Firewall Component).............................. 14
1.4.8 Excluded Features............................................................................................14
1.4.8.1 No CryptocCard.........................................................................................15
1.4.8.2 No USB update..........................................................................................15
1.4.8.3 No FTP and SIP Relays............................................................................ 15
1.4.8.4 No VPN to Other Appliances or Mobile Clients.........................................15
1.4.8.5 No L2TP VPN............................................................................................ 15
1.4.8.6 No LDAP Authentication............................................................................15
1.4.8.7 No Dynamic Routing..................................................................................15
1.4.8.8 No virtual genucenter................................................................................ 15
1.4.9 Physical Scope................................................................................................. 15
1.4.10 Logical Scope...................................................................................................16
1.4.10.1 Audit...........................................................................................................16
1.4.10.2 Information Flow Protection...................................................................... 16
1.4.10.3 Security Management............................................................................... 16
1.4.10.4 Authentication and Identification............................................................... 16
1.4.10.5 Cryptographic Functionality.......................................................................17
2 Conformance Claims....................................................................................................... 17
2.1 CC conformance Claim............................................................................................. 17
2.2 PP Claim, Package Claim..........................................................................................17
2.3 Conformance Rationale.............................................................................................17
3 Security Problem Definition............................................................................................. 17
3.1 Users......................................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Threats...................................................................................................................... 19
3.3 Organisational Security Policies................................................................................20
3.4 Assumptions..............................................................................................................20
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4 Security Objectives.......................................................................................................... 21
4.1 Security Objectives for the TOE................................................................................ 21
4.2 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment...............................................22
4.3 Security Objectives Rationale................................................................................... 22
4.3.1 Assumption Rationale...................................................................................... 23
4.3.1.1 A.PHYSEC.................................................................................................23
4.3.1.2 A.INIT.........................................................................................................23
4.3.1.3 A.NOEVIL.................................................................................................. 23
4.3.1.4 A.SINGEN..................................................................................................24
4.3.1.5 A.TIMESTMP.............................................................................................24
4.3.1.6 A.ADMIN....................................................................................................24
4.3.1.7 A.HANET................................................................................................... 24
4.3.2 Threat Rationale...............................................................................................24
4.3.2.1 T.NOAUTH................................................................................................. 24
4.3.2.2 T.SNIFF......................................................................................................24
4.3.2.3 T.SELPRO..................................................................................................24
4.3.2.4 T.MEDIAT...................................................................................................24
4.3.2.5 T.MSNIFF...................................................................................................25
4.3.2.6 T.MODIFY..................................................................................................25
4.3.2.7 T.MMODIFY...............................................................................................25
4.3.3 Organisational Security Policy Rationale......................................................... 25
4.3.3.1 P.AVAIL...................................................................................................... 25
5 Extended Components Definition....................................................................................25
5.1 Extended Components Definition............................................................................. 25
5.1.1 Class FAU: Security audit................................................................................. 25
5.1.1.1 Security audit data generation (FAU_GEN).............................................. 25
5.1.2 Class FCS: Cryptographic Support..................................................................26
5.1.2.1 FCS_RNG: Generation of random numbers.............................................26
6 Security Requirements.................................................................................................... 27
6.1 Security Functional Requirements............................................................................ 27
6.1.1 FW-SFP............................................................................................................ 28
6.1.1.1 FDP_IFC.1_(FW) Subset information flow control.................................... 28
6.1.1.2 FDP_IFF.1_(FW) Simple security attributes.............................................. 28
6.1.1.3 FMT_MSA.1_(FW-A) Management of security attributes......................... 29
6.1.1.4 FMT_MSA.1_(FW-R) Management of security attributes.........................29
6.1.1.5 FMT_MSA.3_(FW) Static attribute initialisation........................................ 29
6.1.1.6 FMT_SMF.1_(FW) Specification of management functions......................30
6.1.2 RS-SFP.............................................................................................................30
6.1.2.1 FDP_IFC.2_(RS) Complete information flow control.................................30
6.1.2.2 FDP_IFF.1_(RS) Simple security attributes...............................................30
6.1.2.3 FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A) Management of security attributes..........................31
6.1.2.4 FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R) Management of security attributes.........................31
6.1.2.5 FMT_MSA.3_(RS) Static attribute initialisation......................................... 31
6.1.2.6 FMT_SMF.1_(RS) Specification of management functions......................32
6.1.3 IPSEC...............................................................................................................32
6.1.3.1 FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC) Basic internal transfer protection.............................32
6.1.3.2 FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC) Subset information flow control...............................32
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6.1.3.3 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES) Cryptographic operation................................32
6.1.3.4 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC) Cryptographic operation.............................32
6.1.3.5 FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) Cryptographic key destruction..............................33
6.1.4 IKE-SFP............................................................................................................33
6.1.4.1 FDP_ITT.1_(IKE) Basic internal transfer protection..................................33
6.1.4.2 FDP_IFC.1_(IKE) Subset information flow control....................................33
6.1.4.3 FDP_IFF.1_(IKE) Simple security attributes..............................................33
6.1.4.4 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES) Cryptographic key generation............................ 34
6.1.4.5 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES) Cryptographic operation.....................................34
6.1.4.6 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH) Cryptographic key generation.............................34
6.1.4.7 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH) Cryptographic operation.......................................34
6.1.4.8 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC) Cryptographic key generation........................35
6.1.4.9 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-HMAC) Cryptographic operation..................................35
6.1.4.10 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA) Cryptographic key generation...........................35
6.1.4.11 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA) Cryptographic operation.....................................35
6.1.4.12 FCS_CKM.4_(IKE) Cryptographic key destruction................................... 35
6.1.4.13 FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A) Management of security attributes.........................35
6.1.4.14 FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R) Management of security attributes.........................36
6.1.4.15 FMT_MSA.2_(IKE) Secure security attributes.......................................... 36
6.1.4.16 FMT_MSA.3_(IKE) Static attribute initialisation........................................ 36
6.1.4.17 FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) Specification of management functions......................36
6.1.5 SSH-SFP.......................................................................................................... 36
6.1.5.1 FPT_ITT.1_(SSH) Basic internal TSF data transfer protection.................36
6.1.5.2 FDP_ITT.1_(SSH) Basic internal transfer protection................................ 37
6.1.5.3 FDP_IFC.1_(SSH) Subset information flow control.................................. 37
6.1.5.4 FDP_IFF.1_(SSH) Simple security attributes............................................ 37
6.1.5.5 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES) Cryptographic key generation..........................38
6.1.5.6 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES) Cryptographic operation................................... 38
6.1.5.7 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH) Cryptographic key generation.......................38
6.1.5.8 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC) Cryptographic key generation.......................38
6.1.5.9 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC) Cryptographic operation................................ 38
6.1.5.10 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA) Cryptographic key generation..........................38
6.1.5.11 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA) Cryptographic operation................................... 39
6.1.5.12 FCS_CKM.4_(SSH) Cryptographic key destruction..................................39
6.1.5.13 FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A) Management of security attributes....................... 39
6.1.5.14 FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-R) Management of security attributes.......................39
6.1.5.15 FMT_MSA.2_(SSH) Secure security attributes.........................................39
6.1.5.16 FMT_MSA.3_(SSH) Static attribute initialisation.......................................39
6.1.5.17 FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) Specification of management functions....................40
6.1.6 SSHLD-SFP..................................................................................................... 40
6.1.6.1 FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD) Basic internal transfer protection............................ 40
6.1.6.2 FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD) Subset information flow control..............................40
6.1.6.3 FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD) Simple security attributes........................................40
6.1.6.4 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-AES) Cryptographic key generation.....................41
6.1.6.5 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES) Cryptographic operation...............................41
6.1.6.6 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH) Cryptographic key generation..................41
6.1.6.7 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) Cryptographic key generation..................41
6.1.6.8 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) Cryptographic operation...........................42
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6.1.6.9 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA) Cryptographic key generation..................... 42
6.1.6.10 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-RSA) Cryptographic operation...............................42
6.1.6.11 FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD) Cryptographic key destruction............................. 42
6.1.6.12 FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A) Management of security attributes..................42
6.1.6.13 FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R) Management of security attributes..................42
6.1.6.14 FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD) Secure security attributes....................................43
6.1.6.15 FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD) Static attribute initialisation..................................43
6.1.6.16 FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) Specification of management functions...............43
6.1.7 Administration...................................................................................................43
6.1.7.1 FDP_IFC.1_(ADM) Subset information flow control..................................43
6.1.7.2 FDP_IFF.1_(ADM) Simple security attributes............................................43
6.1.7.3 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-A) Management of security attributes......................44
6.1.7.4 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-R) Management of security attributes......................44
6.1.7.5 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-O) Management of security attributes......................44
6.1.7.6 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-ROOT) Management of security attributes...............45
6.1.7.7 FMT_MSA.3_(ADM) Static attribute initialisation......................................45
6.1.7.8 FMT_SMF.1_(ADM) Security management functions...............................45
6.1.8 Identification and Authentication...................................................................... 46
6.1.8.1 FIA_ATD.1_(IA) User attribute definition................................................... 46
6.1.8.2 FIA_SOS.1_(IA) Verification of secrets..................................................... 46
6.1.8.3 FIA_UAU.2_(IA) User authentication before any action............................46
6.1.8.4 FIA_UAU.6_(IA) Re-authenticating............................................................46
6.1.8.5 FIA_UID.2_(IA) User identification before any action................................ 46
6.1.9 Audit..................................................................................................................46
6.1.9.1 FAU_GEN.1EX_(AU) Audit data generation..............................................47
6.1.9.2 FAU_SAR.1_(AU) Audit review.................................................................. 47
6.1.9.3 FAU_SAR.3_(AU) Selectable audit review................................................ 47
6.1.10 General Management Facilities....................................................................... 47
6.1.10.1 FMT_MOF.1_(GEN) Management of security functions behaviour..........48
6.1.10.2 FMT_SMF.1_(GEN) Specification of management functions.................... 48
6.1.10.3 FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) Security roles...........................................................48
6.1.10.4 FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) Testing of external entities.........................................48
6.1.10.5 FPT_TRC.1_(GEN) Internal TOE TSF data replication consistency.........48
6.1.11 Random Number Generation...........................................................................49
6.1.11.1 FCS_RNG.1 Random number generation (Class DRG.3)........................49
6.2 Security Assurance Requirements............................................................................49
6.3 Security Requirements Rationale..............................................................................50
6.3.1 O.AUTH............................................................................................................ 60
6.3.2 O.MEDIAT.........................................................................................................60
6.3.3 O.CONFID........................................................................................................ 60
6.3.4 O.INTEG...........................................................................................................61
6.3.5 O.NOREPLAY...................................................................................................62
6.3.6 O.AUDREC....................................................................................................... 62
6.3.7 O.RS................................................................................................................. 63
6.3.8 O.AVAIL............................................................................................................ 63
6.4 Security Assurance Requirements............................................................................63
6.4.1 Security Assurance Rationale.......................................................................... 64
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7 TOE Summary Specification............................................................................................65
7.1 TOE Summary Specification..................................................................................... 65
7.1.1 SF_PF: Packet Filter.........................................................................................65
7.1.2 SF_RS: Classification.......................................................................................65
7.1.3 SF_IPSEC: IPsec Filtering............................................................................... 65
7.1.4 SF_SSHLD: SSH Launch Daemon..................................................................66
7.1.5 SF_IA: Identification and Authentication.......................................................... 66
7.1.6 SF_AU: Audit.................................................................................................... 67
7.1.7 SF_SSH: SSH Channel....................................................................................67
7.1.8 SF_ADM: Administration..................................................................................68
7.1.9 SF_GEN: General Management Facilities.......................................................69
7.2 Self-protection against interference and logical tampering...................................... 70
7.3 Self-protection against bypass..................................................................................71
8 Use of Cryptographic Functions...................................................................................... 71
9 Glossary...........................................................................................................................72
10Abbreviations................................................................................................................... 73
11Bibliography..................................................................................................................... 74
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1 ST Introduction
1.1 ST Reference
ST Reference
ST Title genuscreen 5.0 Security Target
Version Version 2
Developer genua gmbh
Date 14 Aug 2015
1.2 TOE Reference
TOE Reference
TOE Title genuscreen 5.0
Product Name genuscreen 5.0 Z
1.3 TOE Overview
This chapter gives an overview about the Target Of Evaluation with it's two components
genuscreen and genucenter.
1.3.1 genuscreen and genucenter
The TOE genuscreen 5.0 makes VPN and firewall functionality available and easy to
manage. It protects networks at the border to the Internet by filtering incoming and outgo-
ing data traffic. It protects the data flowing between several protected networks against un-
authorised inspection and modification. It consists of software on a number (at least 2) of
machines (genuscreen appliances) that work as network filters, hereafter called firewall
components, and another machine to manage this network of firewall components. This
machine, the management system (genucenter management system), is a central com-
ponent. The firewall components are initialised on a secure network from the management
system. The TOE provides basic IPv6 support.
After initialisation, the firewall components can be distributed to the locations of the net-
works they are protecting.The genuscreen firewall components filter incoming and
outgoing traffic for multiple networks and can thus enforce a given security policy on the
data flow. The filter is implemented in the kernel of the firewall components’ operating
system, OpenBSD. The firewall components can work as bridges or routers. The firewall
components can be used in an optional high availability (HA) setup where the firewall
components synchronize their internal states.
At the same time the firewall components can provide confidentiality and integrity for data
traffic passing between the networks. This Virtual Private Network function is achieved by
IPsec encryption and authentication mechanisms using up-to-date ciphers and key sizes.
The IPsec transforms are implemented in the kernel. The key agreement for IPsec follows
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the ISAKMP Internet standard [RFC2409], and is implemented in user space by
OpenBSD’s isakmpd.
Alternatively, an encrypted tunnel not using the transport layer but the application layer
can be build up with SSH connections. This scenario is useful if the full IP connectivity
provided by IPsec is unwanted. This composition is referred to as the SSH launch
daemon.
Interfaces of the firewall components can be classified at level high or low. Traffic on inter-
faces with a low classification is not transferred as cleartext.
The management system component provides administrators with a Graphical User Inter-
face (GUI) to initialise and manage the firewall components from a central server. The
management system also allows collecting audit data and monitoring. It can be used to
configure other appliances than genuscreen, such as genugate, genucrypt, or third party
products. However, this document only targets genuscreen.
The communication server between the genuscreen appliances and the genucenter
management system avoids exposing the genucenter to the Internet.
Figure 1 shows an example setup with two separate VPNs managed by one genucenter.
The connection between the genucenter and genuscreens is encrypted with SSH. The
VPNs are encrypted either by IPsec or by SSH.
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Figure 1: Two genuscreen virtual private networks managed by genucenter. The VPN on
the left has additional packet filter rules for unencrypted communication. The VPN on the
right is using the HA option. The appliances contact the genucenter through the
communication server.
