General Business Use Security Target Lite AT90SC19272RC Important notice to readers… Atmel makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. The security of any system in which the product is used will depend on the system’s security as a whole. Where security or cryptography features are mentioned in this document this refers to features which are intended to increase the security of the product under normal use and in normal circumstances. All products are sold subject to Atmel’s Terms & Conditions of Supply and the provisions of any agreements made between Atmel and the Customer. In ordering a product covered by this document the Customer agrees to be bound by those Terms & Conditions and agreements and nothing contained in this document constitutes or forms part of a contract (with the exception of the contents of this Notice). A copy of Atmel’s Terms & Conditions of Supply is available on request.  Atmel Corporation 2005 (26 Jul 05) General Business Use 3 of 66 TPG0055A Contents Section 1 AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite........................................................ 9 1.1 Identification................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Overview...................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Common Criteria Conformance Claim....................................................... 10 1.4 Document Objective .................................................................................. 10 1.5 Document Structure................................................................................... 10 1.6 Scope and Terminology............................................................................. 11 1.7 References ................................................................................................ 11 1.8 Revision History......................................................................................... 12 Section 2 Target of Evaluation Description................................................................ 13 2.1 Product Type ............................................................................................. 13 2.2 Smartcard Product Life-cycle..................................................................... 15 2.3 TOE Environment ...................................................................................... 18 2.4 TOE Logical Phases .................................................................................. 20 2.5 TOE Intended Usage ................................................................................. 20 2.6 General IT Features of the TOE ................................................................ 22 Section 3 TOE Security Environment ........................................................................ 23 3.1 Assets ........................................................................................................ 23 3.2 Assumptions .............................................................................................. 23 3.3 Threats....................................................................................................... 26 3.4 Organizational Security Policies ................................................................ 30 Section 4 Security Objectives.................................................................................... 31 4.1 Security Objectives for the TOE................................................................. 31 4.2 Security Objectives for the Environment.................................................... 34 AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 4 of 66 General Business Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A Section 5 TOE Security Functional Requirements .................................................... 39 5.1 Functional Requirements Applicable to Phase 3 Only (Testing Phase) .........................................................................................39 5.2 Functional Requirements Applicable to Phases 3 to 7 ..............................41 5.3 Functional Requirements Applicable to PMT in Phase 4 to 7 Only ...........46 5.4 TOE Security Assurance Requirements ....................................................47 Section 6 TOE Summary Specification...................................................................... 51 6.1 TOE Security Functions.............................................................................51 6.2 TOE Assurance Measures.........................................................................58 Section 7 PP Claims.................................................................................................. 61 7.1 PP Reference.............................................................................................61 7.2 PP Refinements.........................................................................................61 7.3 PP Additions ..............................................................................................61 Appendix A Glossary..................................................................................................... 63 (26 Jul 05) General Business Use 5 of 66 TPG0055A Figures Figure 2-1 Smartcard Product Life Cycle ...........................................................................17 AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 6 of 66 General Business Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A (26 Jul 05) General Business Use 7 of 66 TPG0055A Tables Table 2-1 Smartcard Product Life-cycle...................................................................... 15 Table 2-2 Phases 4 to 7 Product Users ...................................................................... 21 Table 3-1 Threats and Phases.................................................................................... 29 Table 5-1 IFCSF_Policy .............................................................................................. 44 Table 6-1 Relationship Between Security Requirements and Security Functions ...... 57 Table 6-2 Relationship Between Assurance Requirements and Measures ................ 60 AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 8 of 66 General Business Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 9 of 66 TPG0055A Section 1 AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 1.1 Identification 1 Title: AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 2 This Security Target Lite has been constructed with Common Criteria (CC) Version 2.1. 1.2 Overview 3 This Security Target Lite (ST) is conformant to the Protection Profile PP/9806, it is for a microcontroller (MCU) device with security features. The device is a member of a family of single chip MCU devices which are intended for use within Smartcard products. The family codename is AVR ASL4 and the ‘parent’ device of the family, from which other family members will be derived, is the AT90SC19264RC. 4 The AT90SC19272RC MCU device (AT578B1, Rev.E) is being evaluated against the CC Smartcard Integrated Circuit Protection Profile PP/9806 to Evaluation Assurance Level 4 (EAL4) augmented with AVA_VLA.4, ADV_IMP.2 and ALC_DVS.2 under the Common Criteria maintenance scheme. Atmel Smart Card ICs, a division of ATMEL Corporation, is the developer and the sponsor for the AVR ASL4 evaluations. 5 The devices in the AVR ASL4 family are based on the AVR RISC family of single-chip microcontroller devices. The AVR RISC family, with designed-in security features, is based on the industry-standard AVR low-power HCMOS core and gives access to the powerful instruction set of this widely used device. AVR ASL4 devices are equipped with Flash, RAM, ROM and EEPROM, cryptographic coprocessors, and a host of security features to protect device assets, making them suitable for a wide range of smartcard applications. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 10 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 1.3 Common Criteria Conformance Claim 6 This Security Target Lite is conformant to parts 2 and 3 of the Common Criteria, V2.1, as follows: ! Part 2 conformant: the security functional requirements are based on those identified in part 2 of the Common Criteria. ! Part 3 conformant: the security assurance requirements are in the form of an EAL (assurance package) that is based upon assurance components in part 3 of the Common Criteria. 1.4 Document Objective 7 The purpose of this document is to satisfy the Common Criteria (CC) requirements for a Security Target Lite; in particular, to specify the security requirements and functions, and the assurance requirements and measures, in accordance with Protection Profile PP/9806, Smartcard Integrated Circuit V2.0. This ST is conformant to and against the AVR ASL4 devices with which it will be evaluated. 1.5 Document Structure 8 Section 1 introduces the Security Target Lite, and includes sections on terminology and references. 9 Section 2 contains the product description and describes the TOE as an aid to the understanding of its security requirements and addresses the product type, the intended usage and the general features of the TOE. 10 Section 3 describes the TOE security environment. 11 Section 4 describes the required security objectives. 12 Section 5 describes the TOE security functional requirements and the security assurance requirements. 13 Section 6 describes the TOE security functions. 14 Section 7 describes the Protection Profile (PP) claims. 15 Appendix A provides a glossary of the terms and abbreviations. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 11 of 66 TPG0055A 1.6 Scope and Terminology 16 This document is based on the AT90SC19272RC Technical Data Sheet [TD]. 17 The term Target of Evaluation (TOE) is standard CC terminology and refers to the product being evaluated, the AT90SC19272RC MCU device in this case. The TOE is subject to hardware evaluation only. Downloaded test software will be used for evaluation purposes but is outside the scope of the TOE. Description of how to use the security features can be found in [TD]. 18 Security objectives are defined herein with labels in the form O.xx_xx. These labels are used elsewhere for reference. Similarly, threats, assumptions and organizational security policy are defined with labels of the form T.xx_xx, A.xx_xx, and P.xx_xx respectively. 19 Hexadecimal numbers are prefixed by $, e.g. $FF is 255 decimal. Binary numbers are prefixed by%, e.g.%0001 1011 is decimal 27. An integer value may be expressed as a hexadecimal, binary or decimal number, whichever form is the most convenient. 