1 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 EPASS V3 TD TARANIS EAC PASSPORT PUBLIC SECURITY TARGET 2 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ 2 LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... 4 1 SECURITY TARGET INTRODUCTION............................................................................... 5 1.1 SECURITY TARGET IDENTIFICATION................................................................................................ 5 1.2 OVERVIEW OF THE TOE.............................................................................................................. 5 2 TOE DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 7 2.1 TOE USAGES............................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 TOE ARCHITECTURE ................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Integrated Circuit (IC)..................................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) ................................................................................. 9 2.2.3 Cryptographic library ..................................................................................................... 9 2.2.4 Resident application..................................................................................................... 10 2.2.5 LDS application............................................................................................................. 10 2.3 CHIP AND SOFTWARE COMPOSITION ........................................................................................... 11 2.4 TOE CONFIGURATIONS............................................................................................................. 12 2.5 TOE LOGICAL STRUCTURE.......................................................................................................... 13 2.5.1 File structure of the TOE............................................................................................... 13 2.5.2 System files................................................................................................................... 14 2.5.3 Data files ...................................................................................................................... 14 2.6 NON EVALUATED FEATURES....................................................................................................... 14 2.7 TOE LIFE CYCLE ....................................................................................................................... 15 3 CONFORMANCE CLAIMS ............................................................................................ 17 3.1 COMMON CRITERIA CONFORMANCE ........................................................................................... 17 3.2 PACKAGE CONFORMANCE.......................................................................................................... 17 3.3 PROTECTION PROFILE CONFORMANCE......................................................................................... 17 4 SECURITY PROBLEM DEFINITION................................................................................ 18 4.1 ASSETS................................................................................................................................... 18 4.2 THREATS ................................................................................................................................ 19 4.3 ORGANISATIONAL SECURITY POLICIES.......................................................................................... 21 4.4 ASSUMPTIONS......................................................................................................................... 22 5 SECURITY OBJECTIVES................................................................................................ 24 5.1 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE TOE ........................................................................................... 24 5.2 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ......................................................... 25 5.2.1 Issuing State or Organization....................................................................................... 25 5.2.2 Receiving State or Organization................................................................................... 27 6 EXTENDED REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................ 28 6.1 EXTENDED FAMILIES ................................................................................................................. 28 6.1.1 Extended family FAU_SAS - Audit data storage........................................................... 28 6.1.2 Extended family FCS_RND - Generation of random numbers...................................... 28 6.1.3 Extended family FMT_LIM - Limited capabilities and availability................................ 29 3 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 6.1.4 Extended family FPT_EMS - TOE Emanation................................................................ 30 6.1.5 Extended family FIA_API - Authentication Proof of Identity ........................................ 31 7 SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS..................................................................... 32 7.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................... 32 7.1.1 PP EAC .......................................................................................................................... 32 7.1.2 Active Authentication (AA)........................................................................................... 41 7.2 SECURITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................ 42 8 TOE SUMMARY SPECIFICATION.................................................................................. 43 8.1 TOE SUMMARY SPECIFICATION.................................................................................................. 43 8.2 LINK BETWEEN THE SFR AND THE TSF......................................................................................... 45 9 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. 48 10 ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... 50 INDEX 51 4 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 List of figures Figure 1: TOE architecture....................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 2: Memory mapping of the TOE................................................................................................. 12 Figure 3: Structure of the file system.................................................................................................... 13 Figure 4: Smartcard product life-cycle for the TOE............................................................................... 16 5 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 1 Security Target introduction 1.1 Security Target identification General identification: Title: TARANIS Security Target EAC Editor: Oberthur Technologies CC version: 3.1 revision 4 EAL: EAL5 + ALC_DVS.2 + AVA_VAN.5 PP(s): BSI-CC-PP-056 ITSEF: Serma Technologies Certification Body: ANSSI Evaluation scheme: FR TOE technical identification: Name: ID-One ePass V3 TD in EAC configuration with AA SAAAAR Rom code: 079161 SAAAAR Optional code: 079223 Chips identification: IC Reference: P5CD081/P5CC081/P5CD041 V1A IC EAL: EAL5 + ALC_DVS.2 + AVA_VAN.5 IC Certificate: BSI-DSZ-CC-0555-2009 Chip Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors 1.2 Overview of the TOE The current document aims at defining the functions and assurance security requirements which apply to the TARANIS smartcard. 6 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 It is composed of both an Integrated Circuit (IC) and an embedded software providing secure data management following ePassport specifications (BAC, EAC); this document is therefore a composite Security Target (ST). In the following, the smartcard will be called “Target Of Evaluation” or TOE. The TOE is a versatile device that can be easily configured in order to operate in different modes including BAC ePassport and EAC ePassport. It possesses a dual interface to perform contact and contactless communications to go beyond current ePassport usages. This device can be proposed as inlay to integrate in secure document booklet but can also be provided in a regular ID1 format. 7 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 2 TOE Description This part of the Security Target describes the TOE as an aid to the understanding of its security requirements. It addresses the product type, the intended usage and the main features of the TOE. 2.1 TOE usages State or organisation issues TOEs to be used by the holder to prove his/her identity and claiming associated rights. For instance, it can be used to check identity at customs in an ePassport configuration, verifying authenticity of electronic visa stored on the card and correspondence with the holder. In order to pass successfully the control, the holder presents its personal TOE to the inspection system to first prove his/her identity. The inspection system is under control of an authorised agent and can be either a desktop device such as those present in airports or a portable device to be used on the field. The TOE in context of this security target contains: • Visual (eye readable) biographical data and portrait of the holder printed in the booklet • A separate data summary (MRZ or keydoc data) for visual and machine reading using OCR methods in the Machine Readable Zone (MRZ or keydoc area) • And data elements stored on the TOE’s chip for contact-less machine reading. The authentication of the holder is based on: • The possession of a valid TOE personalized for a holder with the claimed identity as given on the biographical data page and • The Biometric matching performed on the Inspection system using the reference data stored in the TOE. When holder has been authenticated the issuing State or Organization can performed extra authentications in order to gain rights required to grant access to some sensitive information such as “visa information”… The issuing State or Organization ensures the authenticity of the data of genuine TOEs. The receiving State trusts a genuine TOE of an issuing State or Organization. The TOE can be viewed as the combination: • A physical TOE in form of paper or plastic with an embedded chip and possibly an antenna. It presents visual readable data including (but not limited to) personal data of the TOE holder (1) The biographical data on the biographical data page of the passport book, (2) The printed data in the Machine-Readable Zone (MRZ) or keydoc area that identifies the device and (3) The printed portrait. • A logical TOE as data of the TOE holder stored according to the Logical Data Structure as specified by ICAO and extended in [R6], [R7], [R8] on the contactless integrated circuit. It presents contact or contact-less readable data including (but not limited to) personal data of the TOE holder (4) The digital Machine Readable Zone Data (digital MRZ data or keydoc data, DG1), 8 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 (5) The digitized portraits, (6) The optional biometric reference data of finger(s) or iris image(s) or both (7) The other data according to LDS (up to DG24) and (8) The Document security object. The issuing State or Organization implements security features of the TOE to maintain the authenticity and integrity of the TOE and its data. The TOE as the physical device and the MRTD’s chip is uniquely identified by the document number. The physical TOE is protected by physical security measures (e.g. watermark on paper, security printing), logical (e.g. authentication keys of the TOE’s chip) and organisational security measures (e.g. control of materials, personalisation procedures). These security measures include the binding of the TOE’s chip to the physical support. The logical TOE is protected in authenticity and integrity by a digital signature created by the document signer acting for the issuing State or Organization and the security features of the TOE’s chip. 2.2 TOE architecture The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is a smartcard composed of the following components: • An underlying P5CD081, P5CC081 or P5CD041 chip of NXP, • A native “BIOS FAT full” allowing efficient access to chip functionalities, • A dedicated highly secure cryptographic library, • A personalisation application on top of the BIOS, • An LDS application providing both the BAC/EAC features on top of the BIOS. Figure 1: TOE architecture1 1 OT is the acronym of Oberthur Technologies. BIOS FAT full (Oberthur Technologies) P5Cx081 / P5CD041 (NXP) TOE Perso (OT) EAC/BAC LDS application (Oberthur Technologies) Non-evaluated features Cryptography library (Oberthur Technologies) 9 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 2.2.1 Integrated Circuit (IC) The TOE relies on the functional and security features of the P5CD081. This chip is designed to embed the secure code of Oberthur Technologies for the production of smart cards. This chip provides the following major features: • Die integrity, • Monitoring of environmental parameters, • Protection mechanisms against faults, • A FameXE Enhanced Pulbic key coprocessor especially for RSA and ECC, • A 3DES coprocessor, • An AES coprocessor, • AIS-31 class P2 compliant Random Number Generator, • A CRC calculation block. For more details, see [R14]. 