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1.3.2 Alternative: Local Administration
The genuscreen firewall components also have a local GUI that can be activated when
needed. This case is useful if the firewall component can not be reached by the manage-
ment system due to missing (Internet) connectivity. Also, the log files of the firewall com-
ponent can be stored locally.
1.3.3 Required non-TOE Hardware/Software/Firmware
The product is based on OpenBSD that runs on a large scale of hardware using different
processors.
The following sections list the required non-TOE components of the product.
1.3.3.1 genucenter Management System
The following items are required for the management system:
● Hardware: Intel i386 compatible CPU with at least two network interfaces, a CD ROM,
an optional USB interface, and a hard drive as permanent storage for the
configuration and log files.
Currently, the supported hardware variants gz200, gz400, gz600 and gz800.
● Software: OpenBSD Version 5.5, kernel and user space programs, HTTP/S server,
DHCP server, TFTP server.
1.3.3.2 genuscreen Firewall Components
The following items are required for the firewall components:
● Hardware: Intel i386 compatible CPU with at least three network interfaces, an option-
al USB interface, and a hard drive or CompactFlash card as permanent storage for
the configuration and log files. At least one of the network interfaces must support the
PXE boot protocol.
Currently, the supported hardware variants gs100b, gs100c, gs300, gs400, gs500,
gs600, gs700 and gs800.
● Software: OpenBSD Version 5.5, kernel and user space programs, HTTP/S server.
1.4 TOE Description
The TOE is a distributed stateful packet filter firewall system with VPN capabilities and
central configuration. It provides basic IPv6 support.
The TOE consists of software on a number of machines. The following sections describe
the contribution of each part to the total TOE.
Not included in the TOE is the OpenBSD kernel, besides the IPsec and pf
implementations.
1.4.1 genuscreen Appliances
These firewall components perform the network filtering and encryption between peers.
The network filtering is done either as a bridge or as a packet filter, using the pf from
OpenBSD.
The encryption between genuscreen peers is done using IPsec. See section 1.4.4 for a
description of the possible features.
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When using the SSH launch daemon, encrypted TCP connections are build by establish-
ing a SSH connection to the peer and creating a TCP forwarding channel to tunnel the
TCP connection. The SSH uses the SOCKS protocol to determine the destination address
for the tunnelled TCP connection.
As good random numbers are a requirement for proper cryptographic operation, the
genuscreen checks the quality of the random numbers at start-up and initiates an action if
the quality is insufficient.
Network interfaces can be marked as belonging to two different classifications (low and
high). The default classification is high. The firewall components then assure that traffic
sent to or received from interfaces with the low classification is properly encrypted. No
cleartext traffic is sent or received by these interfaces.
The genuscreen appliances have a local administrative GUI that must explicitly be activ-
ated. This GUI should only be used if a central administration by genucenter is not feas-
ible, e. g. if there is no network connectivity between the two systems. The switch of the
administration mode (local or remote) has to be initiated by an administrator. This
administrative interface can only be reached through a separate administrative network.
The local administrative GUI has only one administrator and one revisor.
The appliances operate in standalone mode either by installing from the genuscreen 5.0 Z
installation CD or by enabling the local administrative GUI at the command line.
On startup the genuscreen appliances check the available entropy. If the entropy is not
sufficient, they write a log message and disable VPN functionality (IPsec and SSH Launch
Daemon), if configured accordingly.
The firewall components genuscreen can be operated in an optional high availability
mode. If two genuscreens are configured as a high available pair their pf states and SA
states are synced by two daemons. Thus a takeover can take place without interrupting
connections and VPNs. The high availability option for genucenter is not part of the TOE.
1.4.2 genucenter Management System
The genucenter management system is used as a central for all appliances. It allows to
configure the appliances, update them and to collect the log data. The genuscreen appli-
ances are installed at the management system in a secure way using a dedicated installa-
tion network. The administrative GUI allows for a tree-like hierarchical organisation of
appliances in nested domains. Each domain has a list of administrators, revisors and
service users that are allowed to configure or review the domain and its contained
appliances and their audit data. The intermediate role service is allowed to perform
maintenance activities i.e. updating applications and collecting log data. They are not
allowed to do any configuration. Administration can only happen from a dedicated
administrative network.
The update of the genuscreen appliances is started by the appliances. They contact and
authenticate at a communication server. By using particular SSH configurations, the
management server can then transfer the configuration through SSH tunnels onto the
genuscreen appliances. The communication server is a specially configured genuscreen
appliance meant to protect the genucenter.
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Also the log data from the genuscreen appliances is transferred over an SSH channel to
the genucenter when they are configured for central storage. The log messages can be
viewed and sorted in the GUI inside the respective domain.
The genucenter is installed from the genucenter 5.0 Z installation CD. This medium also
contains all software to install the genuscreen appliances.
The genucenter can also configure other appliances than genuscreen. However, they are
not part of the TOE.
The following sections describe non-obvious special features of the TOE.
1.4.3 PF Features
The pf is a powerful stateful packet filter, that can also be used for NAT and RDR rules (re-
direct to another recipient). It can perform packet defragementation and normalization of
TCP (and IP) options. The outgoing packets can be put in different queues allowing for
Quality of Service. Packet tagging and filtering by tag help to enforce security policies.
1.4.4 IPsec Features
The genuscreen appliances implement the protocol IKEv1. The following IPsec
configurations are possible for the TOE:
● Full meshed net: All appliances talk directly to each other. This is the most general
configuration. There is no central.
● Central and satellites: The satellites can only talk to the central.
● Central and satellites with forwarding: The central forwards packets that are
destined to the satellites network. This works by decrypting the received packet and
encrypting once more for the destination satellite.
● Transport mode: If there are several networks attached to an appliance, an IPsec as-
sociation has to be established for each network. With this transport mode, only one
IPsec association to the target appliance is established and the packets for its at-
tached networks are put in an IP over IP tunnel.
The following cryptographic settings are used:
● Data encryption and decryption: This operation uses an AES block cipher in CBC
mode with a cryptographic key size of 128 bit, 192 bit or 256 bit according to FIPS-
197 and NIST-SP800-38A.
● Cryptographic key agreement: This operation uses the Diffie-Hellman exponent
generation with a key size of 2048 bit, according to RFC2409 and RFC3526.
● Generation and verification of message authentication code: This operation uses the
HMAC-SHA256 with a key size of 256 bit according to RFC2104 and FIPS-180-4.
● Authentication: This operation uses RSA signatures with a key size of 2048 bit ac-
cording to PKCS#1, v2.1using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
● Key destruction: Expired keys are overwritten with zeros.
1.4.5 SSH Features
The TOE uses the following SSH features respective enhancements:
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● SSH Launch Daemon: Redirect of TCP-packets by the pf and tunnelling the TCP
stream through an SSH port forwarding with added SOCKS protocol.
● Log messages: Forwarding of UDP-packets of the syslogd through an SSH chan-
nel.
The following cryptographic settings are used:
● Data encryption and decryption: This operation uses an AES block cipher in CTR
mode with a cryptographic key size of 128 bit according to FIPS-197 and NIST-SP800-
38A.
● Cryptographic key agreement: This operation uses the elliptic curve algorithm ecdh-
sha2-brainpoolp256r1 with a key size of 256 bit, according to RFC5639 and [EBP].
● Generation and verification of message authentication code: This operation uses the
UMAC-128-ETM algorithm with a key size of 256 bit according to RFC4418.
● Authentication: This operation uses RSA signatures with a key size of 2048 bit ac-
cording to PKCS#1, v2.1using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
● Key destruction: Expired keys are overwritten with zeros.
1.4.6 Basic IPv6 Support
The TOE can operate in IPv6 environments (see [RFC2460]). It supports basic IPv6
functionality, but makes no automatic translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
Further, there is no support for DHCPv6.
1.4.7 Secure Initialisation of genuscreen (Firewall Component)
To guarantee that all firewall components are set up correctly and know each other’s and
the management system’s public keys, the following procedure is required:
1. A secure network is set up with only the management system and the firewall com-
ponents on it.
2. The management system must be installed from CD. During installation, public/private
key pairs are generated which are used later to identify and authorise the administrat-
ors.
3. The administrators initialise his/her account with a non-guessable password.
4. The administrators use the GUI to create configurations for all the firewall compon-
ents. The configuration includes the creation of public/private key pairs for the firewall
components for later authentication by the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) and Secure
Shell (SSH) protocols.
5. The firewall components are installed by PXE boot from the management system.
Among other things, the process installs on each firewall component
● the management system’s public key,
● the individual firewall component’s public/private key pair,
● all the public keys of all the firewall components with which the individual
firewall component is configured to communicate directly,
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1.4.8 Excluded Features
The following features are excluded from the TOE.
1.4.8.1 No Cryptocard
The firewall components can use a cryptocard to perform cryptographic operations for
IPsec operations. However, usage of the cryptocard is out of scope for this TOE.
1.4.8.2 No USB update
The management system genucenter can write configuration updates for the genuscreen
firewall components on an USB stick. The firewall component will update its configuration
when the USB stick is plug into the firewall component. However, usage of the USB update
is out of scope for this TOE.
1.4.8.3 No FTP and SIP Relays
The product allows the configuration of FTP and SIP relays. They only function with IPv4
and are not part of the TOE. These relays must not be configured.
1.4.8.4 No VPN to Other Appliances or Mobile Clients
It is possible to build VPN connections to third party (other) VPN appliances or directly to
third party computers (mobile clients). These are not part of the TOE and must not be con-
figured.
1.4.8.5 No L2TP VPN
Although the firewall components support the L2TP for VPN, it is excluded from the TOE
and must not be configured.
1.4.8.6 No LDAP Authentication
Although the management server allows LDAP for administrator authentication, it is
excluded from the TOE and must not be configured.
1.4.8.7 No Dynamic Routing
The dynamic routing feature which uses OSPF only works with IPv4 and is out of scope for
this TOE.
1.4.8.8 No virtual genucenter
The genucenter must be operated on real hardware. Running the genucenter in a virtual
machine is out of scope for this TOE.
1.4.9 Physical Scope
The physical scope of TOE consists only of software and documentation. The TOE does
not include any hardware or firmware. The scope of delivery can be seen in table 1.1.
The TOE software is contained in the installation CD. The CD also has additional non-TOE
software that is needed to get a running system.
The optional HA setup for the genuscreens is only useful for appliances with similar
hardware and comparable performance.
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Table 1.1: Scope of delivery
Type Name Release Medium
Hardware
genuscreen
gs100b, gs100c, gs300, gs400,
gs500, gs600, gs700, and gs800
N/A
Hardware
genucenter
gz200, gz400, gz600, and gz800 N/A
Software genuscreen 5.0 Z Patchlevel 4 CD-ROM
Software genucenter 5.0 Z Patchlevel 4 CD-ROM
1.4.10 Logical Scope
The following sections define the logical scope of the TOE.
1.4.10.1 Audit
The firewall components collect audit data which can be collected, stored, displayed,
sorted and searched at the management system. Auditable events are attempts to violate
a policy. This allows the administrators, service users and revisors to view the
configuration and log data.
For appliances that are administered locally, the local GUI allows to inspect the current
state of the respective component and the audit data.
1.4.10.2 Information Flow Protection
The most important user information flow policies enforced by the TOE are:
● Each firewall component will only forward data from and to the protected networks if
the firewall information flow policy allows it.
● Data flowing between the networks protected by different firewall components is en-
crypted and authenticated if the IPsec/IKE information flow policy requires it (the
administrators may choose not to protect flows).
● Data flowing between the networks protected by different firewall components is en-
crypted and authenticated if the SSH launch daemon information flow policy requires
it (the administrators may choose not to protect flows).
● Data sent or received from an interface with a low classification is encrypted.
1.4.10.3 Security Management
Administrators can modify security policies at the management system and transfer them
to the firewall components. Alternatively, administration can be done locally.
Service users can perform maintenance operations but are not allowed to do any
configuration.
Revisors can view the configuration and log files.
1.4.10.4 Authentication and Identification
Administrators, revisors and service users must identify to the management system with a
user name and must authenticate successfully by password before they can perform any
security function.
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Administrators and revisors at the local GUI of the firewall components must identify with a
user name and must authenticate successfully by password before they can perform any
security function.
1.4.10.5 Cryptographic Functionality
The TOE contains cryptographic functionality. The cryptographic algorithms are part of the
TOE. This includes the random number generator which is of class DRG.3 (see [AIS20]).
2 Conformance Claims
2.1 CC conformance Claim
This Security Target is Part 2 extended and Part 3 conformant to the Common Criteria Ver-
sion 3.1 Revision 4 (September 2012).
2.2 PP Claim, Package Claim
There are no Protection Profile claims. This Security Target claims to be conformant to the
Assurance Packet EAL4 augmented with ALC_FLR.2, ASE_TSS.2 and AVA_VAN.4. These
components are defined in CC Part 3.
2.3 Conformance Rationale
The Security Target has no Protection Profile claim, therefore no conformance rationale
has to be given.
This Security Target uses extended functional component definitions (see section 5).
Therefore it is Part 2 extended. It does not use extended assurance requirements. There-
fore it is Part 3 conformant.
3 Security Problem Definition
In order to clarify the nature of the security problem that the TOE is intended to solve, this
section describes the following:
● All different users.
● Any known or assumed threats to the assets against which specific protection within
the TOE or its environment is required.
● Any organizational security policy statements or rules with which the TOE must com-
ply.
● Any assumptions about the security aspects of the environment and/or of the manner
in which the TOE is intended to be used.
3.1 Users
Table 3.1 lists all users. From these users only the anonymous user is not considered
trustworthy. The threats that follow therefore only consider anonymous users as threat
agents. The other user are needed for the SFRs.
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The general term administrators describes the union of the genucenter administrators, the
genucenter root administrators, the genucenter root shell account, and the genuscreen
administrator.1
The general term service user describes the genucenter service users.2
The general term revisors describes the union of the genucenter revisors and the
genuscreen revisor.3
Table 3.1: Users
Users
Anonymous
users
Any person or software agent sending IP packets to or receiving
from the components of the TOE. This includes users on the protec-
ted networks behind the firewall components as well as all users
outside those networks. Their assumed attack potential is moder-
ate. It must be noted however, that the TOE firewall components are
exposed to unrestricted attackers, simply because they are exposed
to the Internet. The product therefore aims to protect against more
capable attackers.
genucenter
administrators
These are authenticated users at the management system that
have administrative rights to change the firewall component’s con-
figuration on the management system inside their domain.
genucenter root
administrators
These are authenticated users at the management system that
have administrative rights to configure the attributes of the
genucenter administrators, the genucenter root administrators, the
genucenter revisors, the genucenter service users, the genuscreen
administrator, and the genuscreen revisor, and to change the
firewall component’s and the management system’s configuration at
the management system.
genucenter
revisors
These are authenticated users at the management system that are
allowed to view the firewall component’s and the management
system’s configuration and audit data on the management system
inside their domains.
genucenter
service users
These are authenticated users at the management system that are
allowed to view the firewall component’s and the management
system’s configuration and audit data on the management system
inside their domains. They are also allowed to perform all
maintenance activities in the “Maintenance” menu.
genucenter root
shell account
This is an authenticated user that has a root shell account for ad-
ministrative maintenance purposes.
genuscreen
administrator
This is an authenticated user at the firewall components that has
the administrative rights to change the firewall component's
1 The singular term is also used for the administrator role.
2 The singular term is used for the service role.
3 The singular term is also used for the revisor role.
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Users
configuration on the firewall component.