1.7 References 20 The following list refers to the latest revision of the following documents. [ESOF] AT90SC19272RC Strength of Security Functions Analysis [STI] Standard Test Interface [TD] AT90SC19272RC Technical Data (1562) [TestROMDD] AT90SC19272RC Engineering Software Detailed Description [TestROMUG] AT90SC19272RC Engineering Software User Guide [TMRE2] AT90SC19272RC Production Test Software Detailed Description [TMR-User] AT90SC19272RC Production Test Software User Guide [PME] Package Mode Test [WSR] Wafer Saw Recommendations (TPG0079) AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 12 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 1.8 Revision History Rev Date Description Originator A 26 Jul 05 Initial release, based on AT90SC9616RC Security Target Lite Atmel, EKB (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 13 of 66 TPG0055A Section 2 Target of Evaluation Description 21 This part of the Security Target Lite (ST) describes the Target of Evaluation (TOE) as an aid to the understanding of its security requirements and address the product type, the intended usage and the general features of the TOE. 2.1 Product Type 22 The TOE is the single chip microcontroller unit to be used in a smartcard product, independent of the physical interface and the way it is packaged. Specifically, the TOE is the AT90SC19272RC device from the AVR ASL4 family of smartcard devices. Generally, a smartcard product may include other optional elements (such as specific hardware components, batteries, capacitors, antennae) but these are not in the scope of this Security Target Lite. 23 The devices in the AVR ASL4 family are based on ATMEL's AVR RISC family of single-chip microcontroller devices. The AVR RISC family, with designed-in security features, is based on the industry-standard AVR RISC low-power HCMOS core and gives access to the powerful instruction set of this widely used device. Different AVR ASL4 family members offer various options . The AVR ASL4 family of devices are designed in accordance with the ISO standard for integrated circuit cards (ISO 7816), where appropriate. 24 Although the TOE evaluation is hardware only, the TOE requires embedded software to test the device and demonstrate certain security characteristics during the development phase. In the end-usage phase there will be no embedded test software in the TOE. Test software will be downloaded into the device EEPROM and be fully erased before devices leave the test environment. Test Mode disable is achieved by sawing the wafer. This test software is only used for the testing phase of the TOE life cycle and is outwith the scope of the evaluation. Test mode is permanently disabled by Wafer saw, Wafer saw removes the test pads and connections. If wafers are shipped to a customer unsawn, then wafer saw recommendations are given to the customer [WSR]. 25 Any faulty devices returned by a customer can be put into package mode. This allows the test engineer to access the EEPROM to analyse the failure. On entering package mode the EEPROM is erased clearing any customer data, Package mode only allows a limited set of operations and inputs [PME]. Package mode can only be entered on sawn wafers. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 14 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 26 The TOE widely uses ATMEL high density non volatile memories: it features 192K bytes of AVR ROM program memory, 72K bytes of EEPROM program/data memory, 4K bytes of static RAM memory. 27 The EEPROM includes 128 bytes of One Time Programmable (OTP) memory (64 bytes are byte-addressable; 64 bytes are bit-addressable) and a 384-byte bit- addressable area. 28 The TOE also includes a 32bit Checksum Accelerator, a CRC-16 peripheral, a Random Number Generator, a fast hardware DES/3DES peripheral, and a crypto processor (SC16) with its 8K-byte Crypto ROM Toolbox library allowing fast cryptographic algorithm implementations (RSA, DSA, EC-DSA,.) on the AVR. The cryptographic library is stored in an 8K byte ROM that is not accessible to the AVR core. A basic crypto library with cryptographic primitives (such as modular exponentiation) is provided by ATMEL, but the customer can provide a proprietary cryptographic library to be implemented instead. The cryptographic library is not tested as part of the evaluation and is therefore outwith the scope of the evaluation. 29 The TOE includes security logic comprising detectors which monitor voltage, frequency and temperature. 30 The TOE is equipped with logic peripherals including 2 timers, 1 serial port, an ISO7816 interface and an ISO7816 controller. 31 The TOE includes a powerful Firewall that protects all memories, peripheral and IO register accesses. This Firewall defines the user modes (Supervisor, and Non- Supervisor) and many different address spaces. 32 The embedded software for the AT90SC19272RC device comprises AVR ROM and EEPROM data, and SC16 crypto ROM data; This embedded software is outside the scope of the TOE. Target of Evaluation Description (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 15 of 66 TPG0055A 2.2 Smartcard Product Life-cycle 33 The smartcard product life-cycle consists of 7 phases where the following authorities are involved. 34 The limits of the evaluation correspond to phases 2 and 3, including the phase 1 delivery and verification procedures and the TOE delivery to the IC packaging manufacturer ; procedures corresponding to phases 4, 5, 6 and 7 are outside the scope of the Security Target Lite. Table 2-1 Smartcard Product Life-cycle Phase 1 Smartcard software development The smartcard software developer is in charge of the smartcard embedded software development and the specification of IC pre-personalization requirements, Phase 2 IC Development The IC designer designs the IC, develops IC dedicated software, provides information, software or tools to the smartcard software developer, and receives the software from the developer, through trusted delivery and verification procedures. From the IC design, IC dedicated software and smartcard embedded software, the IC designer constructs the smartcard IC database, necessary for the IC photomask fabrication. Phase 3 IC manufacturing and testing The IC manufacturer is responsible for producing the IC through three main steps: ! IC manufacturing ! IC testing ! IC pre-personalization Phase 4 IC packaging and testing The IC packaging manufacturer is responsible for the IC packaging and testing. Phase 5 Smartcard product finishing process The smartcard product manufacturer is responsible for the smartcard product finishing process and testing. Phase 6 Smartcard personalization The personalizer is responsible for the smartcard personalization and final tests. Other application software may be loaded onto the chip at the personalization process. Phase 7 Smartcard end-usage The smartcard issuer is responsible for the smartcard product delivery to the smartcard end-user, and the end of life process. Note: Any faulty TOEs would be returned to the Atmel IC Testing Centre for analysis. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 16 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 35 Nevertheless, in certain cases, it would be of great interest to include the phase 4 (IC packaging and testing), within the limits of the TOE. However, for the time being, this option remains outside the scope of this Security Target Lite. 36 Figure 2-1 describes the Smartcard product life-cycle. Target of Evaluation Description (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 17 of 66 TPG0055A Figure 2-1 Smartcard Product Life Cycle Legend Limits of the development cycle Trusted delivery and verification procedures Embedded software Pre-personalization data (not applicable hardware only) IC sensitive information software, tools (not applicable hardware only) Test Libraries Atmel Design Centre Production Phase User Phase Development Phase Smartcard IC Database Construction IC Photomask Fabrication IC Testing and Security Encoding IC Manufacturing IC Packaging Smartcard Product Finishing Process Testing (1) Personalization Testing (1) Smartcard Product End-Usage (1) End of Life Process IC Design IC Dedicated Software IC Personalization requirements Smartcard embedded software (not applicable) hardware only IC Personalization requirements Testing (1) Phase 7 Phase 6 Phase 5 Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase 1 Phase 4 IC Personalization requirements Product Construction Product Usage (1) Any faulty TOEs would be returned to the Atmel IC Testing Centre for analysis. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 18 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 37 These different phases may be performed at different sites; procedures on the delivery process of the TOE shall exist and be applied for every delivery within a phase or between phases. This includes any kind of delivery performed from phase 1 to phase 7, including: ! Intermediate delivery of the TOE or the TOE under construction within a phase ! Delivery of the TOE or the TOE under construction from one phase to the next 38 Faulty TOEs returned to the Atmel test centre by customers can be placed in Package mode for analysis [PME]. This phase of the product life cycle is outwith the TOE, but Package mode is handled by hardware and is therefore tested as part of the TOE. 39 These procedures shall be compliant with the assumptions [A_DLV] developed in Section 3.2.2. 2.3 TOE Environment 40 Considering the TOE, three types of environments are defined: ! Development environment corresponding to phase 2 ! Production environment corresponding to phase 3 ! User environment, from phase 4 to phase 7 2.3.1 TOE Development Environment 41 To assure security, the environment in which the development takes place is made secure with controllable accesses having traceability. Access to the development building is strictly monitored by a security person. Visitors must sign a log book and record the time of arrival and time of departure to the building. All visitors are escorted by authorized personnel at all times. All authorized personnel involved fully understand the importance and the rigid implementation of the defined security procedures. 42 The development begins with the TOE's specification. All parties in contact with sensitive information are required to abide by Non-Disclosure Agreements. 43 Reticles and photomasks are generated from the verified IC database. The reticles and photomasks are then handcarried to the wafer fab processing facilities. 2.3.2 TOE Production Environment 44 Production starts within the ATMEL Wafer Fabrication Plant; here the silicon wafers undergo diffusion processing in 25-wafer lots. Computer tracking at wafer level throughout the process is achieved by a manufacturing database. 