MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 1 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es REF: 2012-8-INF-1198 v1 Target: Expediente Date: 21.05.2013 Created by: CERT8 Revised by: CALIDAD Approved by: TECNICO CERTIFICATION REPORT File: 2012-8 KONA102 BAC Applicant: 109-81-53365 KONA I Co., Ltd. References: [EXT-1698] Certification request of KONA102 BAC [EXT-2261] Evaluation Technical Report of KONA102 BAC. The product documentation referenced in the above documents. Certification report of the product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2, as requested in [EXT-1698] dated 27-03-2012, and evaluated by the laboratory Applus LGAI Technological Center S.A., as detailed in the Evaluation Technical Report [EXT-2161] received on 09/05/2013. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 2 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................3 TOE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................................4 SECURITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................4 SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ..............................................................................................5 IDENTIFICATION..............................................................................................................................................6 SECURITY POLICIES .......................................................................................................................................6 ASSUMPTIONS AND OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT............................................................................7 CLARIFICATIONS ON NON-COVERED THREATS....................................................................................8 OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FUNCTIONALITY.................................................................................9 ARCHITECTURE..............................................................................................................................................10 DOCUMENTS ....................................................................................................................................................11 PRODUCT TESTING........................................................................................................................................11 PENETRATION TESTING.............................................................................................................................12 EVALUATED CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................12 EVALUATION RESULTS................................................................................................................................13 COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE EVALUATION TEAM.......................................13 CERTIFIER RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................14 GLOSSARY........................................................................................................................................................14 BIBLIOGRAPHY...............................................................................................................................................15 SECURITY TARGET........................................................................................................................................16 MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 3 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document constitutes the Certification Report for the certification file of the product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2. The TOE defines the security objectives and requirements for the contactless chip of machine readable travel documents (MRTD) based on the requirements and recommendations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It addresses the advanced security method Basic Access Control in the ‘ICAO Doc 9303’ [ICAO]. It provides the security level of EAL4 augmented with ALC_DVS.2. The TOE type of the current security target is "the contactless integrated circuit chip of machine readable travel documents (MRTD’s chip) programmed according to the Logical Data Structure (LDS) and providing the Basic Access Control", compatible with the expected TOE type described in the [PP-BAC]. Developer/manufacturer: KONA I Co., Ltd. Sponsor: KONA I Co., Ltd. Certification Body: Centro Criptológico Nacional (CCN) del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI). ITSEF: Applus LGAI Technological Center S.A.. Protection Profile: Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Documents with “ICAO Application”, Basic Access Control. Version 1.10. March 2009. BSI-CC-PP-0055. Evaluation Level: Common Criteria v3.1 r3 EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2. Evaluation end date: 09/05/2013. All the assurance components required by the evaluation level EAL4 (augmented with ALC_DVS.2 (Sufficiency of security measures)) have been assigned a “PASS” verdict. Consequently, the laboratory Applus LGAI Technological Center S.A. assigns the “PASS” VERDICT to the whole evaluation due all the evaluator actions are satisfied for the EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2, as defined by the Common Criteria v3.1 r3 and the CEM v3.1 r3. Considering the obtained evidences during the instruction of the certification request of the product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2, a positive resolution is proposed. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 4 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es TOE SUMMARY The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is the contactless integrated circuit chip of machine readable travel documents (MRTD’s chip) programmed according to the Logical Data Structure (LDS) and providing the Basic Access Control according to ‘ICAO Doc 9303’ [ICAO-01]. The TOE comprises:  the circuitry of the MRTD’s chip (the integrated circuit, IC NXP Secure Smart Card Controllers P5CD081V1A)  the IC Dedicated Software with the parts IC Dedicated Test Software and IC Dedicated Support Software,  the IC Embedded Software (operating system Kona102 ePassport version 1.1.2),  the MRTD application and  the associated guidance documentation. The TOE covered by this Certification Report addresses the protection of the logical MRTD (i) in integrity by writeonly-once access control and by physical means, and (ii) in confidentiality by the Basic Access Control Mechanism. The TOE is conformant with the Protection Profile, BSI-CC-PP-0055, Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with ICAO Application, Basic Access Control, version 1.10 [PP-BAC]. This Certification Report does not cover the Active Authentication and the Extended Access Control as optional security mechanisms. SECURITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS The product was evaluated with all the evidence required to fulfil the evaluation level EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2 and the evidences required by the additional component ALC_DVS.2 (Sufficiency of security measures), according to Common Criteria v3.1 r3. Assurance Class Assurance components ADV_ARC.1 Security architecture description ADV_FSP.4 Complete functional specification ADV_IMP.1 Implementation representation of the TSF ADV: Development ADV_TDS.3 Basic modular design AGD_OPE.1 Operational user guidance AGD: Guidance documents AGD_PRE.1 Preparative procedures ALC_CMC.4 Production support, acceptance procedures and automation ALC_CMS.4 Problem tracking CM coverage ALC: Life-cycle support ALC_DEL.1 Delivery procedures MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 5 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es Assurance Class Assurance components ALC_DVS.2 Sufficiency of security measures ALC_LCD.1 Developer defined life-cycle model ALC_TAT.1 Well-defined development tools ASE_CCL.1 Conformance claims ASE_ECD.1 Extended components definition ASE_INT.1 ST introduction ASE_OBJ.2 Security objectives ASE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements ASE_SPD.1 Security problem definition ASE: Security Target evaluation ASE_TSS.1 TOE summary specification ATE_COV.2 Analysis of coverage ATE_DPT.1 Testing: basic design ATE_FUN.1 Functional testing ATE: Tests ATE_IND.2 Independent testing - sample AVA: Vulnerability assessment AVA_VAN.3 Focused vulnerability analysis SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS The product security functionality satisfies the following functional requirements, according to the Common Criteria v3.1 r3: Class Components FAU: Security Audit FAU_SAS.1 Audit storage FCS_CKM.1/Cryptographic key generation - Generation of Document Basic Access Keys by the TOE FCS_CKM.4 Cryptographic key destruction - MRTD FCS_COP.1/SHA Cryptographic operation – Hash for Key Derivation FCS_COP.1/ENC Cryptographic operation – Encryption / Decryption Triple DES FCS_COP.1/AUTH Cryptographic operation – Authentication FCS_COP.1/MAC Cryptographic operation – Retail MAC FCS: Cryptographic Support FCS_RND.1 Quality metric for random numbers FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification FIA_UAU.1 Timing of authentication FIA_UAU.4 Single-use authentication mechanisms - Single- use authentication of the Terminal by the TOE FIA_UAU.5 Multiple authentication mechanisms FIA_UAU.6 Re-authenticating – Re-authenticating of Terminal by the TOE FIA: Identification and Authentication FIA_AFL.1 Authentication failure handling FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control – Basic Access control FDP_ACF.1 Basic Security attribute based access control – Basic Access Control FDP_UCT.1 Basic data exchange confidentiality - MRTD FDP: User Data Protection FDP_UIT.1 Data exchange integrity - MRTD MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 6 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es Class Components FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions FMT_SMR.1 Security roles FMT_LIM.1 Limited capabilities FMT_LIM.2 Limited availability FMT_MTD.1/INI_ENA Management of TSF data – Writing of Initialization Data and Prepersonalization Data FMT_MTD.1/INI_DIS Management of TSF data – Disabling of Read Access to Initialization Data and Pre-personalization Data FMT_MTD.1/KEY_WRITE Management of TSF data – Key Write FMT: Security Management FMT_MTD.1/KEY_READ Management of TSF data – Key Read FPT_EMSEC.1 TOE Emanation FPT_FLS.1 Failure with preservation of secure state FPT_TST.1 TSF testing FPT: Protection of the Security Functions FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to physical attack IDENTIFICATION Product: Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2 Security Target: Document No: SP-02-01 Document Title: Kona102 ePassport with BAC Security Target Version: 1 Revision: 8 Release date: 19/04/2013 Protection Profile: Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Documents with “ICAO Application”, Basic Access Control. Version 1.10. March 2009. BSI-CC-PP-0055. Evaluation Level: Common Criteria v3.1 r3 EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2. SECURITY POLICIES The use of the product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2 shall implement a set of security policies assuring the fulfilment of different standards and security demands. The detail of these policies is documented in the Security Target. In short, it establishes the need of implementing organisational policies related to the following aspects. Policy 01: P.Manufact Manufacturing of the MRTD’s chip MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 7 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es This security policy is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 73). Policy 02: P.Personalization Personalization of the MRTD by issuing State or Organization only This security policy is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 74). Policy 03: P.Personal_Data Personal data protection policy This security policy is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 75). ASSUMPTIONS AND OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT The following assumptions are constraints to the conditions used to assure the security properties and functionalities compiled by the security target. These assumptions have been applied during the evaluation in order to determine if the identified vulnerabilities can be exploited. In order to assure the secure use of the TOE, it is necessary to start from these assumptions for its operational environment. If this is not possible and any of them could not be assumed, it would not be possible to assure the secure operation of the TOE. Assumption 01: A.MRTD_Manufact MRTD manufacturing on step 4 to 6 This assumption is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP(paragraph 54). Assumption 02: A.MRTD_Delivery MRTD delivery during steps 4 to 6 This assumption is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 55). Assumption 03: A.Pers_Agent Personalization of the MRTD’s chip This assumption is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 56). Assumption 04: A.Insp_Sys Inspection Systems for global interoperability This assumption is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 57). MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 8 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es Assumption 05: A.BAC-Keys Cryptographic quality of Basic Access Control Keys This assumption is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 59). CLARIFICATIONS ON NON-COVERED THREATS The following threats do not suppose a risk for the product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2, although the agents implementing attacks have the attack potential according to the enhanced-basic attack potential of EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2 and always fulfilling the usage assumptions and the proper security policies satisfaction. For any other threat not included in this list, the evaluation results of the product security properties and the associated certificate, do not guarantee any resistance. The threats covered by the security properties of the TOE are categorized below. Threat 01: T.Chip_ID Identification of MRTD’s chip This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 63). Threat 02: T.Skimming Skimming the logical MRTD This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP, paragraph 64. Threat 03: T.Eavesdropping Eavesdropping to the communication between TOE and inspection system This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 65). Threat 04: T.Forgery Forgery of data on MRTD’s chip This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 66). Threat 05: T.Abuse-Func Abuse of Functionality This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 68). Threat 06: T.Information_Leakage Information Leakage from MRTD’s chip This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP, Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 69). Threat 07: T.Phys-Tamper Physical Tampering MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 9 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 70). Threat 08: T.Malfunction Malfunction due to Environmental Stress This threat is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 71). OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FUNCTIONALITY The product requires the cooperation from its operational environment to fulfil some of the objectives of the defined security problem. The security objectives declared for the TOE operational environment are categorized below. Issuing State or Organization The issuing State or Organization will implement the following security objectives of the TOE environment. Environment objective 01: OE.MRTD_Manufact Protection of the MRTD Manufacturing This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 94). Environment objective 02: OE.MRTD_ Delivery Protection of the MRTD delivery This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 95). Environment objective 03: OE.Personalization Personalization of logical MRTD This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 96). Environment objective 04: OE.Pass_Auth_Sign Authentication of logical MRTD by Signature This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 97). Environment objective 05: OE.BAC-Keys Cryptographic quality of Basic Access Control Keys This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 98). MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 10 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es Receiving State or Organization The receiving State or Organization will implement the following security objectives of the TOE environment. Environment objective 06: OE.Exam_MRTD Examination of the MRTD passport book This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 100). Environment objective 07: OE.Passive_Auth_Verif Verification by Passive Authentication This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 101). Environment objective 08: OE.Prot_Logical_MRTD Protection of data from the logical MRTD This security objective for the environment is included in the ST and it is described in the MRTD, “ICAO Application", Basic Access Control PP (paragraph 102). The details of the product operational environment (assumptions, threats and organisational security policies) and the TOE security requirements are included in the associated security target. ARCHITECTURE The TOE is a composition of IC hardware and an embedded software that controls the IC. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 11 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es The TOE is defined to comprise the chip and the complete operating system and application. Note, the inlay holding the chip as well as the antenna and the booklet (holding the printed MRZ) are needed to represent a complete MRTD, nevertheless these parts are not inevitable for the secure operation of the TOE. DOCUMENTS The TOE includes the following documents that shall be distributed and made available together to the users of the evaluated version.  Kona102 ePassport Technical Manual, version 1.3 [GU]. This guide is delivered to the card holder (Card holder or receiving State).  Kona102 ePassport Proprietary Command Manual, version 1.5 [GP]. This guide is delivered to the personalization agent (Issuing State).  Kona102 ePassport Delivery Procedure Version 1.2 [DEL]. This guide is used by all the entities to deliver the TOE between them. PRODUCT TESTING The evaluation has been performed according to the Composite Evaluation Scheme as defined in the guides [JILCOMP] and [JILADVARC] in order to assess that the combination of the TOE with the underlying platform did not lead to any exploitable vulnerability. This evaluation has then taken into account the evaluation results and security recommendations for the platform which is part of the evaluated composite TOE, and was already certified with certificate BSI-DSZ-CC-0555-2009. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 12 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es The developer has executed test for all the declared security functions. All the tests have been performed by the developer in its premises, with a satisfactory result. During the evaluation process, each test unit has been executed to check that the declared security functionality has been identified and also to check that the kind of test is appropriate to the function that is intended to test. All the tests have been developed using a testing scenario appropriate to the established architecture in the security target. It has also been checked that the obtained results during the tests fit or correspond to the previously estimated results. To verify the results of the developer tests, the evaluation team has applied a sampling strategy and has concluded that the information is complete and coherent enough to reproduce tests and identify the functionality tested. Moreover, the evaluation team has planned and executed additional tests independently of those executed by the developer. The latter tests covered the TOE BAC functionalities. The underlying RNG has been also tested. The obtained results have been checked to be conformant to the expected results and in cases where a deviation relative to the expected results has been detected, the evaluator has confirmed that this variation neither represents any security problem nor a decrease in the functional capacity of the product. PENETRATION TESTING Based on the list of potential vulnerabilities applicable to the TOE in its operational environment, the evaluation team has devised attack scenarios for penetration tests according to JIL supporting documents [JILAAPS] and [JILADVARC]. Within these activities all aspects of the security architecture which were not covered by functional testing have been considered. The implementations of the requirements of the provided platform’s ETR for Composition and guidance, as well as of the security mechanisms of the TOE in general have been verified by the evaluation team. An appropriate test set was devised to cover these potential vulnerabilities. The overall test result is that no deviations were found between the expected and the actual test results. No attack scenario with the attack potential Enhanced-Basic has been successful in the TOE’s operational environment as defined in the security target when all measures required by the developer are applied. EVALUATED CONFIGURATION The TOE is defined by its name and version number Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2. The TOE is composed of: MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 13 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es  the circuitry of the MRTD’s chip (the integrated circuit, IC NXP Secure Smart Card Controllers P5CD081V1A)  the IC Dedicated Software with the parts IC Dedicated Test Software and IC Dedicated Support Software,  the IC Embedded Software (operating system Kona102 ePassport version 1.1.2),  the MRTD application and  the associated guidance documentation The commercial version and internal version of the applet may be retrieved by following the procedure in section 6.1.6.2. Reading Card Information and Card Serial Number of [GP]. The resumed procedure is as follows: 1. The Personalization Agent (Phase 3 of [PP-BAC]) must send command GET DATA to the TOE: APDU==00ca004600 2. Then, the Personalization Agent must check the first 5 bytes of the response to verify that the TOE identification is the following: Items Version Meaning IC identification ’01 02’ – Kona102: IC NXP P5CD081V1A Version ‘01’ Revision ‘01’ Update (patch) ‘02’ Note: This information is no longer available once the TOE has been issued to the Card Holder. EVALUATION RESULTS The product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2 has been evaluated against the Security Target SP-02-01 Kona102 ePassport with BAC Security Target. Version 1.8. April 2013. All the assurance components required by the evaluation level EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2 have been assigned a “PASS” verdict. Consequently, the laboratory Applus LGAI Technological Center S.A. assigns the “PASS” VERDICT to the whole evaluation due all the evaluator actions are satisfied for the evaluation level EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2, as defined by the Common Criteria v3.1 r3 and the CEM v3.1 r3. COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE EVALUATION TEAM Next, recommendations regarding the secure usage of the TOE are provided. These have been collected along the evaluation process and are detailed to be considered when using the product. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 14 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es During the ADV class evaluation the evaluator detected that the Manufacturing and Personalization lifecycle stages as described in the BSI-CC-PP-0055 is implemented as a single logical lifecycle stage. This implies that it would be possible for a card that has some MRTD data on it to be patched and the MRTD data would be disclosed. However, the TOE implementation of the patching mechanism is done with a key that is different from the personalization one. Moreover the patching mechanism is not available once the personalization has been finished by setting the card into OPERATIVE state. As an additional security measure the card is not usable if the lifecycle stage is not OPERATIVE so it is not possible to have a working card with MRTD data in a stage that is not OPERATIVE. The evaluator assessed that the MRTD data is secure if the Issuer uses the SET_LIFE_CYCLE to set the card into OPERATIVE state once the MRTD personalization is finished. Additionally, the evaluation team states that the developer follows all the underlying platform security recommendations and contributes with additional countermeasures to enforce the security of the whole product. Therefore the Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2 fulfills the requirements of CC version 3.1 with an evaluation assurance level EAL4 + ALC_DVS.2. CERTIFIER RECOMMENDATIONS Considering the obtained evidences during the instruction of the certification request of the product Kona102 ePassport [BAC configuration], Version 1 Revision 1 Update(patch) 2, a positive resolution is proposed. GLOSSARY AA Active Authentication BAC Basic Access Control BIS Basic Inspection System CC Common Criteria CCN Centro Criptológico Nacional CNI Centro Nacional de Inteligencia EAC Extended Access Control EAL Evaluation Assurance Level MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 15 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es EF Elementary File EIS Extended Inspection System ETR Evaluation Technical Report GIS General Inspection System ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization IT Information Technology MRTD Machine Readable Travel Document OC Organismo de Certificación OSP Organizational security policy PA Passive Authentication PP Protection Profile RNG Random Number Generator SAR Security assurance requirements SFP Security Function Policy SFR Security functional requirement ST Security Target TOE Target Of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functions BIBLIOGRAPHY The following standards and documents have been used for the evaluation of the product: [CC_P1] Common Criteria v3.1 r3for Information Technology Security Evaluation Part 1: Introduction and general model, Version 3.1, R3 Final, July 2009. [CC_P2] Common Criteria v3.1 r3for Information Technology Security Evaluation Part 2: Security functional components, Version 3.1, R3 Final, July 2009. [CC_P3] Common Criteria v3.1 r3for Information Technology Security Evaluation Part 3: Security assurance components, Version 3.1, R3 Final, July 2009. [CEM] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation: Version 3.1, R3 Final, July 2009. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 16 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es [PP-EAC] Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with ICAO Application, Extended Access Control, version 1.10. BSI-CC-PP-0056. March 2009. Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. [PP-BAC] Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with ICAO Application, Basic Access Control, version 1.10. BSI-PP-0055. March 2009. Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. [ICAO-01] ICAO Doc 9303, Machine Readable Travel Documents, part 1 – Machine Readable Passports, Sixth Edition, 2006, International Civil Aviation Organization. [ICAO-03] Internal Civil Aviation Organization. Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 3, Vol 1 - Specifications for Electronically Enabled MRTDs with Biometric Identification Capability, version 3, edition 2008, International Civil Aviation Organization. [TR-03] Technical Guideline TR-03110. Advanced Security Mechanisms for Machine Readable Travel Documents – Extended Access Control (EAC), Version 1.11, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI). [JILCOMP] Composite product evaluation for Smart Cards and similar devices version 1.2. Jan. 2012. [JILAAPS] Application of Attack Potential to Smartcards, Version 2.8. Jan. 2012. [JILADVARC] Security Architecture requirements (ADV_ARC) for Smart Cards and similar devices. Version 2.0. Jan. 2012. [CCDB-2006-04-004] ST sanitising for publication. CCMC. Apr. 2006. [GU] Kona102 ePassport Technical Manual, version 1.3. Kona I. Jan. 2013. [GP] Kona102 ePassport Proprietary Command Manual, version 1.5. Apr. 2013. [DEL] Kona102 ePassport Delivery Procedure Version 1.2. Kona I. Feb. 2013. SECURITY TARGET Along with the certification report, the complete security target for the evaluation is stored and protected in the Certification Body premises. This document is identified as:  SP-02-01 Kona102 ePassport with BAC Security Target. Version 1.8. April 2013. MINISTERIO DE LA PRESIDENCIA CENTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGENCIA CENTRO CRIPTOLÓGICO NACIONAL ORGANISMO DE CERTIFICACIÓN Página 17 de 17 C/ Argentona nº 20 Fax: + 34 91 372 58 08 Email: organismo.certificacion@cni.es The public version of this document constitutes the ST Lite. The ST Lite has also been reviewed for the needs of publication according to [CCDB-2006-04-004], and it is published along with this certification report in the Certification Body and CCRA websites. The ST Lite identifier is:  SP-02-19 Kona102 ePassport with BAC Security Target Lite. Version 1.2. May 2013.