The user also has a root shell account for administrative mainten-
ance purposes.
genuscreen
revisor
This is an authenticated user at the firewall components that has
the administrative rights to view the firewall component's
configuration on the firewall component.
3.2 Threats
The two different components of the TOE (management system and firewall component)
fulfil different purposes and therefore must confront different threats.
Table 3.2: Threats
Threats
T.NOAUTH An anonymous user might attempt to bypass the security functions
of the TOE to gain unauthenticated access to resources in the pro-
tected networks.
This threat must be countered by the firewall components.
T.SNIFF An anonymous user might gain access to the sensitive data passing
between the protected networks. Attack method is packet inspection
of Internet traffic.
This threat must be countered by the firewall components.
T.SELPRO An anonymous user might gain access to the TOE and read, modify
or destroy security sensitive data on the TOE, by sending IP packets
to the TOE and exploiting a weakness of the protocol used.
This threat must be countered by the management system and the
firewall components.
T.MEDIAT An anonymous user might send non-permissible data that result in
gaining access to resources which is not allowed by the policy. The
attack method is construction of IP packets to circumvent filters.
This threat must be countered by the firewall components.
T.MSNIFF An anonymous user might gain access to the configuration or audit
data passing between the management system and a firewall com-
ponent. Attack method is packet inspection of Internet traffic.
This threat must be countered by the management system and the
firewall components.
T.MODIFY An anonymous user might modify the sensitive data passing
between the protected networks. Attack method is packet intercep-
tion and modification of Internet traffic.
This threat must be countered by the firewall components.
T.MMODIFY An anonymous user might modify the configuration or audit data
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Threats
passing between the management system and a firewall
component. Attack method is packet interception and modification of
Internet traffic.
This threat must be countered by the management system and the
firewall components.
3.3 Organisational Security Policies
The Security Target defines the following Organisational Security Policies.
Table 3.3: Policies
Policies
P.AVAIL A high availability operation must be possible where peers can take
over the services of a failing system. (This policy only applies if
needed.)
Application note: This policy only applies if the HA setup is used.
3.4 Assumptions
The following assumptions are made in order to be able to provide security functionality.
Table 3.4: Assumptions
Assumptions
A.PHYSEC The management system and the firewall components of the TOE
are physically secure. Only administrators have physical access to
the TOE. This must hold for the management system and the
firewall components.
A.INIT The TOE was initialised according to the procedure described in the
documentation [DOC-GS] and [DOC-GZ] (summarised in section
1.4.7).
A.NOEVIL Administrators, service users and revisors are non-hostile and
follow all administrator guidance; however, they are capable of error.
They use passwords that are not easily guessable.
A.SINGEN Information can not flow between the internal and external network,
unless it passes through the TOE.
A.TIMESTMP The environment provides reliable timestamps.
A.ADMIN Administrators, service users and revisors using the administrative
GUI on the management system or the firewall components work in
a trusted network directly connected to the system.
A.HANET The environment provides a physical separate network for TSF data
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Assumptions
transfer for the optional high availability setup.
Application note: A.HANET only applies if the HA setup is used.
4 Security Objectives
This chapter lists all security objectives of the TOE and it’s operational environment.
4.1 Security Objectives for the TOE
The TOE must ensure the following objectives.
Table 4.1: Objectives
Objectives
O.AUTH The TOE must assure that only administrators can change the pack-
et filter, VPN and SSH launch daemon configuration.
O.MEDIAT The TOE must mediate the flow of all data between all connected
networks.
O.CONFID The TOE must assure that data transferred between the networks
protected by firewall components is kept confidential unless expli-
citly configured otherwise.
O.INTEG The TOE must assure that data transferred between the networks
protected by firewall components cannot be modified unnoticed
unless explicitly configured otherwise.
O.NOREPLAY The TOE must assure that data transferred between the networks
behind the firewall components cannot be reinjected at a later time
unless explicitly configured otherwise.
O.AUDREC The TOE must provide an audit trail of security-related events, and a
means to present a readable and searchable view to administrators,
service users and revisors.
O.RS The TOE must prevent sending or receiving of unencrypted traffic
on interfaces with low classification.
O.AVAIL The TOE must optionally provide a fail over solution where the
services of a failing system are taken over by a peer machine.
Application note: The TOE can be configured to work as a pure packet filter without
cryptographic support in cases where O.CONFID, O.INTEG and O.NOREPLAY are not
needed or not possible. However, when cryptographic operations are needed, the
objectives must be fulfilled.
Application note: O.AVAIL only applies if the HA setup is used.
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4.2 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment
The operational environment must ensure the following security objectives.
Table 4.2: Objectives for the Environment
Objectives for the Operational Environment
OE.PHYSEC Those responsible for the TOE must assure that the management
system and the firewall components are placed at a secured place
where only administrators have access.
The communication server must be used to isolate the management
system from the Internet.
OE.INIT Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that the initial
configuration is performed according to [DOC-GS] and [DOC-GZ]. A
summary of the procedure is given in section 1.4.7.
OE.NOEVIL Those responsible for the TOE must assure that all administrators,
service users and revisors are competent, regularly trained and
execute the administration in a responsible way. They must choose
passwords which cannot be guessed easily.
OE.SINGEN Those responsible for the TOE must assure that the firewall com-
ponents provide the only connection for the different networks.
OE.TIMESTMP The IT environment must supply reliable timestamps for the TOE.
OE.ADMIN The administrators, service users and revisors must use the
administrative GUI on the management system or the firewall
components only from a trusted network directly connected to the
system.
They log in with SSH only from this network and use SSH keys but
no passwords to authenticate.
OE.HANET The IT-environment must supply a physical network for transfer of
TSF data between nodes for the optional high availability setup.
Application note: OE.HANET only applies if the HA setup is used.
4.3 Security Objectives Rationale
This chapter contains the ST security objectives rationale. It must show that the security
objectives are consistent.
Table 4.3 shows that all security objectives stated in this ST can be mapped to the stated
threats and assumptions. All threats and assumptions are matched by at least one
security objective.
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Table 4.3: TOE Rationale
OE.PHYSEC
OE.INIT
OE.NOEVIL
OE.SINGEN
OE.TIMESTMP
OE.ADMIN
OE.HANET
O.AUTH
O.MEDIAT
O.CONFID
O.INTEG
O.NOREPLAY
O.AUDREC
O.RS
O.AVAIL
A.PHYSEC X
A.INIT X
A.NOEVIL X
A.SINGEN X
A.TIMESTMP X
A.ADMIN X
A.HANET X
T.NOAUTH X X X X
T.SNIFF X X X
T.SELPRO X X X X X
T.MEDIAT X X X X
T.MSNIFF X X
T.MODIFY X X X X
T.MMODIFY X X X
P.AVAIL X
4.3.1 Assumption Rationale
The following shows how the assumptions are satisfied by the environmental objectives.
4.3.1.1 A.PHYSEC
The objective OE.PHYSEC assures that the assumption about a physically secure TOE
can be made and that a communication server is used.
4.3.1.2 A.INIT
The objective OE.INIT assures that the TOE was correctly initialised.
4.3.1.3 A.NOEVIL
The objective OE.NOEVIL assures that the administrators, service users and revisors are
trained and therefore that they are no threat to the TOE.
4.3.1.4 A.SINGEN
The objective OE.SINGEN assures that the TOE can not be bypassed and therefore as-
sures that the assumption is met.
4.3.1.5 A.TIMESTMP
The objective OE.TIMESTMP provides reliable timestamps.
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4.3.1.6 A.ADMIN
The objective OE.ADMIN assures that the administration only occurs from a trusted net-
work.
4.3.1.7 A.HANET
The objective OE.HANET assures that the IT environment provides a secure HA network.
4.3.2 Threat Rationale
The following shows that all threats are addressed by the objectives.
4.3.2.1 T.NOAUTH
The threat that an anonymous user might bypass the security functions of the TOE is
countered by OE.PHYSEC, OE.INIT, OE.SINGEN, and O.AUTH. The objectives assure
that no anonymous user can interfere with the initial setup, the physical setup of the fire-
wall components, or use routes around the firewall components. The O.AUTH objective as-
sures that only administrators can configure the system.
4.3.2.2 T.SNIFF
The threat that an anonymous user might gain access to the sensitive data passing
between the protected networks is countered by objectives OE.INIT and O.CONFID. These
assure that the firewalls components’ public keys are initialised over an authenticated net-
work and that all data flowing between the firewall components is protected against eaves-
dropping by IPsec or SSH transforms.
The objective O.RS assures that only encrypted traffic is allowed to pass from or to inter-
faces of the TOE with a low classification.
4.3.2.3 T.SELPRO
The threat that an anonymous user might gain access to the TOE and read, modify or
destroy security sensitive data on the TOE is countered by objectives O.AUTH, O.CONFID,
O.INTEG, O.NOREPLAY, and O.AUDREC. O.AUTH assures that only administrators can
configure the TOE. O.CONFID, O.INTEG and O.NOREPLAY assure that the communica-
tion between the management system and the firewall components is secured by
encryption. O.AUDREC assures that attempts to compromise the TOE are audited.
4.3.2.4 T.MEDIAT
The threat that an anonymous user may send non-permissible data through the TOE that
result in gaining access to resources in other connected networks is countered by
OE.SINGEN, O.MEDIAT and O.INTEG. These assure that all data passes through the
TOE, so that it is always checked and filtered according to the policy, and that data thus
checked cannot be modified on it’s way to gain access to machines in the protected net-
works.
The objective O.RS assures that only encrypted traffic is allowed to pass from or to inter-
faces of the TOE with a low classification.
4.3.2.5 T.MSNIFF
The threat that an anonymous user might gain access to the configuration or audit data
passing between the management system and the firewall components is countered by
objectives OE.INIT and O.CONFID. These assure that the management system’s and the
firewall components’ public keys are initialised over an authenticated network and that all
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data flowing between the management system and the firewall components is protected
against eavesdropping by SSH transforms.
4.3.2.6 T.MODIFY
The threat that an anonymous user might modify the sensitive data passing between the
protected networks is countered by objectives OE.INIT, O.NOREPLAY and O.INTEG.
These assure that the firewall components’ public keys are initialised over an
authenticated network and that all data flowing between the firewall components is
protected by IPsec or SSH transforms against unauthorised modification and re-injection
of earlier data.
The objective O.RS assures that only encrypted traffic is allowed to pass from or to inter-
faces of the TOE with a low classification.
4.3.2.7 T.MMODIFY
The threat that an anonymous user might modify the configuration or audit data passing
between the management system and the firewall component is countered by objectives
OE.INIT, O.NOREPLAY and O.INTEG. These assure that the management system’s and
the firewall components’ public keys are initialised over an authenticated network and that
all data flowing between the management system and the firewall components is pro-
tected by SSH transforms against modification and re-injection of earlier data.
4.3.3 Organisational Security Policy Rationale
The following shows that all organisational security policies are addressed by the
objectives.
4.3.3.1 P.AVAIL
The objective O.AVAIL assures that the policy P.AVAIL is met.
5 Extended Components Definition
5.1 Extended Components Definition
5.1.1 Class FAU: Security audit
5.1.1.1 Security audit data generation (FAU_GEN)
Family behaviour
The family has been enhanced by one component FAU_GEN.1EX. It is in-
tended to be a replacement for FAU_GEN.1 when the security function
does not support audit generation for startup and shutdown of the audit
functions. This component can also be used as a replacement for the de-
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1EX
FAU_GEN Security audit data generation 2
1
Version 2 genuscreen 5.0 Security Target
pendencies on FAU_GEN.1, because all other audit events can be spe-
cified as in FAU_GEN.1.
Component levelling
The components FAU_GEN.1 and FAU_GEN.2 are already described in
[CC_2]. Only FAU_GEN.1EX is new and described here.
Management: FAU_GEN.1EX
There are no management activities foreseen.
Audit: FAU_GEN.1EX
There are no actions identified that should be auditable if FAU_GEN Se-
curity audit data generation is included in the PP/ST.
FAU_GEN.1EX Audit data generation
Hierarchical to: No other components.
Dependencies: FPT_STM.1 Reliable time stamps.
FAU_GEN.1EX.1 The TSF shall be able to generate an audit record of the following audit-
able events:
a) All auditable events for the [selection: choose one of: minimum,
basic, detailed, not specified] level of audit; and
b) [assignment: other specifically defined auditable events].
FAU_GEN.1EX.2 The TSF shall record within each audit record at least the following
information:
a) Date and time of the event, type of event, subject identity (if applic-
able), and the outcome (success or failure) of the event; and
b) For each audit event type, based on the auditable event definitions
of the functional components included in the PP/ST, [assignment:
other audit relevant information].
5.1.2 Class FCS: Cryptographic Support
The following family has been defined in [KS2011], a supporting document for [AIS20] and
[AIS31]. For the rationale of the definition of this extended component, see [KS2011].
5.1.2.1 FCS_RNG: Generation of random numbers
Family Behaviour
This family defines quality requirements for the generation of random
numbers that are intended to be used for cryptographic purposes.
Component levelling:
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genuscreen 5.0 Security Target Version 2
FCS_RNG.1 Generation of random numbers, requires that the random
number generator implements defined security capabilities and that the
random numbers meet a defined quality metric.
Management: FCS_RNG.1
There are no management activities foreseen.
Audit: FCS_RNG.1
There are no actions defined to be auditable.
FCS_RNG.1 Random number generation
Hierarchical to: No other components.
Dependencies: No dependencies.
FCS_RNG.1.1 The TSF shall provide a [selection: physical, non-physical true,
deterministic, hybrid physical, hybrid deterministic] random number
generator that implements: [assignment: list of security capabilities].
FCS_RNG.1.2 The TSF shall provide random numbers that meet [assignment: a defined
quality metric].
6 Security Requirements
This section contains the security functional requirements, the security assurance require-
ments, and the rationale.
Throughout this document, CC operations on security requirements are marked as follows:
● Selections are denoted by [bold italicised text in square brackets].
● Assignments are denoted in [bold text in square brackets].
● Refinements are denoted in bold text or crossed out.
● Iterations are denoted by affixing annotational text in parentheses to the component
name, joined by an underscore.
6.1 Security Functional Requirements
This section lists the principal Security Functional Requirements claimed by the TOE. Most
are derived from requirements in [CC_2]. In the statement of the requirements, the abbre-
viation in parentheses defines the specific iteration of the associated Part 2 requirement.
6.1.1 FW-SFP
This section lists the SFRs necessary for the firewall components to enforce firewall secur-
ity policies defined by the administrators.