45 The manufacturing database system is an on-line manufacturing tracking system which monitors the progress of the wafers through the fabrication cycle. After fabrication the Target of Evaluation Description (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 19 of 66 TPG0055A wafers are sent to ATMEL Test Fab where they are thinned to a pre-specified thickness and tested. ATMEL Test Fab test the TOE to assure conformance with the device specification. During the IC testing, security encoding is performed where some of the EEPROM bytes are programmed with the unique traceability information, and the customer software is loaded in the EEPROM. 46 The wafers are inked to separate the functional ICs from the non-functional ICs. Finally, the wafers are sawn and then shipped to the customer. Unsawn wafers may be shipped to customer if requested, if so guidance on saw is given [WSR]. 2.3.3 TOE User Environment 47 The TOE user environment is the environment of phases 4 to 7. 48 At phases 4, 5, and 6, the TOE user environment is a controlled environment. 49 Following the sawing step, the wafers are split into individual dies. The good ICs are assembled into modules in a module assembly plant. 50 Further testing is carried out followed by the shipment of the modules to the smartcard product manufacturer (embedder) by means of a secure carrier. 51 Additional testing occurs followed by smartcard personalization, retesting and then delivery to the smartcard issuer. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 20 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A End-user environment (Phase 7) 52 Smartcards are used in a wide range of applications to assure authorized conditional access. Examples of such are Pay-TV, Banking Cards, Portable communication SIM cards, Health cards, Transportation cards. 53 Therefore, the user environment covers a wide spectrum of very different functions, thus making it difficult to avoid or monitor any abuse of the TOE. 2.4 TOE Logical Phases 54 During its construction usage, the TOE may be under several life logical phases. These phases are sorted under a logical controlled sequence. The change from one phase to the next shall be under the TOE control. 2.5 TOE Intended Usage 55 The TOE can be incorporated in several applications such as: ! Banking and finance market for credit/debit cards, electronic purse (stored value cards) and electronic commerce. ! Network based transaction processing such as mobile phones (GSM SIM cards), pay-TV (subscriber and pay-per-view cards), communication highways (Internet access and transaction processing). ! Transport and ticketing market (access control cards). ! Governmental cards (ID-cards, healthcards, driver license etc). ! Multimedia commerce and Intellectual Property Rights protection. 56 During the phases 1, 2, 3, the product is being developed and produced. The administrators are the following: ! The IC designer: Authorized staff who work for the developer, and who design the MCU (such development staff are trusted and privileged users). ! The IC manufacturer: Authorized staff who work for the developer and who manufacture and test the MCU (such manufacturing staff are trusted and priviliged users). ! The smartcard dedicated software developer: Authorized staff who work for the developer and who develop the dedicated test software and crypto libraries (such development staff are trusted and priviliged users). Target of Evaluation Description (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 21 of 66 TPG0055A 57 Table 2-2 lists the users of the product during phases 4 to 7. Table 2-2 Phases 4 to 7 Product Users 58 The MCU may be used in the following modes: a) Test mode, in which the MCU runs under the control of dedicated test software written to EEPROM via a test interface, and in conjunction with stimulus provided by an external test system. This mode is intended to be used solely by authorized development staff. b) User mode, in which the MCU runs under control of the smartcard embedded software. It is intended that customers and end-users will always use the MCU in user mode. Phase 4 ! Packaging manufacturer (administrator) ! Smartcard embedded software developer ! System integrator, such as the terminal software developer Phase 5 ! Smartcard product manufacturer (administrator) ! Smartcard embedded software developer ! System integrator, such as the terminal software developer Phase 6 ! Personalizer (administrator) ! Customers who, before manufacture, determine the MCU’s mask options and the initial memory contents (i.e. the application program), and who, after manufacture, incorporate the MCU into devices. Customers are trusted and privileged users. ! Smartcard issuer (administrator). ! Smartcard embedded software developer. ! System integrator, such as the terminal software developer. Phase 7 ! Smartcard issuer (administrator) ! Smartcard end-user, who use devices incorporating the MCU. End-users are not trusted and may attempt to attack the MCU. ! Smartcard software developer. ! System integrator, such as the terminal software developer. The IC manufacturer and the smartcard product manufacturer may also receive ICs for analysis, should problems occur during the smartcard usage. Note AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 22 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 59 During the initial part of the manufacturing process, the MCU is set to test mode. Authorized development staff then test the MCU. After testing, test mode is permanently disabled by sawing off the test pads, and the MCU is set to user mode. 60 Package Mode is a mode similar to Test Mode for testing returns from Phases 4-7. Package mode runs a limited subset of test commands via a test interface, and in conjunction with stimulus provided by an external test system. This mode is intended to be used solely by authorized staff. 61 If a faulty TOE is returned from the field then analysis can be done either in user mode, or package mode by an authorized test engineer. 62 Once manufactured, the MCU operates by executing the smartcard embedded software, which is stored in AVR ROM. The contents of the AVR ROM cannot be modified, whereas the contents of the EEPROM can, in general, be written to or erased, under the control of the smartcard embedded software. 63 The EEPROM includes OTP bytes, which can be used to store security-related information such as cryptographic keys. The OTP bytes cannot be erased in user mode. 64 The FireWall (Memories and Peripherals Protection Unit) allows the smartcard embedded software to prevent read/write/execute access to (parts of) AVR ROM, EEPROM, RAM, Crypto ROM and peripherals from EEPROM. 65 After an MCU reset, the contents of the RAM are wiped away (except 32 bytes of protected RAM). 66 The ISO7816 compliant I/O port can be used to pass data to or from the MCU. The application program determines how to interpret the data. 2.6 General IT Features of the TOE 67 The TOE IT functionalities consist of data storage and processing such as: ! Arithmetic functions (e.g. incrementing counters in electronic purses, calculating currency conversion in electronic purses) ! Data communication ! Cryptographic operations (e.g. data encryption, digital signature verification) (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 23 of 66 TPG0055A Section 3 TOE Security Environment 68 This section describes the security aspects of the environment in which the TOE is intended to be used, and addresses the description of the assumptions, the assets to be protected, the threats, and the organizational security policies. 3.1 Assets 69 Assets are security relevant elements of the TOE that include the: ! Application data of the TOE comprising the IC pre-personalization requirements, such as the AVR ROM, EEPROM, the Crypto ROM and OTP contents. ! Smartcard embedded software ! IC specification, design, development tools and technology 70 Therefore, the TOE itself is an asset. 71 Assets must be protected in terms of confidentiality and integrity. 3.2 Assumptions 72 It is assumed that this section concerns the following items: ! Due to the definition of the TOE limits, any assumption for the smartcard software development (phase 1 is outside the scope of the TOE) ! Any assumption from phases 4 to 7 for the secure usage of the TOE, including the TOE trusted delivery procedures 73 Security is always dependent on the whole system: the weakest element of the chain determines the total system security. Assumptions described hereafter must be considered for a secure system using smartcard products: ! Assumptions on phase 1 ! Assumptions on the TOE delivery process (phases 4 to 7) ! Assumptions on phases 4-5-6 ! Assumptions on phase 7 AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 24 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 3.2.1 Assumptions on Phase 1 3.2.2 Assumptions on the TOE Delivery Process (Phases 4 to 7) 74 Procedures shall guarantee the control of the TOE delivery and storage process and conformance to its objectives as described in the following assumptions. A.SOFT_ARCHI The smartcard embedded software shall be designed in a secure manner, that is focusing on integrity of program and data. A.DEV_ORG Procedures dealing with physical, personnel, organizational, technical measures for the confidentiality and integrity of smartcard embedded software (e.g. source code and any associated documents) and IC designer proprietary information (tools, software, documentation.) shall exist and be applied in software development. A.DLV_PROTECT Procedures shall ensure protection of TOE material and information under delivery and storage. A procedure shall ensure protection of the TOE for unsawn wafer delivery. A.DLV_AUDIT Procedures shall ensure that corrective actions are taken in case of improper operation in the delivery process and storage. A.DLV_RESP Procedures shall ensure that people dealing with the procedure for delivery have got the required skill. TOE Security Environment (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 25 of 66 TPG0055A 3.2.3 Assumptions on Phases 4 to 6 3.2.4 Assumptions on Phase 7 A.USE_TEST It is assumed that appropriate functionality testing of the IC is used in phases 4, 5 and 6. A.USE_PROD It is assumed that security procedures are used during all manufacturing and test operations through phases 4, 5, 6 to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the TOE and of its manufacturing and test data (to prevent any possible copy, modification, retention, theft or unauthorized use). In the case where unsawn wafers are delivered appropriate guidance on sawing will be known and used by the customer. A.USE_DIAG It is assumed that secure communication protocols and procedures are used between smartcard and terminal. A.USE_SYS It is assumed that the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data stored/handled by the system (terminals, communications...) is maintained. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 26 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 3.3 Threats 75 The TOE as defined in Section 2 is required to counter the threats described hereafter; a threat agent wishes to abuse the assets either by functional attacks, environmental manipulations, specific hardware manipulations or by any other types of attacks. 76 Threats have to be split in: ! Threats against which specific protection within the TOE is required (class I), ! Threats against which specific protection within the environment is required (class II). 3.3.1 Unauthorized Full or Partial Cloning of the TOE 3.3.2 Threats on Phase 1 (Delivery and Verification Procedures) 77 During phase 1, three types of threats have to be considered: a) Threats on the smartcard’s embedded software and its environment of development, such as: ! Unauthorized disclosure ! Modification or theft of the smartcard embedded software and any additional data at phase 1. Considering the limits of the TOE, these previous threats are outside the scope of this Security Target Lite. b) Threats on the assets transmitted from the IC designer to the smartcard software developer during the smartcard development. c) Threats on the smartcard embedded software and any additional application data transmitted during the delivery process from the smartcard embedded software developer to the IC designer. T.CLON Functional cloning of the TOE (full or partial) appears to be relevant to any phases of the TOE life-cycle, from phase 1 to phase 7. Generally, this threat is derived from specific threats combining unauthorized disclosure, modification or theft of assets at different phases. TOE Security Environment (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 27 of 66 TPG0055A 78 The previous types b and c threats are described hereafter. 3.3.3 Threats on Phases 2 to 7 79 During these phases, the assumed threats could be described in three types: ! Unauthorized disclosure of assets ! Theft or unauthorized use of assets ! Unauthorized modification of assets Unauthorized disclosure of assets 80 This type of threats covers unauthorized disclosure of assets by attackers who may possess a wide range of technical skills, resources and motivation. Such attackers may also have technical awareness of the product. T.DIS_INFO Unauthorized disclosure of the assets delivered by the IC designer to the smartcard software developer such as sensitive information on IC specification, design and technology, software and tools if applicable. T.DIS_DEL Unauthorized disclosure of the smartcard embedded software and any additional application data (such as IC pre-personalization requirements) during the delivery process to the IC designer. T.MOD_DEL Unauthorized modification of the smartcard embedded software and any additional application data (such as IC pre-personalization requirements) during the delivery process to the IC designer. T.T_DEL Theft of the smartcard embedded software and any additional application data (such as IC pre-personalization requirements) during the delivery process to the IC designer. T.DIS_DESIGN Unauthorized disclosure of IC design. This threat covers the unauthorized disclosure of proprietary elements such as IC specification, IC design, IC technology detailed information, IC hardware security mechanisms specifications. T.DIS_SOFT Unauthorized disclosure of smartcard embedded software and data such as access control, authentication system, data protection system, memory partitioning, cryptographic programs. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 28 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A Theft or unauthorized use of assets 81 Potential attackers may gain access to the TOE and perform operations for which they are not authorized. For example, such attackers may personalize the product in an unauthorized manner, or try to gain fraudulous access to the smartcard system. Unauthorized modification of assets 82 The TOE may be subjected to different types of logical or physical attacks which may compromise security. Due to the intended usage of the TOE (the TOE environment may be hostile), the TOE security parts may be bypassed or compromised reducing the integrity of the TOE security mechanisms and disabling their ability to manage the TOE security. This type of threat includes the implementation of malicious trojan horses. T.DIS_DSOFT Unauthorized disclosure of IC dedicated software. This threat covers the unauthorized disclosure of IC dedicated software including security mechanisms specifications and implementation. T.DIS_TEST Unauthorized disclosure of test information such as full results of IC testing including interpretations. T.DIS_TOOLS Unauthorized disclosure of development tools. This threat covers potential disclosure of IC development tools and testing tools (analysis tools, microprobing tools). T.DIS_PHOTOMASK Unauthorized disclosure of photomask information, used for photoengraving during the silicon fabrication process. T.T_SAMPLE Theft or unauthorized use of TOE silicon samples, for example, bond out chips. T.T_PHOTOMASK Theft or unauthorized use of TOE photomasks. T.T_PRODUCT Theft or unauthorized use of smartcard products. T.MOD_DESIGN Unauthorized modification of IC design. This threat covers the unauthorized modification of IC specification, IC design including IC hardware security mechanisms specifications and realization. T.MOD_PHOTOMASK Unauthorized modification of TOE photomasks. T.MOD_DSOFT Unauthorized modification of IC dedicated software including modification of security mechanisms. T.MOD_SOFT Unauthorized modification of smartcard embedded software and data. TOE Security Environment (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 29 of 66 TPG0055A 83 Table 3-1 indicates the relationships between the smartcard phases and the threats. Table 3-1 Threats and Phases Threats Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 Phase 7 Functional cloning T.CLON Class II Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I Unauthorized disclosure of assets T.DIS_INFO Class II T.DIS_DEL Class II T.DIS_SOFT Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I T.DIS_DSOFT Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I T.DIS_DESIGN Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I T.DIS_TOOLS Class II Class II T.DIS_PHOTOMASK Class II Class II T.DIS_TEST Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Theft or unauthorized use of assets T.T_DEL Class II T.T_SAMPLE Class II Class I/II Class I Class I T.T_PHOTOMASK Class II Class II T.T_PRODUCT Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I Unauthorized modification threats T.MOD_DEL Class II T.MOD_SOFT Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I T.MOD_DSOFT Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I T.MOD_DESIGN Class II Class I/II Class I Class I Class I Class I T.MOD_PHOTOMASK Class II Class II AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 30 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 3.4 Organizational Security Policies 84 An organizational security policy is mandatory for the smartcard product usage. The specifications of organizational security policies essentially depend on the applications in which the TOE is incorporated. 85 However, it was found relevant to address the following organizational security policy with the TOE because most of the actual Smart Card secure applications make use of cryptographic standards. P.CRYPTO Cryptographic entities, data authentication, and approval functions must be in accordance with ISO, associated industry, or organizational standards or requirements. Various cryptographic algorithms and mechanisms, such as triple DES, AES, RSA, MACs, and Digital Signatures, are accepted international standards. These, or others in accordance with industry or organizational standards of similar maturity and definition, should be used for all cryptographic operations in the TOE. These cryptographic operations are used for instance to support establishment and control of a trusted channel between the TOE and the outside environment. To support these cryptographic functions, the TOE should supply Random Number Generation (RNG) with sufficient unpredictability and entropy. The TOE shall ensure that no information about the produced random numbers is available to an attacker since they might be used for instance to generate cryptographic keys. (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 31 of 66 TPG0055A Section 4 Security Objectives 86 The security objectives of the TOE cover principally the following aspects: ! Integrity and confidentiality of assets ! Protection of the TOE and associated documentation during development and production phases 4.1 Security Objectives for the TOE 87 The TOE shall use state of art technology to achieve the following IT security objectives: O.TAMPER The TOE must prevent physical tampering with its security critical parts. The TOE must provide protection against disclosure of User data, against disclosure/reconstruction of the Smartcard Embedded Software or against disclosure of other critical operational information. This includes protection against direct micro-probing of signals not connected to bonding pads, but also other contact or contactless probing techniques such as laser probing or electromagnetic sensing. Most of these techniques require a prior reverse engineering of parts of the device to understand its architecture and its security functions. This also includes protection against inherent information leakage (for example shape of signals, power consumption) on the device external interfaces (for example clock, supply, I/O lines) that could be used to disclose confidential data, as well as forced information leakage caused by induced malfunction or physical manipulation AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 32 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A O.CLON The TOE functionality needs to be protected from cloning. The TOE must include means to prevent an attacker from reproducing the smartcard functionality. Most of these techniques require a prior reverse engineering of parts of the device to understand