2.2.2 Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) The native BIOS of Oberthur Technologies provides an efficient and easy way to access chip features from the applications. Indeed, it is based on services organized according to a multi-layer design which allows applications to use a high level interface completely independent of the chip. The main features of the OS are the following: • EEPROM management including secure data processing, • Other memories management, • transaction management, • APDU protocol management, • Low level T=0 ; T=1 and T=CL management, • error processing, • advanced securities activation. 2.2.3 Cryptographic library A dedicated cryptographic library is designed and embedded on the TOE to provide the highest security level and best tuned performances. It provides the following algorithms: Feature Embedded SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA 256, SHA-384 and SHA-512 bits RSA CRT from 1024, to2048 bits RSA SFM from 1024 to 2048 bits ECC with key sizes from 192 to 521bits 3DES with 112 bits key size AES with 128, 192, 256 key sizes 10 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 2.2.4 Resident application This application manages the TOE in pre-personalisation, personalisation and use phase in order to configure the card in the expected way. It implements and control access to the following services: • MSK management, • File management including data reading and writing, • Key generation, • Key injection, • PIN management, • Locks management. The resident application can be addressed: • in clear mode for secure environment or non-sensitive commands, • using a 3DES or AES secure channel otherwise. 2.2.5 LDS application The Logical Data Structure (LDS) application is a generic filesystem that can be configured to match especially ICAO specifications for ePassports BAC and EAC. ISO specifications for IDL BAP and EAP are also matched, but not in the TOE scope. It also includes commands and protocol management specified in [R15] used to grant access to sensitive data stored in the filesystem. Here are the main features provided by the LDS application and present in the evaluation scope: Feature Embedded In the ST scope2 References BAC 3 [R2], [R3] EAC [R2], [R3], [R4] Active Authentication (RSA CRT/SFM and ECC) [R2], [R3] Cryptosystem migration (Algorithm change during certificate verification transaction) [R2], [R3], [R4] BAP [R6], [R7], [R8] EAP [R6], [R7], [R8] 2.2.5.1 Basic Access Control (BAC) The Basic Access Control (BAC) is a security feature that is supported by the TOE. The inspection system • reads the printed data in the MRZ (for ePassport), 2 Features not included in the present Security Target are covered in the context of other CC certificates of the same product. 3 BAC is included in the scope through an objective on the environment. 11 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 • authenticates itself as inspection system by means of keys derived from MRZ data. After successful 3DES based authentication, the TOE provides read access to data requiring BAC rights by means of a private communication (secure messaging) with the inspection system. 2.2.5.2 Basic Access Protection (BAP) The Basic Access Protection (BAP) is especially used in the context of IDL as an alternative to BAC. Indeed it is actually a generalisation of BAC allowing usage of extra algorithms and key length. It exists in 4 modes: • BAP1 - 3DES with key length of 128 bits (equivalent to BAC), • BAP2 - AES with key length of 128 bits, • BAP3 - AES with key length of 192 bits, • BAP4 - AES with key length of 256 bits. Note that the term MRZ is specific to ICAO standard; [R8] uses the term “Keydoc” which refers to an equivalent unique identifier printed on the physical TOE as a random number or barcode. This feature is not in the TOE scope. 2.2.5.3 Active Authentication (AA) The Active Authentication of the TOE is an optional feature that may be implemented. It ensures that the TOE has not been substituted, by means of a challenge-response protocol between the inspection system and the TOE. For this purpose the chip contains its own Active Authentication RSA or ECC Key pair. A hash representation of Data Group 15 (DG15, see 2.5.1) Public Key is stored in the Document Security Object (SOD, see 2.5.1) and therefore authenticated by the issuer’s digital signature. The corresponding Private Key is stored in the TOE’s secure memory. The TOE supports the loading and generation of the Active Authentication RSA or ECC Key pair. 2.2.5.4 Extended Access Control (EAC) The Extended Access Control (EAC) enhances the later security features and ensures a strong and mutual authentication of the TOE and the Inspection system. This step is required to access biometric data such as fingerprints and iris stored in DG3 and DG4. In particular, the authentication steps ensures a strong secure channel able to provide confidentiality of the biometric data that are read and authentication of the Inspection system retrieving the date to perform a Match on Terminal comparison. The Extended Access Control authentication steps the TOE implements may be performed either with elliptic curve cryptography, or with RSA cryptography. 2.2.5.5 Extended Access Protection (EAP) The Extended Access Protection (EAP) extends EAC to allow a more flexible protocol. It can protect up to 24 DGs (from 1 to 24) and is no more restricted to DG3 and 4. In addition, it is possible to send more than 2 certificates to the TOE in order to gain extra access rights. This feature is not in the TOE scope. 2.3 Chip and software composition The TOE contains an auto-programmable microcomputer (IC) with non-volatile EEPROM memory, permitting the storing of secret or confidential data, and with associated circuits that ensure its protection. The IC also integrates a ROM memory which embeds the code software of the smartcard. 12 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 In order to ensure a secure composition between IC and software, the chip is configured and used according to the security requirements specified in the datasheet and associated guides. This especially specifies the secure way to manage IC memory. The optional code or “codop” is an executable code that is stored in the EEPROM of the chip. This code is called by the Resident Application when needed. These data are loaded during the pre- personalisation phase after the authentication of the manufacturer. Once an optional code is loaded, it is not possible to load any other optional code whether the TOE is in pre-personalisation phase or personalisation phase. The TOE ensures the optional code’s integrity and that it can not be read from the outside. In order to configure the available features of the product a One-Time Programmable (OTP) area is present (see 2.4). It can be written only once and cannot be erased afterward. Figure 2: Memory mapping of the TOE 2.4 TOE Configurations The application locks are within a particular area of the EEPROM memory. It is called OTP (One Time Programmable). When the TOE is delivered, all the bits of this area are set to ‘0’. Theses bits may be set (to “1”) in pre-personalisation phase or personalisation phase after the agent authentication (Manufacturer or Personnalizer). Once a bit is set to “1” in this area, it can not be reset anymore. This area is used to select the configuration of the TOE, in particular: • If the BAC is enforced in used phase (‘0’ = not enforced/’1’ = enforced) • If the EAC is enforced in used phase (‘0’ = not enforced/’1’ = enforced) • If the Get Data command is disabled (‘0’ = enabled/’1’ = disabled) • If the Active authentication is activated (‘0’ = not activated/’1’ = activated) • To indicate the TOE was pre-personalised (‘1’ = pre-personalised) • To indicate the TOE was personalised (‘1’ = personalized) These OTP bytes are protected in integrity as they are copied in EEPROM too. Final configuration of the product is set by activating one or several of the five first locks. The product is in use phase when the two last locks are activated. Since BAC is a configuration, the two ones have been merged into a unique lock. Note that in order to be functional, a correct and consistent personalisation of the TOE must be performed. ROM Executable code software EEPROM Data (File system) Codop area Memory adresses 13 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 2.5 TOE logical structure Roughly, the embedded application, when powered, is seen as a master file, containing a Dedicated file (DF) for the LDS. This dedicated file is selected by means of the Application Identifier (AID) of the LDS application. Once the LDS dedicated files are selected, the file structure it contains may be accessed, provided the access conditions are fulfilled. 2.5.1 File structure of the TOE Figure 3: Structure of the file system The TOE distinguish between two types of files • System files, • Data files that store data that are visible from the outside. 14 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Basically, system files and data files are files handled by the Resident Application. The Resident Application handles their creation and management. Both types have the following characteristics: • Size, size reserved within the EEPROM for the content of this file, • EF ID, Elementary File Identifier of the file within the file structure, • SFI, Short File Identifier used for an easy file selection. It is only used for data files, • Access conditions, it specify under which conditions the file may be accessed (read never, read always...). 2.5.2 System files System files are dedicated to store sensitive data that are used by the application. These data are protected in integrity by means of a checksum. Theses files may be created and updated in pre- personalisation or personalisation phase. Files containing keys are never readable. Once created, these files are used by the Dedicated File LDS to work properly. They have to be created before any use of the application. In particular, theses files are used to store: • The active authentication public key needed to perform the active authentication, • The active authentication private key needed to perform the active authentication, • The keys needed to perform BAC and EAC, • The list of the application present on the card. 2.5.3 Data files Data files also called Elementary files (EF) or Data Groups (DG) are dedicated to store data that may be retrieved. They are protected in integrity by means of a checksum and can be created or updated either in pre-personalisation or in personalisation phase. They are also created in such a way they can only be read or write in use phase, provided authentications specified in access rights are performed. All personalisation configurations are possible including BAC and EAC. Nevertheless, Data Files usually considered are the following: • EF.COM which describes which DGs are present in the file structure, • EF.SOD which contains a certificate computed over the whole DGs. It ensures their integrity & authenticity, • DG1 up to DG24 which contains information about the holder (picture, name…) and key required to perform authentications. 