The FW-SFP is concerned with the creation, modification, deletion and application of fire-
wall security policy rules. It also provides protection against unauthorised access to the
platform running the firewall component.
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6.1.1.1 FDP_IFC.1_(FW) Subset information flow control
FDP_IFC.1.1_(FW)
The TSF shall enforce the [FW-SFP] on [
● subjects: anonymous users;
● information: the data sent from one subject through the TOE to
another;
● operation: pass the data].
6.1.1.2 FDP_IFF.1_(FW) Simple security attributes
FDP_IFF.1.1_(FW)
The TSF shall enforce the [FW-SFP] based on the following types of sub-
ject and information security attributes: [
● subject security attributes: none
● information security attributes:
 address of source subject;
 address of destination subject;
 transport layer protocol;
 interface on which traffic arrives and departs;
 IP version;
 service].
FDP_IFF.1.2_(FW)
The TSF shall permit an information flow between a controlled subject and
controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold:
[subjects on a network connected to the TOE can cause information
to flow through the TOE to a subject on another connected network
only if all the information security attribute values are permitted by all
information flow policy rules].
FDP_IFF.1.3_(FW)
The TSF shall enforce the [
● reassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 datagrams before
inspection
● possibility to modify parts of the TCP/IP headers to make the
connections less vulnerable against hijacking attacks].
FDP_IFF.1.4_(FW)
The TSF shall explicitly authorise an information flow based on the follow-
ing rules: [none].
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FDP_IFF.1.5_(FW)
The TSF shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following
rules: [
● the TOE shall drop IP datagrams with the source routing option;
● the TOE shall reject fragmented IP datagrams which cannot be re-
assembled completely within a bounded interval;
● the TOE shall optionally reject requests of access or services
where the information arrives on a network interface and the
source address of the requesting subject does not belong to the
network associated with the interface (spoofed packets) when
feasible].
6.1.1.3 FMT_MSA.1_(FW-A) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(FW-A)
The TSF shall enforce the [FW-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify] the
security attributes [packet filter rules] to [the genucenter administrators,
the genucenter root administrators, and the genuscreen ad-
ministrator].
6.1.1.4 FMT_MSA.1_(FW-R) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(FW-R)
The TSF shall enforce the [FW-SFP] to restrict the ability to [query] the
security attributes [packet filter rules] to [the genucenter administrators,
the genucenter root administrators, the genuscreen administrator, the
genucenter service users, the genucenter revisors, and the
genuscreen revisor].
6.1.1.5 FMT_MSA.3_(FW) Static attribute initialisation
FMT_MSA.3.1_(FW)
The TSF shall enforce the [FW-SFP] to provide [restrictive] default values
for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP.
FMT_MSA.3.2_(FW)
The TSF shall allow the [none] to specify alternative initial values to over-
ride the default values when an object or information is created.
6.1.1.6 FMT_SMF.1_(FW) Specification of management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(FW)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [creation and modification of network traffic filter
rules. The rules filter for the following attributes of datagrams:
● address of source subject;
● address of destination subject;
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● transport layer protocol;
● interfaces on which traffic arrives and departs;
● IP version;
● service].
6.1.2 RS-SFP
This section lists the SFRs necessary for the firewall components to enforce the interface
classification
6.1.2.1 FDP_IFC.2_(RS) Complete information flow control
FMT_IFC.2.1_(RS)
The TSF shall enforce the [RS-SFP] on [
● subjects: anonymous users;
● information: the data sent from one subject through the TOE to
another;
● operation: pass the data]
and all operations that cause that information to flow to and from subjects
covered by the SFP.
FMT_IFC.2.2_(RS)
The TSF shall ensure that all operations that cause any information in the
TOE to flow to and from any subject in the TOE are covered by an
information flow control SFP.
6.1.2.2 FDP_IFF.1_(RS) Simple security attributes
FDP_IFF.1.1_(RS)
The TSF shall enforce the [RS-SFP] based on the following types of sub-
ject and information security attributes: [
● subject security attributes: none
● information security attributes:
 the incoming interface and its classification
 the outgoing interface and its classification].
FDP_IFF.1.2_(RS)
The TSF shall permit an information flow between a controlled subject and
controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold:
[
● the incoming and the outgoing interface have a different classi-
fication;
● packets send into the unclassified network are encrypted;
● packets received from the unclassified network are encrypted].
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FDP_IFF.1.3_(RS)
The TSF shall enforce the [none].
FDP_IFF.1.4_(RS)
The TSF shall explicitly authorise an information flow based on the follow-
ing rules: [none].
FDP_IFF.1.5_(RS)
The TSF shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following
rules: [the traffic is not encrypted].
6.1.2.3 FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(RS-A)
The TSF shall enforce the [RS-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify] the
security attributes [network interface classification] to [the genucenter
administrators, the genucenter root administrators, and the
genuscreen administrator].
6.1.2.4 FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(RS-R)
The TSF shall enforce the [RS-SFP] to restrict the ability to [query] the se-
curity attributes [network interface classification] to [the genucenter
administrators, the genucenter root administrators, the genuscreen
administrator, the genucenter service users, the genucenter revisors,
and the genuscreen revisor].
6.1.2.5 FMT_MSA.3_(RS) Static attribute initialisation
FMT_MSA.3.1_(RS)
The TSF shall enforce the [RS-SFP] to provide [permissive] default
values for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP.
FMT_MSA.3.2_(RS)
The TSF shall allow the [none] to specify alternative initial values to over-
ride the default values when an object or information is created.
6.1.2.6 FMT_SMF.1_(RS) Specification of management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(RS)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [classification of the interface].
6.1.3 IPSEC
This section identifies the SFRs associated with the flow control functions in relation to the
VPN connections between the firewall components. The IKE-SFP is the policy that models
this aspect of information flow control. This section is separated from the IKE-SFP
because these SFRs are handled by the kernel but configured from user space. When
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cryptographic standards are referenced, the requirements only apply to the mandatory
parts.
6.1.3.1 FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC) Basic internal transfer protection
FDP_ITT.1.1_(IPSEC)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] to prevent the [disclosure and
modification] of user data when it is transmitted between physically-sep-
arated parts of the TOE.
6.1.3.2 FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC) Subset information flow control
FDP_IFC.1.1_(IPSEC)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] on [
● subjects: firewall components;
● information: the data sent from one subject to another;
● operation: pass the data].
6.1.3.3 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(IPSEC-AES)
The TSF shall perform [data encryption and decryption] in accordance
with a specified cryptographic algorithm [AES in CBC mode] and
cryptographic key sizes [128 bit, 192 bit (default), or 256 bit] that meet
the following: [[FIPS-197] and [NIST-SP800-38A]].
6.1.3.4 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(IPSEC-HMAC)
The TSF shall perform [generation and verification of message
authentication code] in accordance with a specified cryptographic
algorithm [HMAC-SHA256] and cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that
meet the following: [[RFC2104] and [FIPS-180-4]].
Application note: [RFC2104] also defines a mechanism for replay protection, which is im-
plied in the specification of the HMAC mechanism. Thus FCS_COP.1.1_(IPSEC-HMAC)
also protects against re-injection of earlier data.
6.1.3.5 FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) Cryptographic key destruction
FCS_CKM.4.1_(IPSEC)
The TSF shall destroy cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key destruction method [overwriting with zeros] that meets
the following: [none].
6.1.4 IKE-SFP
This section identifies the SFRs associated with cryptographic functions in relation to the
key management of the VPN connections between the firewall components. The IKE-SFP
is the policy that models this aspect of information flow control. When cryptographic
standards are referenced, the requirements only apply to the mandatory parts.
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6.1.4.1 FDP_ITT.1_(IKE) Basic internal transfer protection
FDP_ITT.1.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] to prevent the [disclosure and
modification] of user data when it is transmitted between physically-sep-
arated parts of the TOE.
Application note: The data transmitted is in fact the key agreement for subsequent IPsec
transforms.
6.1.4.2 FDP_IFC.1_(IKE) Subset information flow control
FDP_IFC.1.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] on [
● subjects: firewall components;
● information: the data sent from one subject through the environ-
ment to another;
● operation: pass the data].
6.1.4.3 FDP_IFF.1_(IKE) Simple security attributes
FDP_IFF.1.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] based on at least the following types
of subject and information security attributes: [
● subject security attributes: public keys associated with the sub-
ject.
● information security attributes: none].
FDP_IFF.1.2_(IKE)
The TSF shall permit an information flow between a controlled subject and
controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold:
[subjects can cause information to flow through their respective com-
ponents of the TOE if based on the subjects' public keys a secure
IPsec connection can be negotiated between the subjects via the IKE
protocol].
FDP_IFF.1.3_(IKE)
The TSF shall enforce the [none].
FDP_IFF.1.4_(IKE)
The TSF shall explicitly authorise an information flow based on the follow-
ing rules: [none].
FDP_IFF.1.5_(IKE)
The TSF shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following
rules: [none].
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6.1.4.4 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(IKE-AES)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [symmetric key generation] and
specified cryptographic key sizes [128 bit, 192 bit (default), or 256 bit]
that meet the following: [[RFC2409]].
6.1.4.5 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(IKE-AES)
The TSF shall perform [data encryption and decryption] in accordance
with a specified cryptographic algorithm [AES in CBC mode] and
cryptographic key sizes [128 bit, 192 bit (default), or 256 bit] that meet
the following: [[FIPS-197] and [NIST-SP800-38A]].
6.1.4.6 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(IKE-DH)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [Diffie-Hellman exponent genera-
tion] and specified cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the follow-
ing: [[RFC2409] and [RFC3526]].
6.1.4.7 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(IKE-DH)
The TSF shall perform [cryptographic key agreement] in accordance
with a specified cryptographic algorithm [Diffie-Hellman] and cryptograph-
ic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[RFC2409] and
[RFC3526]].
6.1.4.8 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(IKE-HMAC)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [authentication key generation]
and specified cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that meet the following:
[[RFC2409]].
6.1.4.9 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-HMAC) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(IKE-HMAC)
The TSF shall perform [generation and verification of message
authentication code] in accordance with a specified cryptographic
algorithm [HMAC-SHA256] and cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that
meet the following: [[RFC2104] and [FIPS-180-4]].
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6.1.4.10 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(IKE-RSA)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [RSA key generation] and spe-
cified cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[PKCS
#1, v2.1] using RSA CRT].
6.1.4.11 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(IKE-RSA)
The TSF shall perform [digital signature creation and verification] in
accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm [RSA signature] and
cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[PKCS #1,
v2.1] using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5].
6.1.4.12 FCS_CKM.4_(IKE) Cryptographic key destruction
FCS_CKM.4.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall destroy cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key destruction method [overwriting with zeros] that meets
the following: [none].
Application note: The key destruction function is identical for FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH),
FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC) and FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA), so there
is only one iteration of FCS_CKM.4 for all four SFRs.
6.1.4.13 FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(IKE-A)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify] the
security attributes [IKE configuration] to [the genucenter administrat-
ors, the genucenter root administrators and the genuscreen admin-
istrator].
6.1.4.14 FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(IKE-R)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] to restrict the ability to [query] the
security attributes [IKE configuration] to [the genucenter administrat-
ors, the genucenter root administrators, the genuscreen adminis-
trator, the genucenter service users, the genucenter revisors, and the
genuscreen revisor].
6.1.4.15 FMT_MSA.2_(IKE) Secure security attributes
FMT_MSA.2.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall ensure that only secure values are accepted for [the IKE
configuration].
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6.1.4.16 FMT_MSA.3_(IKE) Static attribute initialisation
FMT_MSA.3.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall enforce the [IKE-SFP] to provide [restrictive] default values
for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP.
FMT_MSA.3.2_(IKE)
The TSF shall allow the [genucenter administrators, the genucenter
root administrators, and the genuscreen administrator] to specify al-
ternative initial values to override the default values when an object or in-
formation is created.
6.1.4.17 FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) Specification of management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(IKE)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [modification and deletion of public and secret keys
associated with firewall components by the IKE daemon].
6.1.5 SSH-SFP
This section identifies the SFRs associated with the flow control functions in relation to the
communication between the management system and the firewall components. The SSH-
SFP is the policy that models this aspect of information flow control. When cryptographic
standards are referenced, the requirements only apply to the mandatory parts.
6.1.5.1 FPT_ITT.1_(SSH) Basic internal TSF data transfer protection
FPT_ITT.1.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall protect TSF data from [disclosure and modification]
when it is transmitted between separate parts of the TOE.
6.1.5.2 FDP_ITT.1_(SSH) Basic internal transfer protection
FDP_ITT.1.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSH-SFP] to prevent the [disclosure and
modification] of user data when it is transmitted between physically-sep-
arated parts of the TOE.
6.1.5.3 FDP_IFC.1_(SSH) Subset information flow control
FDP_IFC.1.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSH-SFP] on [
● subjects: management system and firewall components;
● information: the data sent from one subject through the environ-
ment to another;
● operation: pass the data].
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genuscreen 5.0 Security Target Version 2
6.1.5.4 FDP_IFF.1_(SSH) Simple security attributes
FDP_IFF.1.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSH-SFP] based on at least the following
types of subject and information security attributes: [
● subject security attributes:
 SSH host keys and user keys installed on the platforms hosting
the TOE components.
● information security attributes: none].
FDP_IFF.1.2_(SSH)
The TSF shall permit an information flow between a controlled subject and
controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold:
[subjects can cause information to flow through their respective com-
ponents of the TOE if based on the subjects' host keys and user keys
a secure connection can be negotiated between the subjects via the
SSH protocol].
FDP_IFF.1.3_(SSH)
The TSF shall enforce the [none].
FDP_IFF.1.4_(SSH)
The TSF shall explicitly authorise an information flow based on the follow-
ing rules: [none].
FDP_IFF.1.5_(SSH)
The TSF shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following
rules: [none].
6.1.5.5 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSH-AES)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [symmetric key generation] and
specified cryptographic key sizes [128 bit] that meet the following:
[[RFC4253] with the ETM extension].
6.1.5.6 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(SSH-AES)
The TSF shall perform [data encryption and decryption] in accordance
with a specified cryptographic algorithm [AES in CTR mode] and
cryptographic key sizes [128 bit] that meet the following: [[FIPS-197] and
[NIST-SP800-38A]].
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Version 2 genuscreen 5.0 Security Target
6.1.5.7 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSH-ECDH)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [elliptic curve ecdh-sha2-
brainpoolp256r1] and specified cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that
meet the following: [[RFC5639] and [EBP]].
Application note: The cryptographic algorithm elliptic curve ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp256r1
contains both the cryptographic key generation and the cryptographic operation. Therefore
the respective SFR FCS_COP.1 is omitted.
6.1.5.8 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSH-UMAC)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [authentication key generation]
and specified cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that meet the following:
[[RFC4253] with the ETM extension].
6.1.5.9 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(SSH-UMAC)
The TSF shall perform [generation and verification of message
authentication code] in accordance with a specified cryptographic
algorithm [UMAC-128-ETM] and cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that
meet the following: [[RFC4418] using AES].