its architecture and its security functions. O.OPERATE The TOE must ensure the continued correct operation of its security functions. The TOE must include protection against the use of stolen silicon samples or products that would ease an attacker gaining fraudulous access to the smartcard system. The TOE must also provide mechanisms to avoid the unauthorized modification of the security functions or software and data, by using the device test commands for instance, or by using uncontrolled/unauthentified software access to memories. The TOE must prevent its operation outside the normal operating conditions where reliability and secure operation has not been proven or tested. This is to prevent errors. The environmental conditions may include voltage, clock frequency, temperature, or external energy fields O.FLAW The TOE must not contain flaws in design, implementation or operation. The TOE design must include protection against modification of its security mechanisms (for example detectors or memory protections) that would lead to bypass or reduce their integrity, and therefore open security holes that could be used to access embedded software and data. The TOE design must also provide protection against modification of its embedded software that would lead to bypass or reduce the integrity of some software controlled security mechanisms (for example memory areas definition), and therefore open security holes that could be used to access embedded software and data. O.DIS_MECHANISM The TOE shall ensure that the hardware security mechanisms are protected against unauthorized disclosure. The TOE must be designed and fabricated so that it requires a high combination of complex equipment, knowledge, skill and time to derive detailed designed information or other information which could be used to compromise security through physical attacks. Security Objectives (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 33 of 66 TPG0055A O.DIS_MEMORY The TOE shall ensure that sensitive information stored in memories is protected against unauthorized access. The TOE must provide protection against unauthorized access to embedded software and data stored in memories, either using test commands, or by some embedded software (for instance a non-supervisor user application) that would try to dump the memories protected by the Firewall programmation (for instance the supervisor program and/or data), or even by some physical attacks. O.MOD_MEMORY The TOE shall ensure that sensitive information stored in memories is protected against any corruption or unauthorized modification. The TOE must provide protection against unauthorized access to embedded software and data stored in memories, either using test commands, or by some embedded software (for instance a non-supervisor user application) that would try to modify the memories protected by the Firewall programmation (for instance the supervisor program and/or data), or even by some physical attacks. O.CRYPTO Cryptographic capability shall be available for users to maintain integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data. The TOE must provide hardware implementation of some cryptographic algorithms that can be used by the embedded software in conjunction with appropriate counter-measure to achieve cryptographic operations (for instance encryption, decryption, integrity checking, signature, key generation, for algorithms such as DES, TDES, RSA, SHA-1, DSA, Elliptic Curves,...). These cryptographic operations are used for instance to support establishment and control of a trusted channel between the TOE and the outside environment, or protect confidential data stored in the TOE memories. The TOE must also provide random number generation and ensure the cryptographic quality of random number generation. For example, random numbers shall not be predictable and shall have a sufficient entropy. The TOE must ensure that no information about the produced random numbers is available to an attacker since they might be used for instance to generate cryptographic keys. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 34 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 4.2 Security Objectives for the Environment 4.2.1 Objectives on Phase 1 O.DEV_DIS The smartcard IC designer must have procedures to control the sales, distribution, storage and usage of the software and hardware development tools and classified documents, suitable to maintain the integrity and the confidentiality of the assets of the TOE. It must be ensured that: ! Tools are only delivered to the parties authorized personnel. ! Confidential information such as data sheets and general information on defined assets are only delivered to the parties authorized personnel on the basis of need-to-know. O.SOFT_DLV The smartcard embedded software must be delivered from the smartcard embedded software developer (Phase 1) to the IC designer through a trusted delivery and verification procedure that shall be able to maintain the integrity of the software and its confidentiality, if applicable. O.SOFT_MECH To achieve the level of security required by this Security Target Lite, the smartcard embedded software shall use IC security features and security mechanisms (for example, sensors) as specified in the smartcard IC documentation [TD]. O.DEV_TOOLS The smartcard embedded software shall be designed in a secure manner, by using exclusively software development tools (compilers, assemblers, linkers, simulators etc.) and software-hardware integration testing tools (emulators) that will grant the integrity of program and data. Security Objectives (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 35 of 66 TPG0055A 4.2.2 Objectives on Phase 2 (Development Phase) O.SOFT_ACS Embedded software shall be accessible only by authorized personnel within the IC designer on the basis of need-to-know. O.DESIGN_ACS IC specifications, detailed design, IC databases, schematics/layout or any further design information shall be accessible only by authorized personnel within the IC designer on the basis of need-to-know (physical, personnel, organizational, technical procedures). O.DSOFT_ACS Any IC dedicated software specification, detailed design, source code or any further information shall be accessible only by authorized personnel within the IC designer on the basis of need-to-know. O.MASK_FAB Physical, personnel, organizational, technical procedures during photomask fabrication (including deliveries between photomasks manufacturer and IC manufacturer) shall ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the TOE. O.MECH_ACS Details of hardware security mechanisms shall be accessible only by authorized personnel within the IC designer on the basis of need-to-know. O.TI_ACS Security relevant technology information shall be accessible only by authorized personnel within the IC designer on the basis of need-to-know. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 36 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 4.2.3 Objectives on Phase 3 (Manufacturing Phase) O.TOE_PRT The manufacturing process shall ensure that protection of the TOE from any kind of unauthorized use such as tampering or theft. During the IC manufacturing and test operations, security procedures shall ensure the confidentiality and integrity of: ! TOE manufacturing data (to prevent any possible copy, modification, retention, theft or unauthorized use). ! TOE security relevant test programs, test data, databases and specific analysis methods and tools. These procedures shall define a security system applicable during the manufacturing and test operations to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the TOE by control of: ! Packaging and storage. ! Traceability. ! Storage and protection of manufacturing process specific assets (such as manufacturing process documentation, further data, or samples) ! Access control and audit to tests, analysis tools, laboratories, and databases. ! Change/modification in the manufacturing equipment, management of rejects. O.IC_DLV The delivery procedures from the IC manufacturer shall maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the TOE and its assets. Security Objectives (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 37 of 66 TPG0055A 4.2.4 Objectives on the TOE Delivery Process (Phases 4 to 7) 4.2.5 Objectives on Phase 4 to 6 O.DLV_PROTECT Procedures shall ensure protection of TOE material (including sawn and unsawn wafers) and information under delivery, including the following objectives: ! Non-disclosure of any security relevant information. ! Identification of the elements under delivery. ! Meet confidentiality rules (confidentiality level, transmittal form, reception acknowledgement). ! Physical protection to prevent external damage. ! Secure storage and handling procedures are applicable for all TOEs (including rejected TOEs). ! Traceability of TOE during delivery including the following parameters: ! Origin and shipment details. ! Reception, reception acknowledgement. ! Location material and information. O.DLV_AUDIT Procedures shall ensure that corrective actions are taken in the event of improper operation in the delivery process (including, if applicable any non-conformance to the confidentiality convention) and highlight all non conformance to this process. O.DLV_RESP Procedures shall ensure that people (shipping department, carrier, reception department) dealing with the procedure for delivery get the required skill, training and knowledge to meet the procedure requirements, and to act in full accordance with the above expectations. O.TEST_OPERATE Appropriate functionality testing of the IC shall be used in phases 4 to 6. During all manufacturing and test operations, security procedures shall be used through phases 4, 5, 6, to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the TOE and of its manufacturing and test data. This objective applies to both sawn and unsawn wafers. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 38 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 4.2.6 Objectives on Phase 7 O.USE_DIAG Secure communication protocols and procedures shall be used between smartcard and terminal. O.USE_SYS The integrity and the confidentiality of sensitive data stored or handled by the system (terminals, communications....) shall be maintained. (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 39 of 66 TPG0055A Section 5 TOE Security Functional Requirements 88 The TOE security functional requirements define the functional requirements for the TOE using only functional requirements components drawn from the Common Criteria part 2. 