2.6 Non evaluated features Some features of the product are put out of the evaluation scope and are therefore not part of the TOE. Here is the complete list of those functionalities: • Supplemental Access Control • Standard and biometric PIN management (therefore PIN associated commands are out of scope) • BAP and EAP applications 15 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 2.7 TOE life cycle The Smart card life-cycle considered hereby, is the one described in [R13]. This protection profile is decomposed into 7 phases, described hereafter, whose only first three ones defined the TOE evaluation scope. This life cycle is related to the different phases the designer/manufacturer/issuer has to go through to get a smart card ready to use. It starts from the design till the end of usage of the card. Note that [R10] and [R11] define an anternative lifecycle almost equivalent (phases in [R13] are steps in [R10] and [R11]) except this only difference: Step 4 in [R10] and [R11], correspond to phase 4 of [R10] and [R11] and blocks ‘Micromodule”, “testing” and “Embedding” in phase 5 of [R10] and [R11], Step 5 in [R10] and [R11] correspond to the only next blocks “Personnalisation” and “Testing” in phase 5 of [R10] and [R11]. It is depicted in the figure below: TOE scope Personalisation and Pre-personnalisation TOE usage 16 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 T estin g m icr om o d ule p ha se 7 p ha se 4 p ha se 5 E m b edd ing p ha se 6 T estin g Pre-p erso n alisatio n T estin g Person alisation Sm ar tcard prod u ct E n d-usag e Sm artcard E nd o f life Ap p licatio n E n d -us ag e A pp licatio n E n d of life C ard p rinting So ftw ar e dev elo p m ent of the T OE IC d atabase co ns truction IC p h oto m ask f abricatio n IC m an u facturing p ha se 1 p ha se 3 p ha se 2 I C testin g L e v a llo is N a nte r re P e s s a c T O E D e liv e r y Figure 4: Smartcard product life-cycle for the TOE 17 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 3 Conformance claims 3.1 Common Criteria conformance This Security Target (ST) is CC Part 2 extended [R35] and CC Part 3 conformant [R36] and written according to the Common Criteria version 3.1 Part 1 [R34]. 3.2 Package conformance This ST is conformant to the EAL5 package as defined in [R36]. The EAL5 have been augmented with the following requirements to fulfill the Oberthur Technologies assurance level: Requirement Name Type ALC_DVS.2 Sufficiency of security measures Higher hierarchical component AVA_VAN.5 Advanced methodical vulnerability analysis Higher hierarchical component 3.3 Protection Profile conformance The Security Target claims strict conformance to the following PP written in CC3.1 revision 2: • Machine Readable Travel Documents with “ICAO Application”, Extended Access Control [R11]. 18 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 4 Security problem definition 4.1 Assets Logical MRTD data The logical MRTD data consists of the EF.COM, EF.DG1 to EF.DG16 (with different security needs) and the Document Security Object EF.SOD according to LDS [R2]. These data are user data of the TOE. The EF.COM lists the existing elementary files (EF) with the user data. The EF.DG1 to EF.DG13 and EF.DG16 contain personal data of the MRTD holder. The Chip Authentication Public Key (EF.DG 14) is used by the inspection system for the Chip Authentication. The EF.SOD is used by the inspection system for Passive Authentication of the logical MRTD. The current EAC Security Target is dedicated to the protection of both Active Authentication EF.DG15 (see below) and sensitive biometric EF.DG3&4. The other one (and associated keys) are described and managed in the related BAC Security Target. The Active Authentication Public Key Info in EF.DG15 is used by the inspection system for Active Authentication of the chip. The Document security object is used by the inspection system for Passive Authentication of the logical MRTD. All these data may be sorted out in two different categories. o If they are specific to the user, they are User data, o If they ensure the correct behaviour of the application, they are TSF Data. User data CPLC Data Data uniquely identifying the chip. They are considered as user data as they enable to track the holder Sensitive biometric reference data (EF.DG3, EF.DG4) Contain the fingerprint and the iris picture Chip Authentication Public Key in EF.DG14 Contain public data enabling to authenticate the chip thanks to a chip authentication Active Authentication Public Key in EF.DG15 Contain public data enabling to authenticate the chip thanks to an active authentication TSF data 19 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 TOE_ID Data enabling to identify the TOE Personalisation Agent reference authentication Data Private key enabling to authenticate the Personalisation agent (same as BAC ST) Basic Access Control (BAC) Key Master keys used to established a trusted channel between the Basic Inspection Terminal and the travel document (same as BAC ST) Chip Authentication private Key Private key the chip uses to perform a chip authentication Active Authentication private key Private key the chip uses to perform an active authentication Session keys for the secure channel Session keys used to protect the communication in confidentiality and in integrity Life Cycle State Life Cycle state of the TOE Public Key CVCA Trust point of the travel document stored in persistent memory CVCA Certificate All the data related to the CVCA key (expiration date, name,..) stored in persistent memory Current Date Current date of the travel document Authenticity of the MRTD's chip The authenticity of the MRTD's chip personalized by the issuing State or Organization for the MRTD holder is used by the traveler to prove his possession of a genuine MRTD. 4.2 Threats This section describes the threats to be averted by the TOE independently or in collaboration with its IT environment. These threats result from the TOE method of use in the operational environment and the assets stored in or protected by the TOE. T.Read_Sensitive_Data Adverse action: An attacker tries to gain the sensitive biometric reference data through the communication interface of the MRTD's chip. The attack T.Read_Sensitive_Data is similar to the threat T.Skimming (cf. [R10]) in respect of the attack path (communication interface) and the motivation (to get data stored on the MRTD's chip) but differs from those in the asset under the attack (sensitive biometric reference data vs. digital MRZ, digitized portrait and other data), the opportunity (i.e. knowing Document Basic Access Keys) and therefore the possible attack methods. Note, that the sensitive biometric reference data are stored only on the MRTD's chip as private sensitive personal data whereas the MRZ data and the portrait are visually readable on the physical MRTD as well. Threat agent: having high attack potential, knowing the Document Basic Access Keys, being in possession of a legitimate MRTD Asset: confidentiality of sensitive logical MRTD (i.e. biometric reference) data T.Forgery Adverse action: An attacker alters fraudulently the complete stored logical MRTD or any part of it including its security related data in order to deceive on an inspection system by means of the changed MRTD holder's identity or biometric reference data. 20 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 This threat comprises several attack scenarios of MRTD forgery. The attacker may alter the biographical data on the biographical data page of the passport book, in the printed MRZ and in the digital MRZ to claim another identity of the traveler. The attacker may alter the printed portrait and the digitized portrait to overcome the visual inspection of the inspection officer and the automated biometric authentication mechanism by face recognition. The attacker may alter the biometric reference data to defeat automated biometric authentication mechanism of the inspection system. The attacker may combine data groups of different logical MRTDs to create a new forged MRTD, e.g. the attacker writes the digitized portrait and optional biometric reference finger data read from the logical MRTD of a traveler into another MRTD's chip leaving their digital MRZ unchanged to claim the identity of the holder this MRTD. The attacker may also copy the complete unchanged logical MRTD to another contactless chip. Threat agent: having high attack potential, being in possession of one or more legitimate MRTDs. Asset: authenticity of logical MRTD data. T.Counterfeit Adverse action: An attacker with high attack potential produces an unauthorized copy or reproduction of a genuine MRTD's chip to be used as part of a counterfeit MRTD. This violates the authenticity of the MRTD's chip used for authentication of a traveller by possession of a MRTD. The attacker may generate a new data set or extract completely or partially the data from a genuine MRTD's chip and copy them on another appropriate chip to imitate this genuine MRTD's chip. Threat agent: having high attack potential, being in possession of one or more legitimate MRTDs Asset: authenticity of logical MRTD data, T.Abuse-Func Adverse action: An attacker may use functions of the TOE which shall not be used in "Operational Use" phase in order (i) to manipulate User Data, (ii) to manipulate (explore, bypass, deactivate or change) security features or functions of the TOE or (iii) to disclose or to manipulate TSF Data. This threat addresses the misuse of the functions for the initialization and the personalization in the operational state after delivery to MRTD holder. Threat agent: having high attack potential, being in possession of a legitimate MRTD. Asset: confidentiality and authenticity of logical MRTD and TSF data, correctness of TSF. T.Information_Leakage Adverse action: An attacker may exploit information which is leaked from the TOE during its usage in order to disclose confidential TSF data. The information leakage may be inherent in the normal operation or caused by the attacker. Leakage may occur through emanations, variations in power consumption, I/O characteristics, clock frequency, or by changes in processing time requirements. This leakage may be interpreted as a covert channel transmission but is more closely related to measurement of operating parameters, which may be derived either from measurements of the contactless interface (emanation) or direct measurements (by contact to the chip still available even for a contactless chip) and can then be related to the specific operation being performed. Examples are the Differential Electromagnetic Analysis (DEMA) and the Differential Power Analysis (DPA). Moreover the attacker may try actively to enforce information leakage by fault injection (e.g. Differential Fault Analysis). Threat agent: having high attack potential, being in possession of a legitimate MRTD. 21 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Asset: confidentiality of logical MRTD and TSF data. T.Phys-Tamper Adverse action: An attacker may perform physical probing of the MRTD's chip in order (i) to disclose TSF Data or (ii) to disclose/reconstruct the MRTD's chip Embedded Software. An attacker may physically modify the MRTD's chip in order to (i) modify security features or functions of the MRTD's chip, (ii) modify security functions of the MRTD's chip Embedded Software, (iii) modify User Data or (iv) to modify TSF data. The physical tampering may be focused directly on the disclosure or manipulation of TOE User Data (e.g. the biometric reference data for the inspection system) or TSF Data (e.g. authentication key of the MRTD"' chip) or indirectly by preparation of the TOE to following attack methods by modification of security features (e.g. to enable information leakage through power analysis). Physical tampering requires direct interaction with the MRTD's chip internals. Techniques commonly employed in IC failure analysis and IC reverse engineering efforts may be used. Before that, the hardware security mechanisms and layout characteristics need to be identified. Determination of software design including treatment of User Data and TSF Data may also be a pre-requisite. The modification may result in the deactivation of a security