6.1.5.10 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSH-RSA)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [RSA key generation] and spe-
cified cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[PKCS
#1, v2.1] using RSA CRT].
6.1.5.11 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(SSH-RSA)
The TSF shall perform [authentication] in accordance with a specified
cryptographic algorithm [RSA signature generation and verification]
and cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[PKCS #1,
v2.1] using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5].
6.1.5.12 FCS_CKM.4_(SSH) Cryptographic key destruction
FCS_CKM.4.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall destroy cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key destruction method [overwriting with zeros] that meets
the following: [none].
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genuscreen 5.0 Security Target Version 2
Application note: The key destruction function is identical for FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC) and FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA), so
there is only one iteration of FCS_CKM.4 for all four SFRs.
6.1.5.13 FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(SSH-A)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSH-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify] the
security attributes [SSH configuration] to [the genucenter administrat-
ors and the genucenter root administrators].
6.1.5.14 FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-R) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(SSH-R)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSH-SFP] to restrict the ability to [query] the
security attributes [SSH configuration] to [the genucenter administrat-
ors, the genucenter root administrators, the genucenter service users
and the genucenter revisors].
6.1.5.15 FMT_MSA.2_(SSH) Secure security attributes
FMT_MSA.2.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall ensure that only secure values are accepted for [the SSH
configuration].
6.1.5.16 FMT_MSA.3_(SSH) Static attribute initialisation
FMT_MSA.3.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSH-SFP] to provide [restrictive] default val-
ues for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP.
FMT_MSA.3.2_(SSH)
The TSF shall allow the [genucenter administrators and the genucenter
root administrators] to specify alternative initial values to override the
default values when an object or information is created.
6.1.5.17 FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) Specification of management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(SSH)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [modification and deletion of public and secret keys
associated with firewall components by the SSH daemon].
Application note: The key destruction is done on deletion of the associated firewall
component.
6.1.6 SSHLD-SFP
This section identifies the SFRs associated with the flow control functions in relation to the
SSH launch daemon communication between the firewall components. The SSHLD-SFP is
the policy that models this aspect of information flow control. When cryptographic
standards are referenced, the requirements only apply to the mandatory parts.
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6.1.6.1 FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD) Basic internal transfer protection
FDP_ITT.1.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSHLD-SFP] to prevent the [disclosure and
modification] of user data when it is transmitted between physically-sep-
arated parts of the TOE.
6.1.6.2 FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD) Subset information flow control
FDP_IFC.1.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSHLD-SFP] on [
● subjects: firewall components;
● information: the data sent from one subject through the environ-
ment to another;
● operation: pass the data].
6.1.6.3 FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD) Simple security attributes
FDP_IFF.1.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSHLD-SFP] based on at least the following
types of subject and information security attributes: [
● subject security attributes:
 SSH host keys and user keys installed on the platforms hosting
the TOE components.
● information security attributes: none].
FDP_IFF.1.2_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall permit an information flow between a controlled subject and
controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold:
[subjects can cause information to flow through their respective com-
ponents of the TOE if based on the subjects' host keys and user keys
a secure connection can be negotiated between the subjects via the
SSH protocol].
FDP_IFF.1.3_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall enforce the [none].
FDP_IFF.1.4_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall explicitly authorise an information flow based on the follow-
ing rules: [none].
FDP_IFF.1.5_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following
rules: [none].
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6.1.6.4 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-AES) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSHLD-AES)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [symmetric key generation] and
specified cryptographic key sizes [128 bit] that meet the following:
[[RFC4253] with the ETM extension].
6.1.6.5 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(SSHLD-AES)
The TSF shall perform [data encryption and decryption] in accordance
with a specified cryptographic algorithm [AES in CTR mode] and
cryptographic key sizes [128 bit] that meet the following: [[FIPS-197] and
[NIST-SP800-38A]].
6.1.6.6 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSHLD-ECDH)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [elliptic curve ecdh-sha2-
brainpoolp256r1] and specified cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that
meet the following: [[RFC5639] and [EBP]].
Application note: The cryptographic algorithm elliptic curve ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp256r1
contains both the cryptographic key generation and the cryptographic operation. Therefore
the respective SFR FCS_COP.1 is omitted.
6.1.6.7 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSHLD-UMAC)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [authentication key generation]
and specified cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that meet the following:
[[RFC4253] with the ETM extension].
6.1.6.8 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(SSHLD-UMAC)
The TSF shall perform [generation and verification of message
authentication code] in accordance with a specified cryptographic
algorithm [UMAC-128-ETM] and cryptographic key sizes [256 bit] that
meet the following: [[RFC4418]].
6.1.6.9 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA) Cryptographic key generation
FCS_CKM.1.1_(SSHLD-RSA)
The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key generation algorithm [RSA key generation] and spe-
cified cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[PKCS
#1, v2.1] using RSA CRT].
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Version 2 genuscreen 5.0 Security Target
6.1.6.10 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-RSA) Cryptographic operation
FCS_COP.1.1_(SSHLD-RSA)
The TSF shall perform [authentication] in accordance with a specified
cryptographic algorithm [RSA signature generation and verification]
and cryptographic key sizes [2048 bit] that meet the following: [[PKCS #1,
v2.1] using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5].
6.1.6.11 FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD) Cryptographic key destruction
FCS_CKM.4.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall destroy cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified
cryptographic key destruction method [overwriting with zeros] that meets
the following: [none].
Application note: The key destruction function is identical for FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
ECDH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) and
FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA), so there is only one iteration of FCS_CKM.4 for all four
SFRs.
6.1.6.12 FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(SSHLD-A)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSHLD-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify]
the security attributes [SSHLD configuration] to [the genucenter ad-
ministrators, the genucenter root administrators, and the genuscreen
administrator].
6.1.6.13 FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(SSHLD-R)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSHLD-SFP] to restrict the ability to [query]
the security attributes [SSHLD configuration] to [the genucenter ad-
ministrators, the genucenter root administrators, the genuscreen
administrator, the genucenter service users, the genucenter revisors
and the genuscreen revisor].
6.1.6.14 FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD) Secure security attributes
FMT_MSA.2.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall ensure that only secure values are accepted for [the
SSHLD configuration].
6.1.6.15 FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD) Static attribute initialisation
FMT_MSA.3.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall enforce the [SSHLD-SFP] to provide [restrictive] default
values for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP.
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FMT_MSA.3.2_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall allow the [genucenter administrators, the genucenter
root administrators, and the genuscreen administrator] to specify al-
ternative initial values to override the default values when an object or in-
formation is created.
6.1.6.16 FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) Specification of management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(SSHLD)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [modification and deletion of public and secret keys
associated with firewall components by the SSH daemon].
6.1.7 Administration
These SFRs are related to the administration of the TOE.
6.1.7.1 FDP_IFC.1_(ADM) Subset information flow control
FDP_IFC.1.1_(ADM)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] on [
● subjects: administrators from the administration network that in-
teract with the administrative web server of the TOE;
● information: html form data for administration;
● operation: pass information].
6.1.7.2 FDP_IFF.1_(ADM) Simple security attributes
FDP_IFF.1.1_(ADM)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] based on the following types of sub-
ject and information security attributes: [
● the current domain (URL)
● the current administrator/service user/revisor (identified by
cookie or basic-auth)].
FDP_IFF.1.2_(ADM)
The TSF shall permit an information flow between a controlled subject and
controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold:
[
● the cookie or basic-auth is still valid
● the administrator/service user/revisor is allowed to
configure/review the domain].
FDP_IFF.1.3_(ADM)
The TSF shall enforce the [none].
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FDP_IFF.1.4_(ADM)
The TSF shall explicitly authorise an information flow based on the follow-
ing rules: [none].
FDP_IFF.1.5_(ADM)
The TSF shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following
rules: [none].
6.1.7.3 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-A) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(ADM-A)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify] the
security attributes [TOE configuration] to [the genucenter administrat-
ors, the genucenter root administrators, and the genuscreen ad-
ministrator].
Application note: The term TOE configuration includes all configuration attributes be-
sides those described in FMT_MSA.1.1_(ADM-ROOT).
6.1.7.4 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-R) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(ADM-R)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] to restrict the ability to [query] the
security attributes [TOE configuration] to [the genucenter administrat-
ors, the genucenter root administrators, the genuscreen adminis-
trator, the genucenter srevice users, the genucenter revisors, and the
genuscreen revisor].
Application note: The term TOE configuration includes all configuration attributes be-
sides those described in FMT_MSA.1.1_(ADM-ROOT).
6.1.7.5 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-O) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(ADM-O)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] to restrict the ability to [update] the
security attributes [TOE data] to [the genucenter administrators, the
genucenter service user, the genucenter root administrators, and the
genuscreen administrator].
Application note: The term Update includes the security management functions: transfer
of configuration data onto the firewall components; collecting log data from the firewall
components.
Application note: The term TOE data includes both the configuration and the log data of
the respective appliance.
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6.1.7.6 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-ROOT) Management of security attributes
FMT_MSA.1.1_(ADM-ROOT)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] to restrict the ability to [modify] the
security attributes [administrative role, password, administrative do-
main] to [the genucenter root administrators].
6.1.7.7 FMT_MSA.3_(ADM) Static attribute initialisation
FMT_MSA.3.1_(ADM)
The TSF shall enforce the [ADM-SFP] to provide [restrictive] default val-
ues for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP.
FMT_MSA.3.2_(ADM)
The TSF shall allow the [genucenter root administrators] to specify al-
ternative initial values to override the default values when an object or in-
formation is created.
6.1.7.8 FMT_SMF.1_(ADM) Security management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(ADM)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [
● assigning names and passwords for the administrators;
● assigning names and passwords for the service users;
● assigning names and passwords for the revisors;
● assigning genucenter administrators to domains;
● assigning genucenter service users to domains;
● assigning genucenter revisors to domains;
● initial configuration of the firewall components;
● transfer of configuration data onto the firewall components;
● collecting log data from the firewall components;
● switch administration mode for firewall components].
6.1.8 Identification and Authentication
These SFRs are related to identification and authentication of administrators, service
users and revisors.
6.1.8.1 FIA_ATD.1_(IA) User attribute definition
FIA_ATD.1.1_(IA)
The TSF shall maintain the following list of security attributes belonging to
individual users: [
● administrator role: name, password, administrative domains
● service role: name, password, administrative domains
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● revisor role: name, password, administrative domains].
6.1.8.2 FIA_SOS.1_(IA) Verification of secrets
FIA_SOS.1.1_(IA)
The TSF shall provide a mechanism to verify that secrets meet [the
passwords for the genucenter administrators, the genucenter root
administrators, the genucenter service users, the genucenter revisors,
the genuscreen administrator and the genuscreen revisor must be at
least 8 characters in length when changed in the administrative GUI].
Application note: There is no such requirement for changing passwords at the console.
6.1.8.3 FIA_UAU.2_(IA) User authentication before any action
FIA_UAU.2.1_(IA)
The TSF shall require each user to be successfully authenticated before
allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that user.
6.1.8.4 FIA_UAU.6_(IA) Re-authenticating
FIA_UAU.6.1_(IA)
The TSF shall re-authenticate the usergenucenter administrators, the
genucenter root administrators, the genucenter service users and the
genucenter revisors under the conditions [after 10 minutes idle time at
the administrative GUI].
6.1.8.5 FIA_UID.2_(IA) User identification before any action
FIA_UID.2.1_(IA)
The TSF shall require each user to be successfully identified before allow-
ing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that user.
6.1.9 Audit
This section provides SFRs relating to the audit capabilities of the TOE.
6.1.9.1 FAU_GEN.1EX_(AU) Audit data generation
FAU_GEN.1EX.1_(AU)
The TSF shall generate an audit record of the following auditable events:
a) All auditable events for the [not specified] level of audit; and
b) [
1. Starting of firewall components
2. IP datagrams matching log filters in firewall rules].
FAU_GEN.1EX.2_(AU)
The TSF shall record within each audit record at least the following
information:
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a) Date and time of the event, type of event, subject identity, and the
outcome (success or failure) of the event; and
b) For each audit event type, based on the auditable event definitions
of the functional components included in the PP/ST, [no other audit
relevant information].
6.1.9.2 FAU_SAR.1_(AU) Audit review
FAU_SAR.1.1_(AU)
The TSF shall provide [the genucenter administrators, the genucenter
root administrators, the genuscreen administrator, the genucenter
service users, the genucenter revisors, and the genuscreen revisor]
with the capability to read [the audit data from the
administrator’s/service user’s domain/revisor’s domain] from the audit
records.
FAU_SAR.1.2_(AU)
The TSF shall provide the audit records in a manner suitable for the user
to interpret the information.
6.1.9.3 FAU_SAR.3_(AU) Selectable audit review
FAU_SAR.3.1_(AU)
The TSF shall provide the ability to apply [searches] of audit data based
on: [
● range of time and date;
● the firewall component that produced the audit data;
● for log data of firewall rules: IP addresses and ports, where ap-
plicable].
6.1.10 General Management Facilities
This section provides SFRs relating to the general management of the TOE.
6.1.10.1 FMT_MOF.1_(GEN) Management of security functions behaviour
FMT_MOF.1.1_(GEN)
The TSF shall restrict the ability to [modify the behaviour of] the func-
tions [logging, reaction to failed random number generator test] to [the
genucenter administrators, the genucenter root administrators, and
the genuscreen administrator].
6.1.10.2 FMT_SMF.1_(GEN) Specification of management functions
FMT_SMF.1.1_(GEN)
The TSF shall be capable of performing the following security manage-
ment functions: [configuration of the audit system; configuration of the
reaction to failed random number generator test].
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6.1.10.3 FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) Security roles
FMT_SMR.1.1_(GEN)
The TSF shall maintain the roles [
● administrator: genucenter administrators, genucenter root ad-
ministrators, genucenter root shell account, genuscreen ad-
ministrator;
● service: genucenter service users;
● revisor: genucenter revisors, genuscreen revisor].
FMT_SMR.1.2_(GEN)
The TSF shall be able to associate users with roles.
6.1.10.4 FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) Testing of external entities
FPT_TEE.1.1_(GEN)
The TSF shall run a suite of tests [during initial start-up] to check the ful-
filment of [a minimum quality of random numbers generated].
FPT_TEE.1.2_(GEN)
If the test fails, the TSF shall [execute an administrator defined action
(log the event and disable VPN functionality)].
Application note: Remote access by SSH is not disabled in order to guarantee
reachability.
6.1.10.5 FPT_TRC.1_(GEN) Internal TOE TSF data replication consistency
FPT_TRC.1.1
The TSF shall ensure that TSF data is consistent when replicated between
parts of the TOE.
FPT_TRC.1.2
When parts of the TOE containing replicated TSF data are disconnected,
the TSF shall ensure the consistency of the replicated TSF data upon
reconnection before processing any requests fortakeover for [pf states
and IPsec security associations].
Application note: This SFR only applies if the HA setup is used. The refinement reflects
the characteristic of the TOR to continuously synchronise the replicated TSF data so that
consistency is maintained at takeover time.