89 The minimum strength of function level for the TOE security requirements is SOF-high. 5.1 Functional Requirements Applicable to Phase 3 Only (Testing Phase) 5.1.1 User Authentication Before any Action (FIA_UAU.2) 90 The TOE security functions shall require each user to be successfully authenticated before allowing any other TOE security functions-mediated actions on behalf of that user. 5.1.2 User Identification Before any Action (FIA_UID.2) 91 The TOE security functions shall require each user to identify itself before allowing any other TOE security functions mediated actions on behalf of that user. 5.1.3 User Attribute Definition (FIA_ATD.1) 92 The TOE security functions shall maintain the following list of security attributes belonging to individual users: ! Test Mode access right ! Read AVR ROM access right ! Write AVR ROM access right ! Execute AVR ROM access right ! Read EEPROM access right ! Write EEPROM access right ! Execute EEPROM access right ! Read Crypto ROM access right ! Write Crypto ROM access right AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 40 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A ! Execute Crypto ROM access right ! Read RAM access right ! Write RAM access right ! Execute RAM access right ! Read access right to peripherals and IO registers ! Write access right to peripherals and IO registers ! Execute access right to peripherals and IO registers 5.1.4 TOE Security Functions Testing (FPT_TST.1) 93 The TOE security functions shall: ! Run a suite of self tests at the request of the authorized user to demonstrate the correct operation of the TOE security functions. ! Provide authorized users with the capability to verify the integrity of TOE security functions data. ! Provide authorized users with the capability to verify the integrity of stored TOE security functions executable code. 5.1.5 Stored Data Integrity Monitoring (FDP_SDI.1) 94 The TOE security functions shall monitor user data stored within the TOE scope of control for integrity errors on all objects, based on the following attributes: ! Test signatures from AVR ROM ! Test signatures from, and contents of, RAM ! Test signature from Crypto ROM ! Contents of EEPROM TOE Security Functional Requirements (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 41 of 66 TPG0055A 5.2 Functional Requirements Applicable to Phases 3 to 7 5.2.1 Management of Security Functions Behaviour (FMT_MOF.1) 95 The TOE security functions shall restrict the ability to enable the functions available in Test Mode to the Test Mode Entry (TME) administrator. 96 The TOE security functions shall restrict the ability to disable the functions available in Test Mode to the Test Mode Entry (TME) administrator. 5.2.2 Management of Security Attributes (FMT_MSA.1) 97 The TOE security functions shall enforce the ACSF_Policy (Access Control Security Functions Policy) and IFCSF_Policy (Information Flow Control Security Functions Policy) to restrict the ability to access the following security attributes to TME administrator, PME administrator, and firewall supervisor/non-supervisor. 5.2.3 Security Roles (FMT_SMR.1) 98 The TOE security functions shall maintain the role of: ! TME administrator ! Firewall supervisor/non-supervisor ! PME administrator 99 The TOE security functions shall be able to associate users with roles. 5.2.4 Specification of Management Functions (FMT_SMF.1) 100 The TOE security functions shall be capable of performing the following security management functions: ! Control entry into and disabling of test mode and entry into user mode and package mode. ! Define the user modes, (Supervisor and Non-supervisor) address space parameters. Which controls the software access between each program user regions, but also between the program user and the data user regions. Note The ACSF_Policy is not described in this document. See Table 5-1 for further information on the IFCSF_Policy AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 42 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 5.2.5 Static Attribute Initialization (FMT_MSA.3) 101 The TOE security functions shall: ! Enforce the ACSF_Policy and IFCSF_Policy to provide restrictive default values for security attributes that are used to enforce the security functions policy ! Allow the TME administrator to specify alternate initial values to override the default values when an object or information is created 5.2.6 Complete Access Control (FDP_ACC.2) 102 The TOE security functions shall enforce the ACSF_Policy on: ! TME administrator, Supervisor, Non-supervisor, PME administrator. ! AVR ROM, EEPROM, RAM, Crypto ROM, peripheral and IO registers. ! And all operations among subjects and objects covered by the security functions policy. 103 The TOE security functions shall ensure that all operations between any subject in the TOE scope of control and any object within the TOE scope of control are covered by an access control security functions policy. 5.2.7 Security Attribute Based Access Control (FDP_ACF.1) 104 The TOE security functions shall enforce the ACSF_Policy to objects based on: ! Read AVR ROM access right ! Write AVR ROM access right ! Execute AVR ROM access right ! Read EEPROM access right ! Write EEPROM access right ! Execute EEPROM access right ! Read Crypto ROM access right ! Write Crypto ROM access right ! Execute Crypto ROM access right ! Read RAM access right ! Write RAM access right ! Execute RAM access right ! Read peripheral and IO registers access right ! Write peripheral and IO registers access right ! Execute peripheral and IO registers access right TOE Security Functional Requirements (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 43 of 66 TPG0055A 105 The TOE security functions shall enforce the following rules to determine if an operation among controlled subjects and controlled objects is allowed. 106 Firewall rules, that are not disclosed in this ST-Lite document. 5.2.8 Subset Information Flow Control (FDP_IFC.1) 107 The TOE security functions shall enforce the IFCSF_Policy on TME administrator and PME administrator, test commands and test operations that cause controlled information to flow between the: ! AVR ROM and the Test Mode Entry administrator ! EEPROM and the Test Mode Entry administrator ! EEPROM and the Package Mode Entry administrator ! Crypto ROM and the Test Mode Entry administrator ! RAM and the Test Mode Entry administrator ! Peripheral and IO registers and the Test Mode administrator 5.2.9 Simple Security Attributes (FDP_IFF.1) 108 The TOE security functions shall enforce the IFCSF_Policy based on the following types of subject and information security attributes: test command syntax. 109 The TOE security functions shall: ! Permit an information flow between a controlled subject and controlled information via a controlled operation if the following rules hold: test command syntax rules. ! Enforce no additional information flow control security functions policy rules. ! Provide no additional security functions policy capabilities. 110 The TOE security functions shall explicitly authorize an information flow based on the following rules: For further details on access rights refer to Table 5-1, “IFCSF_Policy,” on page 44 111 Test command syntax rules, based on test command syntax, that explicitly authorize information flows between TME administrator and: ! AVR ROM ! EEPROM ! Crypto ROM ! RAM ! Peripheral and IO registers 112 Test command syntax rules, based on test command syntax, that explicitly authorize information flows between PME administrator and: AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 44 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A ! EEPROM 113 The TOE security functions shall explicitly deny an information flow based on the following rules: 114 Test command syntax rules, based on test command syntax, that explicitly deny information flows between TME administrator and: ! AVR ROM ! EEPROM ! Crypto ROM ! RAM ! Peripheral and IO registers 115 Test command syntax rules, based on test command syntax, that explicitly deny information flows between PME administrator and: ! AVR ROM ! EEPROM ! Crypto ROM ! RAM ! Peripheral and IO registers IFCSF_Policy 5.2.10 Potential Violation Analysis (FAU_SAA.1) 116 The TOE Security Functions shall be able to apply a set of rules in monitoring the audited events and based upon these rules indicate a potential violation of the TOE Security Policy. 117 The TOE security functions shall enforce the following rules for monitoring audited events: Table 5-1 IFCSF_Policy Rules Test command syntax rules Attribute Test command syntax TME Administrator Data flow (1) PME Administrator Data flow (2) (1) All information about possible data flow and Test command syntax can be found in [STI], [TMR-USER], [TestROMUG], [TestROMDD] and [TMRE2]. (2) All information about possible data flow and Test command syntax can be found in [STI], [PME]. TOE Security Functional Requirements (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 45 of 66 TPG0055A a) Accumulation or combination of abnormal environmental conditions (Supply voltage, clock input frequency, temperature, UV light) known to indicate a potential security violation. b) Accumulation or combination of physical tampering (Micro-probing, critical FIB modification) known to indicate a potential security violation. c) Accumulation or combination of Firewall violations (user trying to illegally access controlled memories or objects, user trying to execute illegal opcodes) known to indicate a potential security violation. d) Accumulation of watchdog violations known to indicate a potential security violation. e) No other rules. 5.2.11 Unobservability (FPR_UNO.1) 118 The TOE security functions shall ensure that any users are unable to observe the operation of TOE internal activity on TOE objects by authorized users or subjects. 5.2.12 Notification of Physical Attack (FPT_PHP.2) 119 The TOE security functions shall: ! Provide unambiguous detection of physical tampering that might compromise the TOE security functions. ! Provide the capability to determine whether physical tampering with the TOE security functions’s devices or TOE security functions’s elements has occurred. 120 For values of voltage, clock input frequency, temperature and UV light which go outside acceptable bounds, for micro-probing and critical FIB modification, for Firewall rules violations (including illegal opcodes), and for watchdog violations, the TOE security functions shall monitor the devices and elements and notify the Supervisor when physical tampering with the TOE security functions’ devices or TOE security functions’ elements has occurred. 