function. Changes of circuitry or data can be permanent or temporary. Threat agent: having high attack potential, being in possession of a legitimate MRTD. Asset: confidentiality and authenticity of logical MRTD and TSF data, correctness of TSF. T.Malfunction Adverse action: An attacker may cause a malfunction of TSF or of the MRTD's chip Embedded Software by applying environmental stress in order to (i) deactivate or modify security features or functions of the TOE or (ii) circumvent, deactivate or modify security functions of the MRTD's chip Embedded Software. This may be achieved e.g. by operating the MRTD's chip outside the normal operating conditions, exploiting errors in the MRTD"s chip Embedded Software or misusing administration function. To exploit these vulnerabilities an attacker needs information about the functional operation. Threat agent: having high attack potential, being in possession of a legitimate MRTD. Asset: confidentiality and authenticity of logical MRTD and TSF data, correctness of TSF. 4.3 Organisational Security Policies P.BAC-PP The issuing States or Organizations ensures that successfully authenticated Basic Inspection Systems have read access to logical MRTD data DG1, DG2, DG5 to DG16 the "ICAO Doc 9303" [R2] as well as to the data groups Common and Security Data. The MRTD is successfully evaluated and certified in accordance with the "Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with "ICAO Application", Basic Access Control" [R10] in order to ensure the confidentiality of standard user data and preventing the traceability of the MRTD data. P.Sensitive_Data The biometric reference data of finger(s) (EF.DG3) and iris image(s) (EF.DG4) are sensitive private personal data of the MRTD holder. The sensitive biometric reference data can be used only by inspection systems which are authorized for this access at the time the MRTD is presented to the inspection system (Extended Inspection Systems). The issuing State or Organization authorizes the Document Verifiers of the receiving States to manage the authorization of inspection systems 22 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 within the limits defined by the Document Verifier Certificate. The MRTD's chip shall protect the confidentiality and integrity of the sensitive private personal data even during transmission to the Extended Inspection System after Chip Authentication. P.Manufact The Initialization Data are written by the IC Manufacturer to identify the IC uniquely. The MRTD Manufacturer writes the Pre-personalization Data which contains at least the Personalization Agent Key. P.Personalization The issuing State or Organization guarantees the correctness of the biographical data, the printed portrait and the digitized portrait, the biometric reference data and other data of the logical MRTD with respect to the MRTD holder. The personalization of the MRTD for the holder is performed by an agent authorized by the issuing State or Organization only. P.Sensitive_Data_Protection All the sensitive data are at least protected in integrity. The keys are protected in both integrity and confidentiality. Application note: DG3 and DG4 protection is managed by P.Sensitive_data. P.Key_Function All the cryptographic routines are designed in such a way that they are protected against probing and do not cause any information leakage that may be used by an attacker. 4.4 Assumptions The assumptions describe the security aspects of the environment in which the TOE will be used or is intended to be used. A.MRTD_Manufact It is assumed that appropriate functionality testing of the MRTD is used. It is assumed that security procedures are used during all manufacturing and test operations to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the MRTD and of its manufacturing and test data (to prevent any possible copy, modification, retention, theft or unauthorized use). A.MRTD_Delivery Procedures shall guarantee the control of the TOE delivery and storage process and conformance to its objectives: o Procedures shall ensure protection of TOE material/information under delivery and storage, o Procedures shall ensure that corrective actions are taken in case of improper operation in the delivery process and storage, o Procedures shall ensure that people dealing with the procedure for delivery have got the required skill. 23 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 A.Pers_Agent The Personalization Agent ensures the correctness of(i) the logical MRTD with respect to the MRTD holder, (ii) the Document Basic Access Keys, (iii) the Chip Authentication Public Key (EF.DG14) if stored on the MRTD's chip, and (iv) the Document Signer Public Key Certificate (if stored on the MRTD"s chip). The Personalization Agent signs the Document Security Object. The Personalization Agent bears the Personalization Agent Authentication to authenticate himself to the TOE by symmetric cryptographic mechanisms. A.Insp_Sys The Inspection System is used by the border control officer of the receiving State (i) examining an MRTD presented by the traveler and verifying its authenticity and (ii) verifying the traveler as MRTD holder. The Basic Inspection System for global interoperability (i) includes the Country Signing CA Public Key and the Document Signer Public Key of each issuing State or Organization, and (ii) implements the terminal part of the Basic Access Control [R2]. The Basic Inspection System reads the logical MRTD under Basic Access Control and performs the Passive Authentication to verify the logical MRTD. The General Inspection System in addition to the Basic Inspection System implements the Chip Authentication Mechanism. The General Inspection System verifies the authenticity of the MRTD's chip during inspection and establishes secure messaging with keys established by the Chip Authentication Mechanism. The Extended Inspection System in addition to the General Inspection System (i) supports the Terminal Authentication Protocol and (ii) is authorized by the issuing State or Organization through the Document Verifier of the receiving State to read the sensitive biometric reference data. A.Signature_PKI The issuing and receiving States or Organizations establish a public key infrastructure for passive authentication i.e. digital signature creation and verification for the logical MRTD. The issuing State or Organization runs a Certification Authority (CA) which securely generates, stores and uses the Country Signing CA Key pair. The CA keeps the Country Signing CA Private Key secret and is recommended to distribute the Country Signing CA Public Key to ICAO, all receiving States maintaining its integrity. The Document Signer (i) generates the Document Signer Key Pair, (ii) hands over the Document Signer Public Key to the CA for certification, (iii) keeps the Document Signer Private Key secret and (iv) uses securely the Document Signer Private Key for signing the Document Security Objects of the MRTDs. The CA creates the Document Signer Certificates for the Document Signer Public Keys that are distributed to the receiving States and Organizations. A.Auth_PKI The issuing and receiving States or Organizations establish a public key infrastructure for card verifiable certificates of the Extended Access Control. The Country Verifying Certification Authorities, the Document Verifier and Extended Inspection Systems hold authentication key pairs and certificates for their public keys encoding the access control rights. The Country Verifying Certification Authorities of the issuing States or Organizations are signing the certificates of the Document Verifier and the Document Verifiers are signing the certificates of the Extended Inspection Systems of the receiving States or Organizations. The issuing States or Organizations distribute the public keys of their Country Verifying Certification Authority to their MRTD's chip. 24 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 5 Security Objectives 5.1 Security Objectives for the TOE This section describes the security objectives for the TOE addressing the aspects of identified threats to be countered by the TOE and organizational security policies to be met by the TOE. OT.AC_Pers The TOE must ensure that the logical MRTD data in EF.DG1 to EF.DG16, the Document security object according to LDS [R2] and the TSF data can be written by authorized Personalization Agents only. The logical MRTD data in EF.DG1 to EF.DG16 and the TSF data may be written only during and cannot be changed after its personalization. The Document security object can be updated by authorized Personalization Agents if data in the data groups EF.DG3 to EF.DG16 are added. OT.Data_Int The TOE must ensure the integrity of the logical MRTD stored on the MRTD's chip against physical manipulation and unauthorized writing. The TOE must ensure the integrity of the logical MRTD data during their transmission to the General Inspection System after Chip Authentication. OT.Sens_Data_Conf The TOE must ensure the confidentiality of the sensitive biometric reference data (EF.DG3 and EF.DG4) by granting read access only to authorized Extended Inspection Systems. The authorization of the inspection system is drawn from the Inspection System Certificate used for the successful authentication and shall be a non-strict subset of the authorization defined in the Document Verifier Certificate in the certificate chain to the Country Verifier Certification Authority of the issuing State or Organization. The TOE must ensure the confidentiality of the logical MRTD data during their transmission to the Extended Inspection System. The confidentiality of the sensitive biometric reference data shall be protected against attacks with high attack potential. OT.Identification The TOE must provide means to store IC Identification and Pre-Personalization Data in its nonvolatile memory. The IC Identification Data must provide a unique identification of the IC during Phase 2 "Manufacturing" and Phase 3 "Personalization of the MRTD". The storage of the Pre- Personalization data includes writing of the Personalization Agent Key(s). OT.Chip_Auth_Proof The TOE must support the General Inspection Systems to verify the identity and authenticity of the MRTD’s chip as issued by the identified issuing State or Organization by means of the Chip Authentication as defined in [R2]. The authenticity proof provided by MRTD’s chip shall be protected against attacks with high attack potential. OT.Prot_Abuse-Func After delivery of the TOE to the MRTD Holder, the TOE must prevent the abuse of test and support functions that may be maliciously used to (i) disclose critical User Data, (ii) manipulate critical User Data of the IC Embedded Software, (iii) manipulate Soft-coded IC Embedded Software or (iv) bypass, deactivate, change or explore security features or functions of the TOE. 25 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Details of the relevant attack scenarios depend, for instance, on the capabilities of the Test Features provided by the IC Dedicated Test Software which are not specified here. OT.Prot_Inf_Leak The TOE must provide protection against disclosure of confidential TSF data stored and/or processed in the MRTD's chip o by measurement and analysis of the shape and amplitude of signals or the time between events found by measuring signals on the electromagnetic field, power consumption, clock, or I/O lines and o by forcing a malfunction of the TOE and/or o by a physical manipulation of the TOE. OT.Prot_Phys-Tamper The TOE must provide protection of the confidentiality and integrity of the User Data, the TSF Data, and the MRTD's chip Embedded Software. This includes protection against attacks with high attack potential by means of o measuring through galvanic contacts which is direct physical probing on the chips surface except on pads being bonded (using standard tools for measuring voltage and current) or o measuring not using galvanic contacts but other types of physical interaction between charges (using tools used in solid-state physics research and IC failure analysis) o manipulation of the hardware and its security features, as well as o controlled manipulation of memory contents (User Data, TSF Data) with a prior o reverse-engineering to understand the design and its properties and functions. OT.Prot_Malfunction The TOE must ensure its correct operation. The TOE must prevent its operation outside the normal operating conditions where reliability and secure operation has not been proven or tested. This is to prevent errors. The environmental conditions may include external energy (esp. electromagnetic) fields, voltage (on any contacts), clock frequency, or temperature. OT.Chip_Authenticity The TOE must support the Inspection Systems to verify the authenticity of the MRTD's chip. The TOE stores a RSA or ECC private key to prove its identity, and that is used in chip authentication. This mechanism is described in as "Active Authentication". 