6.1.11 Random Number Generation
This section describes the SFRs for the generated random numbers.
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6.1.11.1 FCS_RNG.1 Random number generation (Class DRG.3)
FCS_RNG.1.1
The TSF shall provide a deterministic random number generator that
implements:
(DRG.3.1) If initialized with a random seed [from a custom entropy
pool], the internal state of the RNG shall [have at least
64bit of entropy].
(DRG.3.2) The RNG provides forward secrecy.
(DRG.3.3) The RNG provides backward secrecy even if the current
internal state is known.
FCS_RNG.1.2
The TSF shall provide random numbers that meet:
(DRG.3.4) The RNG, initialized with a random seed [with an entropy
of 128 bit], generates output for which [k > 226] strings of bit
length 128 are mutually different with probability [ε < 2-12].
(DRG.3.5) Statistical test suites cannot practically distinguish the
random numbers from output sequences of an ideal RNG.
The random numbers must pass test procedure A [and the
DieHarder4
random number test suite].
6.2 Security Assurance Requirements
Table 6.1 shows the Security Assurance Requirements for the level EAL4. The augmented
components ALC_FLR.2, ASE_TSS.2 and AVA_VAN.4 are set in a bold font. For the level
EAL4, the SARs ADV_INT and ADV_SPM are not needed.
Table 6.1: SAR
Class Family Level Name
Development ADV_ARC ADV_ARC.1 Security architecture description
ADV_FSP ADV_FSP.4 Complete functional specification
ADV_IMP ADV_IMP.1 Implementation representation of the TSF
ADV_INT TSF internals
ADV_SPM Security policy modelling
ADV_TDS ADV_TDS.3 Basic modular design
Guidance AGD_OPE AGD_OPE.1 Operational user guidance
AGD_PRE AGD_PRE.1 Preparative procedures
Life-cycle ALC_CMC ALC_CMC.4 Production support, acceptance procedures
and automation
4 http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/dieharder.php
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Version 2 genuscreen 5.0 Security Target
Class Family Level Name
ALC_CMS ALC_CMS.4 Problem tracking CM coverage
ALC_DEL ALC_DEL.1 Delivery procedures
ALC_DVS ALC_DVS.1 Identification of security measures
ALC_FLR ALC_FLR.2 Flaw reporting procedures
ALC_LCD ALC_LCD.1 Developer defined life-cycle model
ALC_TAT ALC_TAT.1 Well-defined development tools
Security
Target
ASE_CCL ASE_CCL.1 Conformance claims
ASE_ECD ASE_ECD.1 Extended components definition
ASE_INT ASE_INT.1 ST introduction
ASE_OBJ ASE_OBJ.2 Security objectives
ASE_REQ ASE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements
ASE_SPD ASE_SPD.1 Security problem definition
ASE_TSS ASE_TSS.2 TOE summary specification with architectur-
al design summary
Tests ATE_COV ATE_COV.2 Analysis of coverage
ATE_DPT ATE_DPT.1 Testing: basic design
ATE_FUN ATE_FUN.1 Functional testing
ATE_IND ATE_IND.2 Independent testing - sample
Vulnerability AVA_VAN AVA_VAN.4 Methodical vulnerability analysis
6.3 Security Requirements Rationale
The table 6.2 lists the SFRs and their dependencies. The dependency on FIA_UID.1 is met
by FIA_UID.2, which is hierarchical. The dependency on FDP_IFC.1_(RS) is met by
FDP_IFC.2_(RS), which is hierarchical. The SFR FTP_STM.1 must be met by the environ-
ment.
Table 6.2: SFR dependencies
ID SFR Dependency Solution
FW-SFP
A01 FDP_IFC.1_(FW) FDP_IFF.1 A02
A02 FDP_IFF.1_(FW) FDP_IFC.1 A01
FMT_MSA.3 A04
A03-A FMT_MSA.1_(FW-A) FDP_IFC.1 A01
FMT_SMR.1 K03
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ID SFR Dependency Solution
FMT_SMF.1 A05
A03-R FMT_MSA.1_(FW-R) FDP_IFC.1 A01
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 A05
A04 FMT_MSA.3_(FW) FMT_MSA.1 A03-A, A03-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
A05 FMT_SMF.1_(FW) - -
RS-SFP
B01 FDP_IFC.2_(RS) FDP_IFF.1 B02
B02 FDP_IFF.1_(RS) FDP_IFC.1 B01 (hierarchical)
FMT_MSA.3 B04
B03-A FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A) FDP_IFC.1 B01 (hierarchical)
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 B05
B03-R FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R) FDP_IFC.1 B01 (hierarchical)
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 B05
B04 FMT_MSA.3_(RS) FMT_MSA.1 B03-A, B03-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
B05 FMT_SMF.1_(RS) - -
IPSEC
D01 FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC) FDP_IFC.1 D02
D02 FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC) FDP_IFF.1 E03
D03 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES) FCS_CKM.1 E06
FCS_CKM.4 D05
D04 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC) FCS_CKM.1 E06
FCS_CKM.4 D05
D05 FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) FCS_CKM.1 E06
IKE-SFP
E01 FDP_ITT.1_(IKE) FDP_IFC.1 E02
E02 FDP_IFC.1_(IKE) FDP_IFF.1 E03
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ID SFR Dependency Solution
E03 FDP_IFF.1_(IKE) FDP_IFC.1 E02
FMT_MSA.3 E15
E04 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES) FCS_COP.1 E05
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E05 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES) FCS_CKM.1 E04
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E06 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH) FCS_COP.1 E07, D03, D04
FCS_CKM.4 E12, D05
E07 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH) FCS_CKM.1 E06
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E08 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC) FCS_COP.1 E09
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E09 FCS_COP.1_(IKE_HMAC) FCS_CKM.1 E08
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E10 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA) FCS_COP.1 E11
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E11 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA) FCS_CKM.1 E10
FCS_CKM.4 E12
E12 FCS_CKM.4_(IKE) FCS_CKM.1 E04, E06, E08, E10
E13-A FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A) FDP_IFC.1 E02
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 E16
E13-R FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R) FDP_IFC.1 E02
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 E16
E14 FMT_MSA.2_(IKE) FDP_IFC.1 E02
FMT_MSA.1 E13-A, E13-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
E15 FMT_MSA.3_(IKE) FMT_MSA.1 E13-A, E13-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
E16 FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) - -
SSH-SFP
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ID SFR Dependency Solution
F01 FPT_ITT.1_(SSH) - -
F02 FDP_ITT.1_(SSH) FDP_IFC.1 F03
F03 FDP_IFC.1_(SSH) FDP_IFF.1 F04
F04 FDP_IFF.1_(SSH) FDP_IFC.1 F03
FMT_MSA.3 F16
F05 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES) FCS_COP.1 F06
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F06 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES) FCS_CKM.1 F05
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F07 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH) FCS_COP.1 F07
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F09 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC) FCS_COP.1 F10
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F10 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC) FCS_CKM.1 F09
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F11 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA) FCS_COP.1 F12
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F12 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA) FCS_CKM.1 F11
FCS_CKM.4 F13
F13 FCS_CKM.4_(SSH) FCS_CKM.1 F05, F07, F09, F11
F14-A FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A) FDP_IFC.1 F03
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 F17
F14-R FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-R) FDP_IFC.1 F03
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 F17
F15 FMT_MSA.2_(SSH) FDP_IFC.1 F03
FMT_MSA.1 F14-A, F14-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
F16 FMT_MSA.3_(SSH) FMT_MSA.1 F14-A, F14-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
F17 FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) - -
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ID SFR Dependency Solution
SSHLD-SFP
G01 FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD) FDP_IFC.1 G02
G02 FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD) FDP_IFF.1 G03
G03 FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD) FDP_IFC.1 G02
FMT_MSA.3 G15
G04 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-AES) FCS_COP.1 G05
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G05 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES) FCS_CKM.1 G04
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G06 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH) FCS_COP.1 G06
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G08 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) FCS_COP.1 G09
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G09 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) FCS_CKM.1 G08
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G10 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA) FCS_COP.1 G11
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G11 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-RSA) FCS_CKM.1 G10
FCS_CKM.4 G12
G12 FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD) FCS_CKM.1 G04, G06, G08, G10
G13-A FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A) FDP_IFC.1 G02
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 G16
G13-R FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R) FDP_IFC.1 G02
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 G16
G14 FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD) FDP_IFC.1 G02
FMT_MSA.1 G13-A, G13-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
G15 FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD) FMT_MSA.1 G13-A, G13-R
FMT_SMR.1 K03
G16 FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) - -
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ID SFR Dependency Solution
Administration
H01 FDP_IFC.1_(ADM) FDP_IFF.1 H02
H02 FDP_IFF.1_(ADM) FDP_IFC.1 H01
FMT_MSA.3 H05
H03-A FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-A) FDP_IFC.1 H01
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 H06
H03-R FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-R) FDP_IFC.1 H01
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 H06
H03-O FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-O) FDP_IFC.1 H01
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 H06
H04 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-ROOT) FDP_IFC.1 H01
FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 H06
H05 FMT_MSA.3_(ADM) FMT_MSA.1 H03-A. H03-R, H03-O
FMT_MSA.1 H04
FMT_SMR.1 K03
H06 FMT_SMF.1_(ADM) - -
Identification and Authentication
I01 FIA_ATD.1_(IA) - -
I02 FIA_SOS.1_(IA) - -
I03 FIA_UAU.2_(IA) FIA_UID.1 I05 (hierarchical)
I04 FIA_UAU.6_(IA) - -
I05 FIA_UID.2_(IA) - -
Audit
J01 FAU_GEN.1EX_(AU) FPT_STM.1 environment (OE.TIMESTMP)
J02 FAU_SAR.1_(AU) FAU_GEN.1 J01
J03 FAU_SAR.3_(AU) FAU_SAR.1 J02
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ID SFR Dependency Solution
General Management Facilities
K01 FMT_MOF.1_(GEN) FMT_SMR.1 K03
FMT_SMF.1 K02
K02 FMT_SMF.1_(GEN) - -
K03 FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) FIA_UID.1 I05 (hierarchical)
K04 FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) - -
K05 FPT_TRC.1_(GEN) FPT_ITT.1 Environment (OE.HANET)
Random Number Generation
L01 FCS_RNG.1 - -
The FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES) and FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC) depend on a
FCS_CKM.1 SFR for key creation. The keying material for the in-kernel IPSec transforms
is generated dynamically by the IKE daemons. Thus the FCS_CKM.1_(IKE) SFR satisfies
the dependency. The algorithms and key sizes are dictated by the configuration of the IKE
daemons, so that requirement FMT_MSA.2_(IKE) also enforces a requirement on
FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES) and FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC), which makes a special
FMT_MSA.2 for the IPsec cryptographic operations unnecessary.
The FAU_GEN.1EX depends on FPT_STM.1 that requires reliable timestamps. The
objective OE.TIMESTMP exactly provides these reliable timestamps, therefore the
dependency is satisfied by the environment.
The SFR FPT_TRC.1 depends on FPT_ITT.1 which requires the protection of the TSF
transfer against disclosure (or modification). This requirement is satisfied by the objective
OE.HANET that requires a physical network for the transfer that prohibits disclosure.
The cryptographic algorithm elliptic curve ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp256r1 contains both the
cryptographic key generation and the cryptographic operation. Therefore the dependence
of FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH) on SFR FCS_COP.1 is fulfilled by itself.
The cryptographic algorithm elliptic curve ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp256r1 contains both the
cryptographic key generation and the cryptographic operation. Therefore the dependence
of FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD_ECDH) on SFR FCS_COP.1 is fulfilled by itself.
Table 6.3 shows how the SFRs can be traced back to the objectives.
Table 6.3: Objectives
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O.AUTH
O.MEDIAT
O.CONFID
O.INTEG
O.NOREPLAY
O.AUDREC
O.RS
O.AVAIL
A01 FDP_IFC.1_(FW) X
A02 FDP_IFF.1_(FW) X
A03-A FMT_MSA.1_(FW-A) X
A03-R FMT_MSA.1_(FW-R) X
A04 FMT_MSA.3_(FW) X
A05 FMT_SMF.1_(FW) X
B01 FDP_IFC.2_(RS) X X
B02 FDP_IFF.1_(RS) X X
B03-A FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A) X X
B03-R FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R) X X
B04 FMT_MSA.3_(RS) X X
B05 FMT_SMF.1_(RS) X X
D01 FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC) X X X
D02 FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC) X X X
D03 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES) X X X
D04 FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC) X X X
D05 FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) X X X
E01 FDP_ITT.1_(IKE) X X X
E02 FDP_IFC.1_(IKE) X X X
E03 FDP_IFF.1_(IKE) X X X
E04 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES) X X X
E05 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES) X X X
E06 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH) X X X
E07 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH) X X X
E08 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC) X X X
E09 FCS_COP.1_(IKE_HMAC) X X X
E10 FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA) X X X
E11 FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA) X X X
E12 FCS_CKM.4_(IKE) X X X
E13-A FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A) X X X
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O.AUTH
O.MEDIAT
O.CONFID
O.INTEG
O.NOREPLAY
O.AUDREC
O.RS
O.AVAIL
E13-R FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R) X X X
E14 FMT_MSA.2_(IKE) X X X
E15 FMT_MSA.3_(IKE) X X X
E16 FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) X X X
F01 FPT_ITT.1_(SSH) X X X
F02 FDP_ITT.1_(SSH) X X X
F03 FDP_IFC.1_(SSH) X X X
F04 FDP_IFF.1_(SSH) X X X
F05 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES) X X X
F06 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES) X X X
F07 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH) X X X
F09 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC) X X X
F10 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC) X X X
F11 FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA) X X X
F12 FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA) X X X
F13 FCS_CKM.4_(SSH) X X X
F14-A FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A) X X X
F14-R FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-R) X X X
F15 FMT_MSA.2_(SSH) X X X
F16 FMT_MSA.3_(SSH) X X X
F17 FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) X X X
G01 FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD) X X X
G02 FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD) X X X
G03 FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD) X X X
G04 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-AES) X X X
G05 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES) X X X
G06 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH) X X X
G08 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) X X X
G09 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC) X X X
G10 FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA) X X X
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O.AUTH
O.MEDIAT
O.CONFID
O.INTEG
O.NOREPLAY
O.AUDREC
O.RS
O.AVAIL
G11 FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-RSA) X X X
G12 FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD) X X X
G13-A FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A) X X X
G13-R FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R) X X X
G14 FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD) X X X
G15 FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD) X X X
G16 FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) X X X
H01 FDP_IFC.1_(ADM) X
H02 FDP_IFF.1_(ADM) X
H03-A FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-A) X
H03-R FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-R) X
H03-O FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-O) X
H04 FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-ROOT) X
H05 FMT_MSA.3_(ADM) X
H06 FMT_SMF.1_(ADM) X
I01 FIA_ATD.1_(IA) X
I02 FIA_SOS.1_(IA) X
I03 FIA_UAU.2_(IA) X
I04 FIA_UAU.6_(IA) X
I05 FIA_UID.2_(IA) X
J01 FAU_GEN.1EX_(AU) X
J02 FAU_SAR.1_(AU) X
J03 FAU_SAR.3_(AU) X
K01 FMT_MOF.1_(GEN) X
K02 FMT_SMF.1_(GEN) X
K03 FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) X X X
K04 FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) X X X
K05 FPT_TRC.1_(GEN) X
L01 FCS_RNG.1 X X X
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6.3.1 O.AUTH
This objective is met by the SFRs FIA_ATD.1_(IA), FIA_SOS.1_(IA), FIA_UAU.2_(IA),
FIA_UAU.6_(IA), and FIA_UID.2_(IA). They handle authentication failures, user attribute
definition, the verification of secrets, user authentication, re-authentication and user identi-
fication.