5.2.13 Resistance to Physical Attack (FPT_PHP.3) 121 The TOE security functions shall resist tampering of voltage, clock input frequency, temperature, UV light, micro-probing, critical FIB modification, Firewall rules violations (including illegal opcodes), and watchdog violations to the TOE and its security functions by responding automatically such that the TOE security policy is not violated. 5.2.14 Cryptographic Operation (FCS_COP.1) 122 The TSF shall perform hardware and software data encryption and decryption in accordance with the: AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 46 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A ! DES cryptographic algorithm using 56-bit cryptographic key sizes that meets the Data Encryption Standard (DES), FIPS PUB 46-3, 25th October, 1999. This is achieved by the hardware DES/TDES controller, this is within the scope of the evaluation. ! Triple Data Encryption Standard (TDES) cryptographic algorithm using 112-bit cryptographic key sizes that meets the E-D-E two-key triple-encryption implementation of the Data Encryption Standard, FIPS PUB 46-3, 25th October, 1999.This is achieved by the hardware DES/TDES controller, this is within the scope of the evaluation. ! Hardware data hash and signature in accordance with the SHA-1 cryptographic algorithm using no cryptographic key that meets the Secure Hash Standard, FIPS PUB 180-1, 17th April, 1995. This is achieved by software and is outwith the scope of the evaluation. 123 The TSF shall perform software data encryption and decryption in accordance with the: ! RSA without CRT cryptographic algorithm using 512-bit, 1024-bit, 2048-bit cryptographic key sizes that meets no standard.This is achieved by software and is outwith the scope of the evaluation ! RSA with CRT cryptographic algorithm using 512-bit, 1024-bit, 2048-bit cryptographic key sizes that meets no standard.This is achieved by software and is outwith the scope of the evaluation 5.2.15 Cryptographic Key Generation (FCS_CKM.1) 124 The TSF shall generate cryptographic keys in accordance with cryptographic key generation Miller-Rabin algorithm with confidence criteria (t) between 0 and 255 and specified cryptographic key sizes 512-bit, 1024-bit, 2048-bit (respectively 2 primes of 256 bits, 512 bits and 1024 bits) specified by the NIST special publication 800-2, April 1991. 5.3 Functional Requirements Applicable to PMT in Phase 4 to 7 Only 5.3.1 User Authentication Before any Action (FIA_UAU.2) 125 The TOE security functions shall require each user to be successfully authenticated before allowing any other TOE security functions-mediated actions on behalf of that user. Note The TOE is hardware only. All software controlled encryption decryption, is outwith the scope of the evaluation TOE Security Functional Requirements (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 47 of 66 TPG0055A 5.3.2 User Identification Before any Action (FIA_UID.2) 126 The TOE security functions shall require each user to identify itself before allowing any other TOE security functions mediated actions on behalf of that user. 5.3.3 User Attribute Definition (FIA_ATD.1) 127 The TOE security functions shall maintain the following list of security attributes belonging to PMT users: ! Package mode access right ! Limited write EEPROM access right ! Limited read EEPROM access right ! EEPROM internal signal access (charge pump and margin) ! ISO clock access right ! Clock selection right 128 The write to EEPROM access is limited to the following: ! Full erase and program ! Chip erase and program ! Page mode write* 129 The read from EEPROM access is limited to the following ! Page mode read 5.4 TOE Security Assurance Requirements 130 The assurance requirement is EAL4 augmented of additional assurance components listed in the following sections. 131 Some of these components are hierarchical ones to the components specified in EAL4. 132 All the components are drawn from Common Criteria Part 3, V2.1. Note For page mode writes, the data to write is restricted to the following fixed values: Not disclosed in ST-Lite AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 48 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 5.4.1 ADV_IMP.2 Implementation of the TSF Developer actions elements 133 The developer shall provide the implementation representation for the entire TOE security functions. Content and presentation of evidence elements 134 The implementation representation shall: ! Unambiguously define the TOE security functions to a level of detail such that the TOE security functions can be generated without further design decisions ! Be internally consistent ! Describe the relationships between all portions of the implementation Evaluator actions elements 135 The evaluator shall: ! Confirm that the information provided meets all requirements for content and presentation of evidence. ! Determine that the implementation representation is an accurate and complete instantiation of the TOE security functional requirements. 5.4.2 ALC_DVS.2 Sufficiency of Security Measures Developer actions elements 136 The developer shall produce development security documentation. Content and presentation of evidence elements 137 The development security documentation shall: ! Describe all the physical, procedural, personnel, and other security measures that are necessary to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the TOE design and implementation in its development environment. ! Provide evidence that these security measures are followed during the development and maintenance of the TOE. 138 The evidence shall justify that the security measures provide the necessary level of protection to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of the TOE. Evaluator actions elements 139 The evaluator shall confirm that the: TOE Security Functional Requirements (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 49 of 66 TPG0055A ! Information provided meets all requirements for content and presentation of evidence ! Security measures are being applied 5.4.3 AVA_VLA.4 Highly Resistant Developer actions elements 140 The developer shall: ! Perform a vulnerability analysis. ! Provide vulnerability analysis documentation. Content and presentation of evidence elements 141 The documentation shall: ! Describe the analysis of the TOE deliverables performed to search for ways in which a user can violate the TSP. ! Describe the disposition of identified vulnerabilities. ! Show, for all identified vulnerabilities, that the vulnerability cannot be exploited in the intended environment for the TOE. ! Justify that the TOE, with the identified vulnerabilities, is resistant to obvious penetration attacks. ! Show that the search for vulnerabilities is systematic. ! Provide a justification that the analysis completely addresses the TOE deliverables. Evaluator actions elements 142 The evaluator shall: ! Confirm that the information provided meets all requirements for content and presentation of evidence ! Conduct penetration testing, building on the developer vulnerability analysis, to ensure the identified vulnerabilities have been addressed. ! Perform independent vulnerability analysis ! Perform independent penetration testing, based on the independent vulnerability analysis, to determine the exploitability of additional identified vulnerabilities in the intended environment. ! Determine that the TOE is resistant to penetration attacks performed by an attacker possessing a high attack potential. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 50 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 51 of 66 TPG0055A Section 6 TOE Summary Specification 143 This section defines the TOE security functions, and Figure 6-1 on page 57 specifies how they satisfy the TOE security functional requirements. 6.1 TOE Security Functions 6.1.1 Test Mode Entry (SF1) 144 SF1 shall ensure that only authorized users will be permitted to enter Test Mode. This is provided by Test Mode Entry conditions that are required to enable the TOE to enter Test Mode. 145 All test entry requirements occur while the TOE is held in reset and failure in any one will prevent Test Mode Entry. It is required that the TOE satisfies the test entry conditions during any internal reset condition. 146 It is not possible to move from User Mode to Test Mode. Any attempt to do this, for example, by forcing internal nodes will be detected and the security functions will disable the ability to enter Test Mode. 147 The Strength of Function claimed for the Test Mode Entry security function is high. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 52 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 6.1.2 Protected Test Memory Access (SF2) 148 SF2 shall ensure that, although authenticated users can have access to memories using commands in test mode, they cannot access directly their contents. 149 Only authorized design and production engineers running test on the TOE will have access to the TME conditions. 150 The Strength of Function claimed for the Protected Test Memory Access security function is high. 6.1.3 Test Mode Disable (SF3) 151 SF3 shall make provision for: ! Wafer sawing which, once done, shall ensure that none of the test features are available, not even to authenticated users in test mode, although Package Mode Entry is now available. 6.1.4 TOE Testing (SF4) 152 SF4 shall provide embedded hardware test circuitry with high fault coverage to prevent faulty devices being released in the field. Devices with manufacturing problems (short circuits, open nets,...) could lead to a poor level of security by disabling some security functions. 153 To conform with ISO 7816 standards the TOE embedded software will always return an Answer-To-Reset command via the serial I/O port. This contains messages with information on the integrity and identification of the device. An ATR also verifies significant portions of device hardware (CPU, ROM, EEPROM and logic). 6.1.5 Data Error Detection (SF5) 154 SF5 shall provide means for performing data error detection. 155 Means of performing checksum error detection and parity error detection is provided. The 32-bit Checksum Accelerator or the CRC-16 hardware peripheral can be used by the embedded software to compute fast data error detection on the program and/or data memories before starting any operation. TOE Summary Specification (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 53 of 66 TPG0055A 6.1.6 FireWall (SF6) 156 SF6 shall enforce access control based on the FireWall rules as defined in the ACSF_Policy. Memory protection 157 The FireWall defines modes to execute embedded software: ! Supervisor ! Non-supervisor 158 The different modes provide restricted access priveleges to the memories, and to the MCU perhiperal registers. 