5.2 Security objectives for the Operational Environment 5.2.1 Issuing State or Organization The issuing State or Organization will implement the following security objectives of the TOE environment. OE.MRTD_Manufact Appropriate functionality testing of the TOE shall be used in step 4 to 6. During all manufacturing and test operations, security procedures shall be used through phases 4, 5 and 6 to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the TOE and its manufacturing and test data. 26 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 OE.MRTD_ Delivery Procedures shall ensure protection of TOE material/information under delivery including the following objectives: o non-disclosure of any security relevant information, o identification of the element under delivery, o meet confidentiality rules (confidentiality level, transmittal form, reception acknowledgment), o physical protection to prevent external damage, o secure storage and handling procedures (including rejected TOE's), o traceability of TOE during delivery including the following parameters:  origin and shipment details,  reception, reception acknowledgement,  location material/information. Procedures shall ensure that corrective actions are taken in case of improper operation in the delivery process (including if applicable any non-conformance to the confidentiality convention) and highlight all non-conformance to this process. Procedures shall ensure that people (shipping department, carrier, reception department) dealing with the procedure for delivery have got the required skill, training and knowledge to meet the procedure requirements and be able to act fully in accordance with the above expectations. OE.Personalization The issuing State or Organization must ensure that the Personalization Agents acting on behalf of the issuing State or Organization (i) establish the correct identity of the holder and create biographical data for the MRTD, (ii) enroll the biometric reference data of the MRTD holder i.e. the portrait, the encoded finger image(s) and/or the encoded iris image(s) and (iii) personalize the MRTD for the holder together with the defined physical and logical security measures to protect the confidentiality and integrity of these data. OE.Pass_Auth_Sign The issuing State or Organization must (i) generate a cryptographic secure Country Signing CA Key Pair, (ii) ensure the secrecy of the Country Signing CA Private Key and sign Document Signer Certificates in a secure operational environment, and (iii) distribute the Certificate of the Country Signing CA Public Key to receiving States and Organizations maintaining its authenticity and integrity. The issuing State or Organization must (i) generate a cryptographic secure Document Signer Key Pair and ensure the secrecy of the Document Signer Private Keys, (ii) sign Document Security Objects of genuine MRTD in a secure operational environment only and (iii) distribute the Certificate of the Document Signer Public Key to receiving States and Organizations. The digital signature in the Document Security Object relates all data in the data in EF.DG1 to EF.DG16 if stored in the LDS according to [R2]. OE.Auth_Key_MRTD The issuing State or Organization has to establish the necessary public key infrastructure in order to (i) generate the MRTD's Chip Authentication Key Pair, (ii) sign and store the Chip Authentication Public Key in the Chip Authentication Public Key data in EF.DG14 and (iii) support inspection systems of receiving States or organizations to verify the authenticity of the MRTD's chip used for genuine MRTD by certification of the Chip Authentication Public Key by means of the Document Security Object. 27 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 OE.Authoriz_Sens_Data The issuing State or Organization has to establish the necessary public key infrastructure in order to limit the access to sensitive biometric reference data of MRTD's holders to authorized receiving States or Organizations. The Country Verifying Certification Authority of the issuing State or Organization generates card verifiable Document Verifier Certificates for the authorized Document Verifier only. OE.BAC-PP It has to be ensured by the issuing State or Organization, that the TOE is additionally successfully evaluated and certified in accordance with the "Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with "ICAO Application", Basic Access Control" [R10]. This is necessary to cover the BAC mechanism ensuring the confidentiality of standard user data and preventing the traceability of the MRTD data. Note that due to the differences within the assumed attack potential the addressed evaluation and certification is a technically separated process. 5.2.2 Receiving State or Organization The receiving State or Organization will implement the following security objectives of the TOE environment. OE.Exam_MRTD The inspection system of the receiving State or Organization must examine the MRTD presented by the traveler to verify its authenticity by means of the physical security measures and to detect any manipulation of the physical MRTD. The Basic Inspection System for global interoperability (i) includes the Country Signing CA Public Key and the Document Signer Public Key of each issuing State or Organization, and (ii) implements the terminal part of the Basic Access Control [R2]. Additionally General Inspection Systems and Extended Inspection Systems perform the Chip Authentication Protocol to verify the Authenticity of the presented MRTD's chip. OE.Passive_Auth_Verif The border control officer of the receiving State uses the inspection system to verify the traveler as MRTD holder. The inspection systems must have successfully verified the signature of Document Security Objects and the integrity data elements of the logical MRTD before they are used. The receiving States and Organizations must manage the Country Signing CA Public Key and the Document Signer Public Key maintaining their authenticity and availability in all inspection systems. OE.Prot_Logical_MRTD The inspection system of the receiving State or Organization ensures the confidentiality and integrity of the data read from the logical MRTD. The inspection system will prevent eavesdropping to their communication with the TOE before secure messaging is successfully established based on the Chip Authentication Protocol. OE.Ext_Insp_Systems The Document Verifier of receiving States or Organizations authorizes Extended Inspection Systems by creation of Inspection System Certificates for access to sensitive biometric reference data of the logical MRTD. The Extended Inspection System authenticates themselves to the MRTD's chip for access to the sensitive biometric reference data with its private Terminal Authentication Key and its Inspection System Certificate. 28 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 6 Extended requirements 6.1 Extended families 6.1.1 Extended family FAU_SAS - Audit data storage 6.1.1.1 Description see [PP-0055]. 6.1.1.2 Extended components 6.1.1.2.1 Extended component FAU_SAS.1 Description see [PP-0055]. Definition FAU_SAS.1 Audit storage FAU_SAS.1.1 The TSF shall provide [assignment: authorized users] with the capability to store [assignment: list of audit information] in the audit records. Dependencies: No dependencies. Rationale see [PP-0055]. 6.1.1.3 Rationale see [PP-0055]. 6.1.2 Extended family FCS_RND - Generation of random numbers 6.1.2.1 Description see [PP-0055]. 6.1.2.2 Extended components 6.1.2.2.1 Extended component FCS_RND.1 Description See [PP-0055]. 29 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Definition FCS_RND.1 Quality metric for random numbers FCS_RND.1.1 The TSF shall provide a mechanism to generate random numbers that meet [assignment: a defined quality metric]. Dependencies: No dependencies. Rationale See [PP-0055]. 6.1.2.3 Rationale see [PP-0055]. 6.1.3 Extended family FMT_LIM - Limited capabilities and availability 6.1.3.1 Description See [PP-0055]. 6.1.3.2 Extended components 6.1.3.2.1 Extended component FMT_LIM.1 Description See [PP-0055]. Definition FMT_LIM.1 Limited capabilities FMT_LIM.1.1 The TSF shall be designed in a manner that limits their capabilities so that in conjunction with "Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2)" the following policy is enforced [assignment: Limited capability and availability policy]. Dependencies: (FMT_LIM.2) Rationale See [PP-0055]. 6.1.3.2.2 Extended component FMT_LIM.2 Description See [PP-0055]. 30 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Definition FMT_LIM.2 Limited availability FMT_LIM.2.1 The TSF shall be designed in a manner that limits their availability so that in conjunction with "Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1)" the following policy is enforced [assignment: Limited capability and availability policy]. Dependencies: (FMT_LIM.1) Rationale See [PP-0055]. 6.1.3.3 Rationale See [PP-0055]. 6.1.4 Extended family FPT_EMS - TOE Emanation 6.1.4.1 Description See [PP-0055]. 6.1.4.2 Extended components 6.1.4.2.1 Extended component FPT_EMS.1 Description See [PP-0055]. Definition FPT_EMS.1 TOE Emanation FPT_EMS.1.1 The TOE shall not emit [assignment: types of emissions] in excess of [assignment: specified limits] enabling access to [assignment: list of types of TSF data] and [assignment: list of types of user data]. FPT_EMS.1.2 The TSF shall ensure [assignment: type of users] are unable to use the following interface [assignment: type of connection] to gain access to [assignment: list of types of TSF data] and [assignment: list of types of user data]. Dependencies: No dependencies. Rationale See [PP-0055]. 31 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 6.1.4.3 Rationale See [PP-0055]. 6.1.5 Extended family FIA_API - Authentication Proof of Identity 6.1.5.1 Description See [R11]§5.3 for more details. 6.1.5.2 Extended components 6.1.5.2.1 Extended component FIA_API.1 Description See [R11]§5.3 for more details. Definition FIA_API.1 Authentication Proof of Identity FIA_API.1.1 The TSF shall provide a [assignment: authentication mechanism] to prove the identity of the [assignment: authorized user or role]. Dependencies: No dependencies. Rationale See [R11]§5.3 for more details. 6.1.5.3 Rationale See [R11]§5.3 for more details. 32 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 7 Security Functional Requirements 7.1 Security Functional Requirements Definitions of security attributes, keys and certificated referred in this section can be foun din [R11]§6. 