6.3.2 O.MEDIAT
This objective is met by several groups of SFRs.
FDP_IFC.1_(FW), FDP_IFF.1_(FW), FMT_MSA.1_(FW-A), FMT_MSA.1_(FW-R),
FMT_MSA.3_(FW), and FMT_SMF.1_(FW) handle the firewall security policy. They define
the access methods, the security attributes and their management.
FDP_IFC.2_(RS), FDP_IFF.1_(RS), FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A), FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R),
FMT_MSA.3_(RS), and FMT_SMF.1_(RS) handle the RS-policy. They define the access
methods, the security attributes and their management.
FDP_IFC.1_(ADM), FDP_IFF.1_(ADM), FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-A), FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-R),
FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-O), FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-ROOT), FMT_MSA.3_(ADM), and
FMT_SMF.1_(ADM) handle the administrative interface. They define the access method,
the security attributes, and their management.
FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) defines the roles that can change the configuration.
6.3.3 O.CONFID
This objective is met by several groups of SFRs.
FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC), FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC), FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC), and FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) handle the IPsec functionality.
They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and crypto-
graphic behaviour.
FDP_ITT.1_(IKE), FDP_IFC.1_(IKE), FDP_IFF.1_(IKE), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH), FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH),
FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC), FCS_COP.1_(IKE_HMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(IKE), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R),
FMT_MSA.2_(IKE), FMT_MSA.3_(IKE), and FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) handle the IKE functional-
ity. They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and crypto-
graphic behaviour.
FPT_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_IFC.1_(SSH), FDP_IFF.1_(SSH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSH), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-
R), FMT_MSA.2_(SSH), FMT_MSA.3_(SSH), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) handle the
administrative SSH connections between management system and firewall component.
They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and
cryptographic behaviour.
FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-
RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R),
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FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) handle the
application layer SSH tunnel between firewall components. They define the access
methods, the security attributes, their management and cryptographic behaviour.
FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) checks if the random numbers have a sufficient quality for crypto-
graphic operations.
FCS_RNG.1 provides random input for cryptographic operations.
6.3.4 O.INTEG
This objective is met by several groups of SFRs.
FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC), FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC), FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC), and FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) handle the IPsec functionality.
They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and crypto-
graphic behaviour.
FDP_ITT.1_(IKE), FDP_IFC.1_(IKE), FDP_IFF.1_(IKE), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH), FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH),
FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC), FCS_COP.1_(IKE_HMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(IKE), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R),
FMT_MSA.2_(IKE), FMT_MSA.3_(IKE), and FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) handle the IKE functional-
ity. They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and crypto-
graphic behaviour.
FPT_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_IFC.1_(SSH), FDP_IFF.1_(SSH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSH), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-
R), FMT_MSA.2_(SSH), FMT_MSA.3_(SSH), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) handle the
administrative SSH connections between management system and firewall component.
They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and
cryptographic behaviour.
FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-
RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R),
FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) handle the
application layer SSH tunnel between firewall components. They define the access
methods, the security attributes, their management and cryptographic behaviour.
FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) checks if the random numbers have a sufficient quality for crypto-
graphic operations.
FCS_RNG.1 provides random input for cryptographic operations.
6.3.5 O.NOREPLAY
This objective is met by several groups of SFRs.
FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC), FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC), FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC), and FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC) handle the IPsec functionality.
They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and crypto-
graphic behaviour.
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FDP_ITT.1_(IKE), FDP_IFC.1_(IKE), FDP_IFF.1_(IKE), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH), FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH),
FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC), FCS_COP.1_(IKE_HMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(IKE), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R),
FMT_MSA.2_(IKE), FMT_MSA.3_(IKE), and FMT_SMF.1_(IKE) handle the IKE functional-
ity. They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and crypto-
graphic behaviour.
FPT_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_IFC.1_(SSH), FDP_IFF.1_(SSH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSH), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-
R), FMT_MSA.2_(SSH), FMT_MSA.3_(SSH), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSH) handle the
administrative SSH connections between management system and firewall component.
They define the access methods, the security attributes, their management and
cryptographic behaviour.
FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-
UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-
RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R),
FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD) handle the
application layer SSH tunnel between firewall components. They define the access
methods, the security attributes, their management and cryptographic behaviour.
FPT_TEE.1_(GEN) checks if the random numbers have a sufficient quality for crypto-
graphic operations.
FCS_RNG.1 provides random input for cryptographic operations.
6.3.6 O.AUDREC
FAU_GEN.1EX_(AU), FAU_SAR.1_(AU), and FAU_SAR.3_(AU) handle the audit data gen-
eration and its review.
FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) defines the roles that can change the configuration.
FMT_MOF.1_(GEN) and FMT_SMF.1_(GEN) define the security functions that can be con-
figured by the administrators.
6.3.7 O.RS
FDP_IFC.2_(RS), FDP_IFF.1_(RS), FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A), FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R),
FMT_MSA.3_(RS), and FMT_SMF.1_(RS) handle the RS-policy. They define the access
methods, the security attributes and their management.
FMT_SMR.1_(GEN) defines the roles that can change the configuration.
6.3.8 O.AVAIL
FPT_TRC.1_(GEN) requires the synchronisation of pf states and IPsec security
associations between HA peers. The synchronisation fulfils the availability requirements.
6.4 Security Assurance Requirements
Table 6.4 lists the SAR dependencies. The table shows that all dependencies are met.
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Table 6.4: SAR dependencies
ID Requirement Dependency Solution
R01 ADV_ARC.1 ADV_FSP.1 R02
ADV_TDS.1 R04
R02 ADV_FSP.4 ADV_TDS.1 R04
R03 ADV_IMP.1 ADV_TDS.3 R04
ADV_TAT.1 R13
R04 ADV_TDS.3 ADV_FSP.4 R02
R05 AGD_OPE.1 ADV_FSP.1 R02
R06 AGD_PRE.1 - -
R07 ALC_CMC.4 ALC_CMS.1 R08
ALC_DVS.1 R10
ALC_LCD.1 R12
R08 ALC_CMS.4 - -
R09 ALC_DEL.1 - -
R10 ALC_DVS.1 - -
R11 ALC_FLR.2 - -
R12 ALC_LCD.1 - -
R13 ALC_TAT.1 ADV_IMP.1 R03
R14 ASE_CCL.1 ASE_INT.1 R16
ASE_ECD.1 R15
ASE_REQ.1 R18
R15 ASE_ECD.1 - -
R16 ASE_INT.1 - -
R17 ASE_OBJ.2 ASE_SPD.1 R19
R18 ASE_REQ.2 ASE_OBJ.2 R17
ASE_ECD.1 R15
R19 ASE_SPD.1 - -
R20 ASE_TSS.2 ASE_INT.1 R16
ASE_REQ.1 R18
ADV_ARC.1 R01
R21 ATE_COV.2 ADV_FSP.2 R02
ATE_FUN.1 R23
R22 ATE_DPT.1 ADV_ARC.1 R01
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ID Requirement Dependency Solution
ADV_TDS.2 R04
ATE_FUN.1 R23
R23 ATE_FUN.1 ATE_COV.1 R21
R24 ATE_IND.2 ADV_FSP.2 R02
AGD_OPE.1 R05
AGD_PRE.1 R06
ATE_COV.1 R21
ATE_FUN.1 R23
R25 AVA_VAN.4 ADV_ARC.1 R01
ADV_FSP.4 R02
ADV_TDS.3 R04
ADV_IMP.1 R03
AGD_OPE.1 R05
AGD_PRE.1 R06
ATE_DPT.1 R22
6.4.1 Security Assurance Rationale
The overall security claim of this Security Target is aimed at EAL4.
The attack potential of the anonymous users is moderate. It must be noted, however, that
the firewall components are exposed to unrestricted attackers, simply because they are
exposed to the Internet. Therefore the vulnerability analysis has been augmented to
AVA_VAN.4 in order to match the resistance to attackers with a moderate attack potential.
For the same reason the TOE summary specification has been augmented to ASE_TSS.2.
This augmentation explains the security architecture of the product.
The life cycle support has been augmented by ACL_FLR.2 to demonstrate genua's flaw
handling procedures.
7 TOE Summary Specification
7.1 TOE Summary Specification
7.1.1 SF_PF: Packet Filter
SF_PF.1: The firewall components implement the flow control as routers or as bridges, on
the network layer (IP) and transport layer (TCP/UDP/ICMP). The filter takes the
information from the IP and TCP/UDP/ICMP header (where applicable) in order to apply
the filter rules.
The filter rules allow to filter by the criteria:
1. address of source
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2. address of destination
3. transport layer protocol
4. interface on which traffic arrives and departs
5. IP version (IPv4 or IPv6)
6. differentiated services field
SF_PF.2: The firewall components reassemble fragmented IP datagrams before further
processing is performed on the data. IP datagrams which cannot be reassembled in a
predefined span of time are dropped.
SF_PF.3: Packets with presumed spoofed source- or destination-IP addresses are
dropped if the option is activated and spoofing recognition is possible. Packets with source
routing options are dropped. No spoofing check is possible when the firewall components
operate as bridges.
SF_PF.4: The firewall components can modify headers to make the information flows less
susceptible to hijacking attacks.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FDP_IFC.1_(FW) and FDP_IFF.1_(FW).
7.1.2 SF_RS: Classification
SF_RS.1: The administrators can classify selected interfaces as level low or high. Then
only encrypted traffic is allowed for low classified interfaces. All traffic send by the
component will be encrypted. The default is not to classify any interface at level low. This
allows unencrypted traffic.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FDP_IFC.2_(RS) and FDP_IFF.1_(RS).
7.1.3 SF_IPSEC: IPsec Filtering
SF_IPSEC.1: Connections between networks protected by different firewall components
can be protected by IPsec transforms against eavesdropping, modification and replay
attacks. The transforms use the following probabilistic or permutational functions according
to FIPS-197 and NIST-SP800-38A: AES block cipher in CBC mode with a key size of 128
bit, 192 bit (default), or 256 bit for confidentiality, the HMAC-SHA256 with a key size of 256
bit for integrity, Diffie-Hellman exponent generation with a key size of 2048 bit for
cryptographic key agreement, and RSA signatures with a key size of 2048 bit for
authentication. Expired keys are overwritten with zeros.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FDP_ITT.1_(IPSEC), FDP_IFC.1_(IPSEC),
FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-AES), FCS_COP.1_(IPSEC-HMAC), FCS_CKM.4_(IPSEC),
FDP_ITT.1_(IKE), FDP_IFC.1_(IKE), FDP_IFF.1_(IKE), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-AES),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-AES), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-DH), FCS_COP.1_(IKE-DH),
FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-HMAC), FCS_COP.1_(IKE-HMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(IKE-RSA),
FCS_COP.1_(IKE-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(IKE), and FCS_RNG.1.
7.1.4 SF_SSHLD: SSH Launch Daemon
SF_SSHLD.1: Connections between different firewall components can be protected by
SSH transforms against eavesdropping, modification and replay attacks. The transforms
use the following probabilistic or permutational functions.
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● Data encryption and decryption: This operation uses an AES block cipher in
CTRmode with a cryptographic key size of 128 bit according to FIPS-197 and NIST-
SP800-38A.
● Cryptographic key agreement: This operation uses the elliptic curve algorithm ecdh-
sha2-brainpoolp256r1 with a key size of 256 bit, according to RFC5639 and [EBP].
● Generation and verification of message authentication code: This operation uses
the UMAC-128-ETM algorithm with a key size of 256 bit, according to RFC4418.
● Authentication: This operation uses RSA signatures with a key size of 2048 bit, ac-
cording to PKCS#1, v2.1.
SF_SSHLD.2: Expired keys are overwritten with zeros.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FDP_ITT.1_(SSHLD), FDP_IFC.1_(SSHLD),
FDP_IFF.1_(SSHLD), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-AES),
FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-ECDH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-
UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSHLD-RSA), FCS_COP.1_(SSHLD-RSA),
FCS_CKM.4_(SSHLD), and FCS_RNG.1.
7.1.5 SF_IA: Identification and Authentication
SF_IA.1: The TOE guarantees that the administrators, service users and revisors have to
identify and authenticate to the management system GUI and the standalone GUI with a
user name and password.
SF_IA.2: The genucenter and genuscreen administrative GUIs check the password quality
of the genucenter administrators, the genucenter root administrators, the genucenter
service users, the genucenter revisors, the genuscreen administrator and the genuscreen
revisor: it must be at least 8 characters in length.
SF_IA.3: After 10 minutes of inactivity at the genucenter GUI, the administrators, service
users and revisors must re-authenticate themselves.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FDP_IFC.1_(ADM), FDP_IFF.1_(ADM),
FIA_ATD.1_(IA), FIA_SOS.1_(IA), FIA_UAU.2_(IA), FIA_UAU.6_(IA), and FIA_UID.2_(IA).
7.1.6 SF_AU: Audit
SF_AU.1: The TOE shall generate audit records for
1. Starting of firewall components
2. Datagrams received or sent through a firewall component's network interfaces if
they match configured patterns.
SF_AU.2: Each audit record shall include the following information:
1. Date and time
2. The affected firewall component
3. The type of the event
4. The subject identity (source IP)
For log data of firewall rules, the following additional information shall be included:
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1. The affected interface
2. Direction
3. Action (''pass'' or ''block'')
4. Optional further information, e.g. IP addresses and ports. This depend on the proto-
cols.
SF_AU.3: The TOE shall provide the genucenter administrators, genucenter root ad-
ministrators, the genucenter service users and the genucenter revisors with a display of
audit data on the management server within their administrative domain. The audit data
shall be searchable by
1. Date and time,
2. Firewall component that created the audit record,
3. For log data of firewall rules: IP addresses and ports, where applicable.
SF_AU.4: The TOE shall provide the genuscreen administrator, the genuscreen revisor
and the genuscreen service user with a display of audit data on the firewall components.
The audit data shall be searchable by
1. Date and time
2. Firewall component that created the audit record,
3. For log data of firewall rules: IP addresses and ports, where applicable.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FAU_GEN.1EX_(AU), FAU_SAR.1_(AU),
FAU_SAR.3_(AU).