7.1.1 PP EAC FAU_SAS.1 Audit storage FAU_SAS.1.1 The TSF shall provide the Manufacturer with the capability to store the IC Identification Data in the audit records. FCS_CKM.1 Cryptographic key generation FCS_CKM.1.1 The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified cryptographic key generation algorithm Diffie Hellman or Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellmann and specified cryptographic key sizes 112 bits that meet the following: [R4], Annex A.1. FCS_CKM.4 Cryptographic key destruction FCS_CKM.4.1 The TSF shall destroy cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified cryptographic key destruction method zeroisation that meets the following: none. FCS_COP.1/SHA Cryptographic operation FCS_COP.1.1/SHA The TSF shall perform hashing in accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 ans SHA-512 and cryptographic key sizes none that meet the following: FIPS 180-2. FCS_COP.1/SYM Cryptographic operation FCS_COP.1.1/SYM The TSF shall perform secure messaging - encryption and decryption in accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm Triple-DES and cryptographic key sizes 112 bits that meet the following: TR-03110 [R4]. Application note: For DG3 (Fingerprint) and DG4 (Iris), the Personalization Agent can restrict the Secure Messaging associated, in compliance with FMT_MOF.1/SM. 33 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FCS_COP.1/MAC Cryptographic operation FCS_COP.1.1/MAC The TSF shall perform secure messaging - message authentication code in accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm MAC Algo 3 and cryptographic key sizes 112 bits that meet the following: TR-03110 [R4]. Application note: For DG3 (Fingerprint) and DG4 (Iris), the Personalization Agent can restrict the Secure Messaging associated, in compliance with FMT_MOF.1/SM. FCS_COP.1/SIG_VER Cryptographic operation FCS_COP.1.1/SIG_VER The TSF shall perform digital signature verification in accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 or RSASSA-PSS or ECDSA with SHA algorithms as specified in FCS_COP.1/SHA and cryptographic key sizes o 1024 to 2048 bits (by steps of 256 bits) for RSA, o 192 to 521 bits over characteristic p curves for ECDSA that meet the following: o [R24] and [R24] for RSASSA, o [R17], [R18], [R19] for ECDSA. FCS_RND.1 Quality metric for random numbers FCS_RND.1.1 The TSF shall provide a mechanism to generate random numbers that meet the requirement to provide an entropy of at least 7.976 bits in each byte, following AIS 31 [R31]. FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification FIA_UID.1.1 The TSF shall allow o 1. to establish the communication channel, o 2. to read the Initialization Data if it is not disabled by TSF according to FMT_MTD.1/INI_DIS, o 3. to carry out the Chip Authentication Protocol, on behalf of the user to be performed before the user is identified. FIA_UID.1.2 The TSF shall require each user to be successfully identified before allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that user. FIA_UAU.1 Timing of authentication FIA_UAU.1.1 The TSF shall allow o 1. to establish the communication channel, 34 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 o 2. to read the Initialization Data if it is not disabled by TSF according to FMT_MTD.1/INI_DIS, o 3. to identify themselves by selection of the authentication key, o 4. to carry out the Chip Authentication Protocol, on behalf of the user to be performed before the user is authenticated. FIA_UAU.1.2 The TSF shall require each user to be successfully authenticated before allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that user. FIA_UAU.4 Single-use authentication mechanisms FIA_UAU.4.1 The TSF shall prevent reuse of authentication data related to o 1. Terminal Authentication Protocol, o 2. Authentication Mechanisms based on Triple-DES and AES. FIA_UAU.5 Multiple authentication mechanisms FIA_UAU.5.1 The TSF shall provide o 1. Terminal Authentication Protocol, o 2. Secure messaging in MAC-ENC mode, o 3. Symmetric Authentication Mechanism based on Triple-DES and AES to support user authentication. FIA_UAU.5.2 The TSF shall authenticate any user's claimed identity according to the o 1. The TOE accepts the authentication attempt as Personalization Agent by  the Symmetric Authentication Mechanism with Personalization Agent Key, o 2. After run of the Chip Authentication Protocol the TOE accepts only received commands with correct message authentication code sent by means of secure messaging with key agreed with the terminal by means of the Chip Authentication Mechanism, o 3. The TOE accepts the authentication attempt by means of the Terminal Authentication Protocol only if the terminal uses the public key presented during the Chip Authentication Protocol and the secure messaging established by the Chip Authentication Mechanism. FIA_UAU.6 Re-authenticating FIA_UAU.6.1 The TSF shall re-authenticate the user under the conditions each command sent to the TOE after successful run of the Chip Authentication Protocol shall be verified as being sent by the GIS. 35 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FIA_API.1 Authentication Proof of Identity FIA_API.1.1 The TSF shall provide a Chip Authentication Protocol according to [R4] to prove the identity of the TOE. FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control FDP_ACC.1.1 The TSF shall enforce the Access Control SFP on terminals gaining write, read and modification access to data in the EF.COM, EF.SOD, EF.DG1 to EF.DG16 and Active Authentication private key of the logical MRTD. FDP_ACF.1 Security attribute based access control FDP_ACF.1.1 The TSF shall enforce the Basic Access Control SFP to objects based on the following: o 1. Subjects:  a. Personalization Agent,  b. Extended Inspection System,  c. Terminal, o 2. Objects:  a. data EF.DG1, EF.DG2 and EF.DG5 to EF.DG16 of the logical MRTD,  b. data EF.DG3 and EF.DG4 of the logical MRTD,  c. data in EF.COM,  d. data in EF.SOD,  e. Active Authentication public key, o 3. Security attributes:  a. authentication status of terminals,  b. Terminal Authorization. FDP_ACF.1.2 The TSF shall enforce the following rules to determine if an operation among controlled subjects and controlled objects is allowed: o 1. the successfully authenticated Personalization Agent is allowed to write and to read the data of the EF.COM, EF.SOD, EF.DG1 to EF.DG16 of the logical MRTD, including the Active Authenticate public Key, o 2. the successfully authenticated Extended Inspection System with the Read access to DG3 (Fingerprint) granted by the relative certificate holder authorization encoding is allowed to read the data in EF.DG3 of the logical MRTD. o 3. the successfully authenticated Extended Inspection System with the Read access to DG4 (Iris) granted by the relative certificate holder authorization encoding is allowed to read the data in EF.DG4 of the logical MRTD. 36 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FDP_ACF.1.3 The TSF shall explicitly authorise access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: none. FDP_ACF.1.4 The TSF shall explicitly deny access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: o 1. A terminal authenticated as CVCA is not allowed to read data in the EF.DG3, o 2. A terminal authenticated as CVCA is not allowed to read data in the EF.DG4, o 3. A terminal authenticated as DV is not allowed to read data in the EF.DG3, o 4. A terminal authenticated as DV is not allowed to read data in the EF.DG4, o 5. Any terminal is not allowed to modify any of the EF.DG1 to EF.DG16 of the logical MRTD, o 6. Any terminal not being successfully authenticated as Extended Inspection System is not allowed to read any of the EF.DG3 to EF.DG4 of the logical MRTD. Application note: the successfully authenticated Extended Inspection System with the Read access to DG3 and DG4 must be in accordance with FMT_MOF.1/SM. FDP_UCT.1 Basic data exchange confidentiality FDP_UCT.1.1 [Editorially Refined] The TSF shall enforce the Access Control SFP to transmit and receive user data in a manner protected from unauthorised disclosure after Chip Authentication. FDP_UIT.1 Data exchange integrity FDP_UIT.1.1 [Editorially Refined] The TSF shall enforce the Access Control SFP to transmit and receive user data in a manner protected from modification, deletion, insertion and replay errors after Chip Authentication. FDP_UIT.1.2 [Editorially Refined] The TSF shall be able to determine on receipt of user data, whether modification, deletion, insertion and replay has occurred after Chip Authentication. FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions FMT_SMF.1.1 The TSF shall be capable of performing the following management functions: o 1. Initialization, o 2. Pre-personalization, o 3. Personalization. FMT_SMR.1 Security roles FMT_SMR.1.1 The TSF shall maintain the roles o 1. Manufacturer, 37 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 o 2. Personalization Agent, o 3. Country Verifying Certification Authority, o 4. Document Verifier, o 5. Domestic Extended Inspection System, o 6. Foreign Extended Inspection System. FMT_SMR.1.2 The TSF shall be able to associate users with roles. FMT_LIM.1 Limited capabilities FMT_LIM.1.1 The TSF shall be designed in a manner that limits their capabilities so that in conjunction with "Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2)" the following policy is enforced: Deploying Test Features after TOE Delivery does not allow o 1. User Data to be manipulated, o 2. sensitive User Data (EF.DG3 and EF.DG4) to be disclosed, o 3. TSF data to be disclosed or manipulated, o 4. software to be reconstructed and, o 5. substantial information about construction of TSF to be gathered which may enable other attacks. FMT_LIM.2 Limited availability FMT_LIM.2.1 The TSF shall be designed in a manner that limits their availability so that in conjunction with "Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1)" the following policy is enforced: Deploying Test Features after TOE Delivery does not allow o 1. User Data to be manipulated, o 2. sensitive User Data (EF.DG3 and EF.DG4) to be disclosed, o 3. TSF data to be disclosed or manipulated, o 4. software to be reconstructed and, o 5. substantial information about construction of TSF to be gathered which may enable other attacks. FMT_MTD.1/INI_ENA Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/INI_ENA The TSF shall restrict the ability to write the the Initialization Data and Prepersonalization Data to the Manufacturer. 38 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FMT_MTD.1/INI_DIS Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/INI_DIS The TSF shall restrict the ability to disable read access for users to the Initialization Data to the Personalization Agent. FMT_MTD.1/CVCA_INI Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/CVCA_INI The TSF shall restrict the ability to write the o 1. initial Country Verifying Certification Authority Public Key, o 2. initial Country Verifying Certification Authority Certificate, o 3. initial Current Date to the Personalization Agent. FMT_MTD.1/CVCA_UPD Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/CVCA_UPD The TSF shall restrict the ability to update the o 1. Country Verifying Certification Authority Public Key, o 2. Country Verifying Certification Authority Certificate to Country Verifying Certification Authority. FMT_MTD.1/DATE Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/DATE The TSF shall restrict the ability to modify the Current date to o 1. Country Verifying Certification Authority, o 2. Document Verifier, o 3. domestic Extended Inspection System. FMT_MTD.1/KEY_WRITE Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/KEY_WRITE The TSF shall restrict the ability to write the Document Basic Access Keys and Active Authentication private key to Personalization Agent. FMT_MTD.1/CAPK Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/CAPK The TSF shall restrict the ability to create and load the Chip Authentication Private Key to respectively the Manufacturer Agent and the Personalization Agent. 39 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FMT_MTD.1/KEY_READ Management of TSF data FMT_MTD.1.1/KEY_READ The TSF shall restrict the ability to read the o 1. Document Basic Access keys, o 2. Chip Authentication Private key, o 3. Personalization Agent Keys, o 4. Active Authentication private key to none. FMT_MTD.3 Secure TSF data FMT_MTD.3.1 [Editorially Refined] The TSF shall ensure that only secure values of the certificate chain are accepted for TSF data of the Terminal Authentication Protocol and the Access Control. Refinement: The certificate chain is valid if and only if o (1) the digital signature of the Inspection System Certificate can be verified as correct with the public key of the Document Verifier Certificate and the expiration date of the Inspection System Certificate is not before the Current Date of the TOE, o (2) the digital signature of the Document Verifier Certificate can be verified as correct with the public key in the Certificate of the Country Verifying Certification Authority and the expiration date of the Document Verifier Certificate is not before the Current Date of the TOE, o (3) the digital signature of the Certificate of the Country Verifying Certification Authority can be verified as correct with the public key of the Country Verifying Certification Authority known to the TOE and the expiration date of the Certificate of the Country Verifying Certification Authority is not before the Current Date of the TOE. The Inspection System Public Key contained in the Inspection System Certificate in a valid certificate chain is a secure value for the authentication reference data of the Extended Inspection System. The intersection of the Certificate Holder Authorizations contained in the certificates of a valid certificate chain is a secure value for Terminal Authorization of a successful authenticated Extended Inspection System. FMT_MOF.1/SM Management of security functions behaviour FMT_MOF.1.1/SM The TSF shall restrict the ability to disable and enable the mode of Secure Messaging described in FCS_COP.1/SYM and FCS_COP.1/MAC Application note: During phase 5 and 6, the Personalization Agent shall make a PUT DATA to restrict the Secure Messaging available to read DG3 and DG4 in phase 7. This restriction cannot be modified in phase 7. 40 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FPT_EMS.1 TOE Emanation FPT_EMS.1.1 The TOE shall not emit power variations, timing variations during command execution in excess of non useful information enabling access to Personalization Agent Keys and Active Authentication private key. FPT_EMS.1.2 The TSF shall ensure any unauthorized users are unable to use the following interface smart card circuit contacts to gain access to Personalization Agent Keys and Active Authentication private key. FPT_FLS.1 Failure with preservation of secure state FPT_FLS.1.1 The TSF shall preserve a secure state when the following types of failures occur: o 1. Exposure to out-of-range operating conditions where therefore a malfunction could occur, o 2. failure detected by TSF according to FPT_TST.1. FPT_TST.1 TSF testing FPT_TST.1.1 The TSF shall run a suite of self tests at the conditions o At reset o Before the first execution of the optional code, o After the Active Authentication is computed, o Before any cryptographic operation, o When accessing a DG or any EF, o Prior to any use of TSF data, o Before execution of any command, o When performing a BAC authentication, o When using the CVCA Root key, o When verifying a certificate with an extracted public key µ, o When performing the Chip Authentication, o When performing a Terminal authentication, to demonstrate the correct operation of the TSF. FPT_TST.1.2 The TSF shall provide authorised users with the capability to verify the integrity of TSF data. FPT_TST.1.3 The TSF shall provide authorised users with the capability to verify the integrity of TSF executable code. 41 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to physical attack FPT_PHP.3.1 The TSF shall resist physical manipulation and physical probing to the TSF by responding automatically such that the SFRs are always enforced. 7.1.2 Active Authentication (AA) FDP_DAU.1/AA Basic Data Authentication FDP_DAU.1.1/AA The TSF shall provide a capability to generate evidence that can be used as a guarantee of the validity of the TOE itself. FDP_DAU.1.2/AA The TSF shall provide any users with the ability to verify evidence of the validity of the indicated information. Refinement: Evidence generation and ability of verfying it, constitute the Active Authentication protocol. FCS_COP.1/SIG_MRTD Cryptographic operation FCS_COP.1.1/SIG_MRTD The TSF shall perform digital signature creation in accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm RSA CRT, RSA SFM or ECDSA with SHA1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 or SHA-512 and cryptographic key sizes o 1024 to 2048 bits for RSA CRT (by steps of 256bits), o 192, 256, 384 and 512 bits for ECDSA, that meet the following: o scheme 1 of [R20] for RSA CRT, o [R17], [R18], [R19] for ECC, o RSA SFM. FDP_ITC.1/AA Import of user data without security attributes FDP_ITC.1.1/AA The TSF shall enforce the Basic Access Control SFP when importing user data, controlled under the SFP, from outside of the TOE. FDP_ITC.1.2/AA The TSF shall ignore any security attributes associated with the user data when imported from outside the TOE. FDP_ITC.1.3/AA The TSF shall enforce the following rules when importing user data controlled under the SFP from outside the TOE: none. 42 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 FMT_MOF.1/AA Management of security functions behaviour FMT_MOF.1.1/AA The TSF shall restrict the ability to disable and enable the functions TSF Active Authentication to Personalization Agent. FCS_CKM.1/ASYM Cryptographic key generation FCS_CKM.1.1/ASYM The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with a specified cryptographic key generation algorithm RSA & ECC and specified cryptographic key sizes o 1024, 1536 and 2048 for RSA, o 192bits, 224bits, 256 bits, 384 bits and 512 bits over characteristic p curves for ECC that meet the following: [R20], [R21], [R22], [R23]. 7.2 Security Assurance Requirements The security assurance requirement level is EAL5 augmented with AVA_VAN.5 and ALC_DVS.2. 43 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 8 TOE Summary Specification 8.1 TOE Summary Specification Access Control in reading This function controls access to read functions (in EEPROM) and enforces the security policy for data retrieval. Prior to any data retrieval, it authenticates the actor trying to access the data, and checks the access conditions are fulfilled as well as the life cycle state. It ensures that at any time, the keys are never readable: o BAC keys, o Chip authentication keys, o CVCA keys, o Active Authentication private key, o Personalisation agent keys. It controls access to the CPLC data as well: o It ensures the CPLC data can be read during the personalization phase, o It ensures it can not be readable in free mode at the end of the personalization step. Regarding the file structure: In the operational use: o The terminal can read user data (except DG3 & 4), the Document Security Object, the EF.CVCA, EF.COM only after BAC authentication and throught a valid secure channel, o When the EAC was successfully performed, The terminal can only read the DG3 & 4 provided the access rights are sufficient throught a valid secure channel. In the personalisation phase: o The personalisation agent can read all the data stored in the TOE after it is authenticated by the TOE (using its authentication keys). o The TOE is uniquely identified by a random number, generated at each reset. This unique identifier is called (PUPI) It ensures as well that no other part of the EEPROM can be accessed at anytime. Access Control in writing This function controls access to write functions (in EEPROM) and enforces the security policy for data writing. Prior to any data update, it authenticates the actor, and checks the access conditions are fulfilled as well as the life cycle state. This security functionality ensures the application locks can only be written once in personalization phase to be set to "1". It ensures as well the CPLC data can not be written anymore once the TOE is personalized and that it is not possible to load an optional code or change the personnaliser authentication keys in personalization phase. Regarding the file structure In the operational use: It is not possible to create any files (system or data files). Furthermore, it is not possible to update any system files. However o the application data is still accessed internally by the application for its own needs, 44 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 o the Root CVCA key files and temporary key files are updated internally by the application according to the authentication mechanism described in [R4]. In the personalisation phase o The personalisation agent can create and write through a valid secure channel all the data files it needs after it is authenticated by the TOE (using its authentication keys). EAC mechanism This security functionality ensures the EAC is correctly performed. In particular, o it handles the certificate verification, o the management of access rights to DG3 & DG4, o the management of the current date (update and control towards the expiration date of the incoming certificate), o the signature verification (in the certificate or in the challenge/response mechanism). It can only be performed once the TOE is personalized with the chip authentication keys & Root CVCA key(s) the Personnalization Agent loaded during the personalization phase. Furthermore, this security functionalities ensures the authentication is performed as described in [R4]. This security functionalities ensures the session keys for secure messaging are destroyed at each successful Chip Authentication step. The TOE handles an error counter; after several failure in attempting to strongly authenticate the GIS (the error limit is reached). The TOE also implements countermeasures to protect the TOE; it takes more and more time for the TOE to reply to subsequent wrong GIS authentication attempts. Secure Messaging This security functionality ensures the confidentiality & integrity of the channel the TOE and the IFD are using to communicate. After a successful BAC authentication and successful Chip authentication, a secure channel is (re)established based on Symetric algorithms (Triple-DES, AES128, AES192 and AES256). This security functionality ensures o No commands were inserted nor deleted within the data flow, o No commands were modified, o The data exchanged remain confidential, o The issuer of the incoming commands and the destinatory of the outgoing data is the one that was authenticated (through BAC or EAC). If an error occurs in the secure messaging layer, the session keys are destroyed. Personalisation Agent Authentication This security functionality ensures the TOE, when delivered to the Personnalization Agent, demands an authentication prior to any data exchange. This authentication is based on a symmetric Authentication mechanism based on a Triple-DES or AES algorithm. Active Authentication This security functionality ensures the Active Authentication is performed as described in & [R2]. (if it is activated by the personnalizer). A self-test on the random generator is performed priori to any Active authentication. Moreover, this security functionality is protected against the DFA. 45 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Self tests The TOE performs self tests on the TSF data it stores to protect the TOE. In particular, it is in charge of the: o DFA detection for the Active authentication, o Self tests of the random generator before the BAC and Active Authentication, o Self tests of the DES before the BAC, o Monitoring of the integrity of keys, files and TSF data, o Monitoring the integrity of the optional code (at start up), o Protecting the cryptographic operation. The integrity of the files are monitored each time they are accessed and the integrity of the optional code is checked each time the TOE is powered on. The integrity of keys and sensitive data is checked each time they are used/accessed. Safe state management This security functionalities ensures that the TOE gets bask to a secure state when o an integrity error is detected by F.SELFTESTS, o a tearing occurs (during a copy of data in EEPROM). This security functionality ensures that such a case occurs, the TOE is either switched in the state "kill card" or becomes mute. Physical protection This security functionality protects the TOE against physical attacks. Prepersonalisation This function is in charge of pre-initializing the product and loading patch code if needed. 