7.1.7 SF_SSH: SSH Channel
SF_SSH.1: Connections between the firewall components and the management systems
are protected by SSH transforms against eavesdropping, modification and replay attacks.
The transforms use the following probabilistic or permutational functions.
● Data encryption and decryption: This operation uses an AES block cipher in CTR
mode with a cryptographic key size of 128 bit, according to FIPS-197 and NIST-
SP800-38A.
● Cryptographic key agreement: This operation uses the elliptic curve algorithm ecdh-
sha2-brainpoolp256r1 with a key size of 256 bit, according to RFC5639 and [EBP].
● Generation and verification of message authentication code: This operation uses
the UMAC-128-ETM algorithm with a key size of 256 bit, according to RFC4418.
● Authentication: This operation uses RSA signatures with a key size of 2048 bit, ac-
cording to PKCS#1, v2.1.
SF_SSH.2: Expired keys are overwritten with zeros.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FPT_ITT.1_(SSH), FDP_ITT.1_(SSH),
FDP_IFC.1_(SSH), FDP_IFF.1_(SSH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-AES), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-
AES), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-ECDH), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-UMAC), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-
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UMAC), FCS_CKM.1_(SSH-RSA), FCS_COP.1_(SSH-RSA), FCS_CKM.4_(SSH), and
FCS_RNG.1.
7.1.8 SF_ADM: Administration
SF_ADM.1: The TOE allows the genucenter administrators and the genucenter root ad-
ministrators to change the IKE configuration, the SSHLD configuration, the packet filter
configuration, and the network interface classification at the management system within
their respective domain.
The TOE allows the genuscreen administrator to change the IKE configuration, the SSHLD
configuration, the packet filter configuration, and the network interface classification at the
firewall component.
The TOE allows the genucenter administrators and the genucenter root administrators to
change the SSH configuration at the management system within their respective domain.
The TOE allows the genucenter service users and revisors to view the IKE configuration,
the SSHLD configuration, the packet filter configuration, and the network interface
classification at the management system within their respective domain.
The TOE allows the genuscreen revisor to view the IKE configuration, the SSHLD config-
uration, the packet filter configuration, and the network interface classification at the
firewall component.
The TOE allows the genucenter service users and revisors to view the SSH configuration
at the management system within their respective domain.
SF_ADM.2: The IKE configuration, the SSHLD configuration, the SSH configuration, and
the packet filter configuration have restrictive defaults.
The network interface classification has permissive defaults.
SF_ADM.3: The TOE allows the genucenter administrators, the genucenter service users
and the genucenter root administrator to transfer the configuration data to the firewall
components and to update software on the firewall components within their administrative
domain.
SF_ADM.4: The TOE allows the genucenter administrators, the genucenter service users,
the genucenter root administrator, and the genucenter revisors to view the configuration
and log data on the management system within their administrative domain.
The TOE allows the genuscreen administrator and the genuscreen revisor to view the
configuration and log data on the firewall component.
SF_ADM.5: The TOE allows the genucenter root administrators to alter the passwords for
the genucenter administrators, the genucenter administrators, the genucenter service
users, the genucenter revisors, the genuscreen administrator, and the genuscreen revisor
at the management system.
SF_ADM.6: The TOE allows the genuscreen administrator to alter the passwords for the
genuscreen administrator and the genuscreen revisor at the firewall component.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MSA.1_(FW-A), FMT_MSA.1_(FW-R),
FMT_MSA.3_(FW), and FMT_SMF.1_(FW).
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This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MSA.1_(RS-A), FMT_MSA.1_(RS-R),
FMT_MSA.3_(RS), and FMT_SMF.1_(RS).
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-A), FMT_MSA.1_(IKE-R),
FMT_MSA.2_(IKE), FMT_MSA.3_(IKE), and FMT_SMF.1_(IKE).
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-A), FMT_MSA.1_(SSH-
R), FMT_MSA.2_(SSH), FMT_MSA.3_(SSH), and FMT_SMF.1_(SSH).
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-A),
FMT_MSA.1_(SSHLD-R), FMT_MSA.2_(SSHLD), FMT_MSA.3_(SSHLD), and
FMT_SMF.1_(SSHLD).
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-A), FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-
R), FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-O), FMT_MSA.1_(ADM-ROOT), FMT_MSA.3_(ADM), and
FMT_SMF.1_(ADM).
7.1.9 SF_GEN: General Management Facilities
SF_GEN.1: The TOE allows the genucenter administrators, the genucenter root adminis-
trators, and the genuscreen administrator to change the logging configuration and the re-
action to the failed random number generator test.
SF_GEN.2: The TOE knows the following roles:
● administrator: Depending on the administrated system and/or administrative do-
main, this role is filled by the genucenter administrators, the genucenter root ad-
ministrators, the genucenter root shell account, or the genuscreen administrator.
● service: This role is filled by the genucenter service users.
● revisor: Depending on the administrated system and/or the administrative domain,
this role is filled by the genucenter revisors or the genuscreen revisor.
SF_GEN.3: The TOE runs a random number generator test at start-up. If the quality of the
random numbers generated is not sufficient, it takes an action. The action contains two
parts:
● create a log entry,
● and disable VPN operation.
SF_GEN.4: The program sasyncd synchronises the IPsec security associations between
HA peers. The pf uses the pfsync interface to synchronize the pf states between HA
peers. The granularity of this synchronisation are single pf states and single SAs. The data
is transferred as clear text.
This Security Function addresses the SFRs FMT_MOF.1_(GEN), FMT_SMF.1_(GEN),
FMT_SMR.1_(GEN), FPT_TRC.1_(GEN), and FPT_TEE.1_(GEN).
Application note: SF_GEN.4 only applies if the HA setup is used.
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7.2 Self-protection against interference and logical tampering
The product takes the following self-protection measures, supplied by the TOE:
● The configuration of the firewall components from the management system uses
SSH as a cryptographic measure. The SSH configuration inhibits eavesdropping,
man-in-the-middle, and reply attacks.
● The collection of the log data from the firewall components uses an SSH channel
as a cryptographic measure. The SSH configuration inhibits eavesdropping, man-in-
the-middle, and reply attacks.
● The ISAKMPD daemon uses cryptographic measures for key exchange and data
transmission. The IKE configuration inhibits eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle, and
reply attacks.
The following self-protection measures are supplied by the environment:
● The OpenBSD kernel uses a randomized stack top, a stack canary to detect stack
overflow, and exclusive write or executable memory segments (W^X) to mitigate ex-
ploits.
● The OpenBSD applications use a randomized stack top, a stack canary to detect
stack overflow, and exclusive write or executable memory segments (W^X) to mitig-
ate exploits. Further, they use random library memory locations, random mmap and
malloc function results, a read-only data segment .rodata for constant data to
mitigate exploits.
● The OpenBSD daemons use either privilege revocation or privilege separation if
they temporary need enhanced privileges.
● Both the OpenBSD kernel and the core OpenBSD applications use the functions
strlcat and strlcpy to replace strncat and strncpy that guarantee to null-
terminate the result.
The measures together build up a multi-layered security barrier that results in a sufficient
level of self-protection:
● The low level strlcat and strlcpy functions prohibit overwriting the allocated
memory.
● The stack and memory protection mechanisms make it difficult to insert shell code.
● The privilege reduction functions inhibit a successful attacker to gain further priv-
ileges.
Further, encryption of the TOE data when it is transported over an insecure path prevent
an attacker to obtain information for continued attacks.
The TOE supplies a configuration GUI that check the parameters entered in the HTML
forms. This helps to mitigate misconfigurations by administrators. It also gives a clear user
interface for the administrators, service users and revisors.
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7.3 Self-protection against bypass
As the TOE is a firewall system, there can be no bypassing if it is installed properly. The
assumption A.SINGEN reflects this.
8 Use of Cryptographic Functions
The use of cryptographic functions is summarised in table 8.1.
Table 8.1: Cryptographic functions
No. Purpose Cryptographic
Mechanism
Standard of
Implementation
Key Size in
Bits
Security
Level above
100 Bits
IKEv1 IPsec
1 Authenticat
ion
RSA signature
generation and
verification for
mutual
authentication
(RSASSA-
PKCS1-v1_5)
using SHA-256
PKCS#1, v2.1,
FIPS180-4,
RFC2409e
Modulus
length =
2048
yes
2 Key
Agreement
DH with Diffie-
Hellman group 14
using HMAC-
SHA256
RFC2409,
RFC3526,
RFC2104,
FIPS-180-4
P length =
2048
yes
3 Confidenti
ality
AES in CBC
mode
FIPS-197,
NIST-SP800-
38A
RFC3502
|k| = 128,
192
(default) or
256
yes
4 Integrity HMAC with SHA-
256
RFC2104,
FIPS-180-4
|k| = 256 yes
5 Trusted
Channel
IKEv1 and IPsec RFC2409,
RFC4301
yes
SSH-2
6 Authenticat
ion
RSA signature
generation and
verification for
mutual
authentication
(RSASSA-
PKCS1-v1_5)
using SHA1
PKCS#1, v2.1,
FIPS180-4,
RFC4432
Modulus
length =
2048
no
7 Key
Agreement
ECDH with SHA-
256
RFC5656,
FIPS-180-4,
FIPS-186-3,
Key sizes
correspond
ing to the
used
yes
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elliptic
curve
brainpoolp
256r1
8 Confidenti
ality
AES in CTR
mode
FIPS-197,
NIST-SP800-
38A, RFC4344
|k| = 128 yes
9 Integrity UMAC with AES RFC4418,
FIPS-197
|k| = 256 yes
10 Trusted
Channel
SSH v2.0 RFC4253 with
the ETM
extension
no5
9 Glossary
Administrator/s: This term is used both as a role and as users possessing that role. The
singular administrator is used for the role, and the plural administrators is used for the
users (unless a singular form is grammatically needed).
The meaning of role only applies when the role is explicitly mentioned in the context,
otherwise the user is described by the term administrator(s).
Basic-auth: The basic authentication is a simple authentication method defined by the
HTTP protocol, see RFC2617. It is used by the genuscreen administrative GUI.
Cookie: Cookies are part of the HTTP protocol, see RFC2965. They are used as an
authentication method by the genucenter administrative GUI.
Cryptographic (SSH or IPsec) Transform: A series of protocol steps between two parties
consisting of
1. agreement on new encryption and/or authentication keys when necessary
2. application of the keys to a stream of data
3. transmission of encrypted, authenticated data between the parties
4. decryption and check of authentication on the respective endpoints
IPSec protocol suite: A set of protocols based on IP/UDP to enable two machines to initi-
ate a key exchange, authenticate each other, negotiate encryption and authentication
mechanisms, and subsequently encrypt and/or authenticate selected data passing
between them.
Isakmpd: The name of the OpenBSD ISAKMP daemon implementation.
genucrypt: The IPsec crypto appliance from genua.
genugate: The two-tiered (packet filter/application level gateway) highly secure firewall
from genua.
Service: This term is used as a role. Users possessing that role are named service users.
Pf: The name of the OpenBSD packet filter.
5 This follows from No 6.
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Privilege revocation: A security measure where the process gives up all privileges no
longer needed in an irreversible way after startup. Only then the process interacts with ex-
ternal entities. An attacker may only gain low privileges.
Privilege separation: A security measure that separates a task in two processes. One of
the processes runs with low privileges and interacts with external entities. The other pro-
cess runs with higher privileges and performs tasks on behalf of the first process. If the
first process is corrupted, an attacker has only gained low privileges.
Revisor/s: This term is used both as a role and as users possessing that role. The
singular revisor is used for the role, and the plural revisors is used for the users (unless a
singular form is grammatically needed).
The meaning of role only applies when the role is explicitly mentioned in the context,
otherwise the user is described by the term revisor(s).
10 Abbreviations
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
CBC Cipher Block Chaining (a block cipher mode of operation)
CTR Counter (a block cipher mode of operation)
DH Diffie-Hellman
ESP Encapsulated Security Payload
ETM Encrypt Then MAC
FTP File Transfer Protocol.
GUI Graphical User Interface
HA High Availability
HMAC Hashed Message Authentication Code
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IKE Internet Key Exchange
IP Internet Protocol
IPsec Internet Protocol Security protocol suite
ISAKMP Internet Security Association Key Management Protocol
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
NAT Network address translation
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
PXE Preboot eXecution Environment
RDR Redirect rule
RFC Request for comment
RSA Rivest Shamir Adleman
SA Security Association
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SSH Secure Shell
TCP Transmission Control protocol
TOE Target of Evaluation
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UMAC Universal Hashing Message Authentication Code
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11 Bibliography
[CC_1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation,
Part 1: Introduction and general model, Version 3.1
[CC_2] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation,
Part 2: Security functional requirements, Version 3.1
[CC_3] Common criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation,
Part 3: Security assurance requirements, Version 3.1
[AIS20] Anwendungshinweise und Interpretationen zum Schema (AIS)
https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/ZertifizierungundAnerkennung
/ZertifizierungnachCCundITSEC/AnwendungshinweiseundInterpret
ationen/AISCC/aiscc_node.html
[AIS31] Anwendungshinweise und Interpretationen zum Schema (AIS)
https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/ZertifizierungundAnerkennung
/ZertifizierungnachCCundITSEC/AnwendungshinweiseundInterpret
ationen/AISCC/aiscc_node.html
[KS2011] W. Killmann, W. Schindler, “A proposal for: Functionality classes for
random number generators”, Version 2.0, September 18, 2011
[DOC-GS] genuscreen Installations- und Konfigurationshandbuch
Version 5.0 Z
[DOC-GZ] genucenter Installations- und Konfigurationshandbuch Version 5.0 Z
[PF] OpenBSD pf.conf Manual
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?
query=pf.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+5.5&ar
ch=i386&format=html
[PKCS #1, v2.1] RSA Cryptography Standards Version 2.1
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
[RFC2104] HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt
[RFC2409] The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2409.txt
[RFC2460] Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2460.txt
[RFC3526] More Modular Exponential (MODP) Diffie-Hellman groups for
Internet Key Exchange (IKE) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3526.txt
[RFC3602] The AES-CBC Cipher Algorithm and Its Use with IPsec
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3602.txt
[RFC4253] SSH Transport Layer Protocol
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4253.txt
[RFC4418] UMAC: Message Authentication Code using Universal Hashing
74 14. Aug. 2015
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http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4418.txt
[RFC5639] Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Brainpool Standard Curves and
Curve Generation
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5639.txt
[RFC5656] Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell Transport
Layer
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5656.txt
[FIPS-180-4] Secure Hash Standard
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf
[FIPS-186-3] Digital Signature Standard (DSS)
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-3/fips186-3.pdf
[FIPS-197] Advanced Encryption Standard
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
[NIST-SP800-38A] Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods
and Techniques
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
[EBP] ECC Brainpool, "ECC Brainpool Standard Curves and Curve
Generation", October 2005,
http://www.ecc-brainpool.org/download/Domain-parameters.pdf
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