8.2 Link between the SFR and the TSF Access Control in reading Access Control in writing EAC mechanism Secure Messaging PA Authentication Active Authentication Self tests Safe state management Physical protection Prepersonalisation FAU_SAS.1 X X FCS_CKM.1 X X FCS_CKM.4 X X FCS_COP.1/SHA X X X X 46 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Access Control in reading Access Control in writing EAC mechanism Secure Messaging PA Authentication Active Authentication Self tests Safe state management Physical protection Prepersonalisation FCS_COP.1/SYM X X X X FCS_COP.1/MAC X X X FCS_COP.1/SIG_VER X FCS_RND.1 X X X X X X FIA_UID.1 X X X FIA_UAU.1 X X X FIA_UAU.4 X X X FIA_UAU.5 X X X FIA_UAU.6 X X X FIA_API.1 X FDP_ACC.1 X X X FDP_ACF.1 X X X FDP_UCT.1 X X FDP_UIT.1 X X FMT_SMF.1 X X X X FMT_SMR.1 X FMT_LIM.1 X X FMT_LIM.2 X X FMT_MTD.1/INI_ENA X X X FMT_MTD.1/INI_DIS X FMT_MTD.1/CVCA_INI X FMT_MTD.1/CVCA_UPD X X FMT_MTD.1/DATE X X FMT_MTD.1/KEY_WRITE X FMT_MTD.1/CAPK X FMT_MTD.1/KEY_READ X FMT_MTD.3 X X FMT_MOF.1/SM X FPT_EMS.1 X X X X FPT_TST.1 X 47 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Access Control in reading Access Control in writing EAC mechanism Secure Messaging PA Authentication Active Authentication Self tests Safe state management Physical protection Prepersonalisation FPT_FLS.1* X FPT_PHP.3 X FDP_DAU.1/AA X FCS_COP.1/SIG_MRTD X X FDP_ITC.1/AA X X FMT_MOF.1/AA X FCS_CKM.1/ASYM X 48 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 9 References MRTD specifications [R1] Machine Readable Travel Documents Technical Report, PKI for Machine Readable Travel Documents Offering ICC Read-Only Access, Version - 1.1, Date - October 01, 2004, published by authority of the secretary general, International Civil Aviation Organization [R2] ICAO Doc 9303, Machine Readable Travel Documents, part 1 – Machine Readable Passports, Sixth Edition, 2006, International Civil Aviation Organization [R3] Development of a logical data structure – LDS for optional capacity expansion technologies Machine Readable Travel Documents Technical Report, Development of a Logical Data Structure – LDS, For Optional Capacity Expansion Technologies, Revision – 1.7, published by authority of the secretary general, International Civil Aviation Organization, LDS 1.7, 2004-05-18 [R4] Advanced Security Mechanisms for Machine readable travel documents – Extended Access control (EAC) – TR03110 – v1.11 [R5] Annex to Section III Security Standards for Machine Readable Travel Documents Excerpts from ICAO Doc 9303, Part 1 - Machine Readable Passports, Fifth Edition – 2003 IDL specifications [R6] Information Technology - Personal Identification — ISO Compliant Driving Licence — Part 1:Physical characteristics and basic data set, ISO/IEC FDIS 18013-1:2005(E) [R7] Information Technology - Personal Identification — ISO Compliant Driving Licence — Part 2: Machine-readable technologies, ISO/IEC FDIS 18013-2:2007(E) [R8] Personal Identification — ISO Compliant Driving Licence — Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity validation, ISO/IEC FDIS 18013-3:2008(E) Protection Profiles [R9] Smartcard IC Platform Protection Profile v 1.0 - BSI-PP-0035 15/06/2007 [R10] Machine readable travel documents with “ICAO Application”, Basic Access control – BSI- PP-0055 v1.10 25th march 2009 [R11] Machine readable travel documents with “ICAO Application”, Extended Access control – BSI-PP-0056 v1.10 25th march 2009 [R12] E-passport: adaptation and interpretation of e-passport Protection Profiles, SGDN/DCSSI/SDR, ref. 10.0.1, February 2007 [R13] Embedded Software for Smart Security Devices, Basic and Extended Configurations, ANSSi-CC-PP-2009/02, 1/12/2009 Security Target [R14] NXP Secure Smart Card Controllers P5CD016/021/041V1A and P5Cc081VIA Security Target Lite, BSI-DSZ-0555, Rev. 1.3, 21 September 2009 Standards [R15] ISO7816-4 – Organization, security and commands for interchange 49 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 [R16] Technical Guideline: Elliptic Curve Cryptography according to ISO 15946.TR-ECC, BSI 2006 [R17] ISO/IEC 15946-1. Information technology – Security techniques – Cryptographic techniques based on elliptic curves – Part 1: General, 2002 [R18] ISO/IEC 15946-2. Information technology – Security techniques – Cryptographic techniques based on elliptic curves – Part 2: Digital signatures, 2002 [R19] ISO/IEC 15946: Information technology — Security techniques — Cryptographic techniques based on elliptic curves — Part 3: Key establishment, 2002 [R20] ISO/IEC 9796-2 (2002) - Information technology - Security techniques - Digital signature schemes giving message recovery - Part 2: Mechanisms using a hash-function [R21] PKCS #3: Diffie-Hellman Key-Agreement Standard, An RSA Laboratories Technical Note, Version 1.4 Revised November 1, 1993 [R22] Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 180-2 Secure Hash Standard (+ Change Notice to include SHA-224), U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002 August 1 [R23] AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD X9.62-1998: Public Key Cryptography For The Financial Services Industry (rDSA), 9 septembre 1998 [R24] Jakob Jonsson and Burt Kaliski. Public-key cryptography standards (PKCS) #1: RSA cryptography specifications version 2.1. RFC 3447, 2003 [R25] RSA Laboratories. PKCS#1 v2.1: RSA cryptography standard. RSA Laboratories Technical Note, 2002 [R26] ANSI X9.31 - Digital Signatures Using Reversible Public Key Cryptography for the Financial Services Industry (rDSA), 1998. [R27] FIPS 46-3 Data Encryption Standard (DES) [R28] ISO/IEC 9797-1:1999 "Codes d'authentification de message (MAC) Partie 1: Mécanismes utilisant un cryptogramme bloc" [R29] NIST SP 800-90 – Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators (Revised) [R30] FIPS 197 – Advance Encryption Standard (AES) Misc [R31] Anwendungshinweise und Interpretationen zum Schema, AIS31: Funktionalitätsklassen und Evaluationsmethodologie für physikalische Zufallszahlengeneratoren, Version 1, 25.09.2001, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik [R32] NOTE-10 - Interpretation with e-passport PP_courtesy translation-draft v0.1 CC [R33] Common Criteria for Information Technology security Evaluation Part 1 : Introduction and general model, CCMB-2012-09-001, version 3.1 Revision 4 Final, September 2012 [R34] Common Criteria for Information Technology security Evaluation Part 2 : Security Functional Components, CCMB-2012-09-002, version 3.1 Revision 4 Final, September 2012 [R35] Common Criteria for Information Technology security Evaluation Part 3 : Security Assurance Components, CCMB-2012-09-003, version 3.1 Revision 4 Final, September 2012 50 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 10 Acronyms AA Active Authentication BAC Basic Access Control CC Common Criteria Version 3.1 revision 3 CPLC Card personalisation life cycle DF Dedicated File DFA Differential Fault Analysis DG Data Group EAL Evaluation Assurance Level EF Elementary File EFID File Identifier DES Digital encryption standard DH Diffie Hellmann I/0 Input/Output IC Integrated Circuit ICAO International Civil Aviation organization ICC Integrated Circuit Card IFD Interface device LDS Logical Data structure MF Master File MRTD Machine readable Travel Document MRZ Machine readable Zone MSK Manufacturer Secret Key OS Operating System PKI Public Key Infrastructure PP Protection Profile SFI Short File identifier SHA Secure hashing Algorithm SOD Security object Data TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security function 51 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 Index A A.Auth_PKI...................................................24 A.Insp_Sys ....................................................24 A.MRTD_Delivery........................................23 A.MRTD_Manufact ......................................23 A.Pers_Agent ................................................24 A.Signature_PKI ...........................................24 Access__Control__in__reading ....................44 Access__Control__in__writing.....................44 Active__Authentication.................................45 Authenticity__of__the__MRTD's__chip ......20 E EAC__mechanism.........................................45 F FAU_SAS.1...................................................33 FCS_CKM.1..................................................33 FCS_CKM.1/ASYM.....................................43 FCS_CKM.4..................................................33 FCS_COP.1/MAC...................................33, 34 FCS_COP.1/SHA..........................................33 FCS_COP.1/SIG_MRTD..............................42 FCS_COP.1/SIG_VER..................................34 FCS_COP.1/SYM .........................................33 FCS_RND.1 ..................................................34 FDP_ACC.1 ..................................................36 FDP_ACF.1...................................................36 FDP_DAU.1/AA...........................................42 FDP_ITC.1/AA .............................................42 FDP_UCT.1...................................................37 FDP_UIT.1....................................................37 FIA_API.1.....................................................35 FIA_UAU.1...................................................34 FIA_UAU.4...................................................35 FIA_UAU.5...................................................35 FIA_UAU.6...................................................35 FIA_UID.1 ....................................................34 FMT_LIM.1 ..................................................38 FMT_LIM.2 ..................................................38 FMT_MOF.1/AA ..........................................42 FMT_MTD.1/CAPK.....................................39 FMT_MTD.1/CVCA_INI.............................39 FMT_MTD.1/CVCA_UPD...........................39 FMT_MTD.1/DATE.....................................39 FMT_MTD.1/INI_DIS..................................38 FMT_MTD.1/INI_ENA................................38 FMT_MTD.1/KEY_READ...........................39 FMT_MTD.1/KEY_WRITE.........................39 FMT_MTD.3.................................................40 FMT_SMF.1................................................. 37 FMT_SMR.1................................................. 37 FPT_EMS.1.................................................. 40 FPT_FLS.1 ................................................... 41 FPT_PHP.3................................................... 41 FPT_TST.1 ................................................... 41 L Logical__MRTD__data................................ 19 O OE.Auth_Key_MRTD.................................. 27 OE.Authoriz_Sens_Data............................... 28 OE.BAC-PP.................................................. 28 OE.Exam_MRTD......................................... 28 OE.Ext_Insp_Systems .................................. 28 OE.MRTD___Delivery ................................ 27 OE.MRTD_Manufact................................... 26 OE.Pass_Auth_Sign...................................... 27 OE.Passive_Auth_Verif................................ 28 OE.Personalization ....................................... 27 OE.Prot_Logical_MRTD.............................. 28 OT.AC_Pers ................................................. 25 OT.Chip_Auth_Proof ................................... 25 OT.Chip_Authenticity .................................. 26 OT.Data_Int.................................................. 25 OT.Identification .......................................... 25 OT.Prot_Abuse-Func.................................... 25 OT.Prot_Inf_Leak......................................... 26 OT.Prot_Malfunction.................................... 26 OT.Prot_Phys-Tamper.................................. 26 OT.Sens_Data_Conf..................................... 25 P P.BAC-PP..................................................... 22 P.Key_Function ............................................ 23 P.Manufact.................................................... 23 P.Personalization .......................................... 23 P.Sensitive_Data........................................... 22 P.Sensitive_Data_Protection ........................ 23 Personalisation__Agent__Authentication .... 45 Physical__protection..................................... 46 S Safe__state__management ........................... 46 Secure__Messaging...................................... 45 Self__tests..................................................... 46 T T.Abuse-Func ............................................... 21 52 FQR 110 6668 Ed1 T.Counterfeit .................................................21 T.Forgery.......................................................20 T.Information_Leakage.................................21 T.Malfunction............................................... 22 T.Phys-Tamper ............................................. 22 T.Read_Sensitive_Data ................................ 20