159 In case of illegal access performed by the embedded software, a security interrupt is invoked. Illegal address 160 If an illegal address is accessed, a security interrupt is invoked. Illegal opcode 161 If an attempt is made to execute any opcode that is not implemented in the instruction set, a security non maskable interrupt is invoked. 6.1.7 Event Audit (SF7) 162 The TOE shall provide an Event Audit security function (SF7) to enforce the following rules for monitoring audited events. 163 Accumulation or combination of the following auditable events would indicate a potential security violation. 1. The external voltage supply goes outside acceptable bounds 2. The external clock signal goes outside acceptable bounds 3. The ambient temperature goes outside acceptable bounds. 4. Application program abnormal runaway 5. Attempts to physically probe the device 6. Attempts to gain illegal access to reserved RAM memory locations 7. Attempts to gain illegal access to reserved EEPROM memory locations 8. Attempts to gain illegal access to reserved peripheral or IO register locations AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 54 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 9. Attempts to execute illegal instruction “LPM” to read the program memory from the non-supervisor program location 10. Attempts to move the RAM stack to an illegal RAM memory location defined by SPHLC and SPLLC registers 11. Attempts to execute an AVR opcode that is not implemented 12. Attempts to illegally write access the device’s EEPROM 13. Attempts to gain illegal access to supervisor mode 14. Exposure to UV light goes outside acceptable bounds 164 The Strength of Function claimed for the Event audit security function is high. 6.1.8 Event Action (SF8) 165 SF8 shall provide an Event Action security function to register occurrences of audited events and take appropriate action. Detection of such occurrences will cause an information flag to be set, and may cause one of the following to occur if warranted by the violation: ! Different levels of wiping actions ! Different levels of immediate resets ! Different levels of security interrupts 166 Event Action depends on the type of Event (see [TD] for more information). TOE Summary Specification (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 55 of 66 TPG0055A 6.1.9 Unobservability (SF9) 167 SF9 shall ensure that users/third parties will have difficulty observing the following operations on the TOE by the described means. 1. Extracting information relating to any specific resource or service which is being used, by monitoring power consumption. 2. Extracting information relating to any specific resource or service which is being used, by using mechanical, electrical, or optical means. 168 The Strength of Function claimed for the Unobservability security function is high. 6.1.10 Cryptography (SF10) 169 The TSF shall provide a cryptographic algorithm to be able to transmit and receive objects in a manner protected from data retrieval or modification. 170 The TSF shall provide hardware DES, TDES data encryption/decryption capability, and SHA-1data signing capability. The TSF shall also provide software RSA without CRT (i.e. modular exponentiation) data encryption/ decryption capability, as well as RSA with CRT data encryption/decryption. The DES, TDES is achieved by the hardware DES/TDES controller, this is within the scope of the evaluation. SHA-1, RSA is achieved by software and is outwith the scope of the evaluation. 171 Those may be used by the smartcard embedded software to support data encryption and decryption for maintaining data integrity, and protect against sensitive data unauthorized disclosure. 172 The TSF shall provide a Random Number Generator (RNG) to support security operations performed by cryptographic applications. This RNG shall not be predictable, have sufficient entropy, and not leaking information related to the value of the generated random numbers as this leakage could be used to retrieve cryptographic keys for instance. The RNG is hardware and is within the scope of the evaluation. 173 The TSF shall provide RSA cryptographic key generation capability using Miller Rabin algorithm with confidence criteria (t parameter) between 0 and 255. RSA key generation is achieved by software and is outwith the scope of the evaluation. 174 The Strength of Function claimed for the cryptography security function is high. 175 An assessment of the strength of the following algorithms does not form part of the evaluation: ! DES algorithm Note The scope of the evaluation is hardware only. Therefore any software is outwith the scope of the evaluation, including cryptographic operations. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 56 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A ! TDES algorithm ! SHA-1 algorithm ! RSA without CRT algorithm ! RSA with CRT algorithm ! Miller Rabin algorithm 176 The TSF shall also provide cryptographic primitives to ease the customer proprietary software implementation of these algorithms (multiply, square, fake multiply, fake square,...) as well as DSA and EC-DSA data signature in the AVR embedded software. As the TOE does not include any embedded software, these cryptographic primitives are out of its scope, only the hardware of the TOE is within the scope of the evaluation. 6.1.11 Package Mode Entry (SF11) 177 SF11 shall ensure only authorized users will be permitted to enter Package Mode. This is provided by the Test Mode Entry conditions, and also the Package Mode Entry conditions. Both these conditions must be met to enter Package Mode. 178 The conditions must be met in SF1 first, then whilst the TOE is still held in reset the PME conditions must be met. Failure to meet these conditions will prevent entry into Package Mode. 179 It is not possible to enter Test Mode on a sawn wafer, only Package Mode can be entered. So this function is protected by Test Mode Entry and Package Mode Entry. 180 The Strength of Function for the Package Mode Entry function is high. 6.1.12 Test Memory Access in Package Mode (SF12) 181 SF12 shall ensure that, although authenticated users can have access to memories using commands in package mode, they cannot access directly their contents. 182 When package mode is entered a full EEPROM erase is performed. Access to the device memories are limited by test algorithms. 183 Only authorized test engineers running tests on the TOE will have access to the PME conditions. 184 The Strength of Function claimed for the Protected Test Memory Access in Package Mode is high. 6.1.13 Security Functions Based on Permutations/combinations 185 Not disclosed in ST-Lite document. TOE Summary Specification (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 57 of 66 TPG0055A Table 6-1 Relationship Between Security Requirements and Security Functions Security Functions Test Mode Entry Protected Test Memory Access Test Mode Disable TOE Testing Data Error Detection FireWall Event Audit Event Action Unobservability Cryptography Package Mode Entry Test Memory Access in Package Mode Security Requirement SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 SF5 SF6 SF7 SF8 SF9 SF10 SF11 SF12 FIA_UAU.2 O1 x x FIA_UID.2 O2 x x FIA_ATD.1 O3 x x x x x FPT_TST.1 O4 x x x x x FDP_SDI.1 O5 x x FMT_MOF.1 O6 x x FMT_MSA.1 O7 x x x x x x FMT_SMR.1 O8 x x x x FMT_SMF.1 O9 x x x x FMT_MSA.3 10 x x x FDP_ACC.2 O11 x x x x x x FDP_ACF.1 O12 x x x x x x FDP_IFC.1 O13 x x x x x x FDP_IFF.1 O14 x x x x x x FAU_SAA.1 O15 x FPR_UNO.1 O16 x FPT_PHP.2 O17 x x FPT_PHP.3 O18 x x x FCS_COP.1 O19 x FCS_CKM.1 O20 x AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 58 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 6.2 TOE Assurance Measures 186 This section defines the TOE assurance measures and Figure 6-2 on page 60 specifies how they satisfy the TOE security assurance requirements. 6.2.1 Security Target Lite (SA1) 187 SA1 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite” document plus its references. 6.2.2 Configuration Management (SA2) 188 SA2 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Configuration Management (ACM)” interface document plus its references. 6.2.3 Delivery and Operation (SA3) 189 SA3 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Delivery and Operation (ADO)” interface document plus its references. 6.2.4 Development Activity (SA4) 190 SA4 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Development Activity (ADV)” interface document plus its references. 6.2.5 Guidance (SA5) 191 SA5 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Guidance (AGD)” interface document plus its references. 6.2.6 Life Cycle Support (SA6) 192 SA6 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Life Cycle Support (ALC)” interface document plus its references. 6.2.7 Test Activity (SA7) 193 SA7 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Test Activity (ATE)” interface document plus its references, and undertaking of testing described therein. TOE Summary Specification (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 59 of 66 TPG0055A 6.2.8 Vulnerability Assessment (SA8) 194 SA8 shall provide the “AT90SC19272RC CC Vulnerability Assessment (AVA)” interface document plus its references, and undertaking of vulnerability assessment described therein. 6.2.9 Smart Card Devices (SA9) 195 SA9 shall provide functional AT90SC19272RC smart card devices. 6.2.10 Development Site (SA10) 196 SA10 shall provide access to the development site. 6.2.11 Test Site (SA11) 197 SA11 shall provide access to the test site. 6.2.12 Manufacturing Site (SA12) 198 SA12 shall provide access to the manufacturing site. 6.2.13 Sub-contractor Sites (SA13) 199 SA13 shall provide access to the sub-contractor sites. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 60 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A Table 6-2 Relationship Between Assurance Requirements and Measures Security Target Lite Configuration Management Delivery and Operation Development Activity Guidance Life Cycle Support Test Activity Vulnerability assessment Smartcard Devices Development Site Test Site Manufacturing Site Sub-contractor Site Assurance Requirement SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 ASE_xxx x ACM_AUT.1 x x x x x ACM_CAP.4 x x x x x ACM_SCP.2 x x x x x ADO_DEL.2 x x x x x ADO_IGS.1 x x x x x ADV_FSP.2 x ADV_HLD.2 x ADV_IMP.2 x ADV_LLD.1 x ADV_RCR.1 x ADV_SPM.1 x AGD_ADM.1 x AGD_USR.1 x ALC_DVS.2 x x x x x ALC_LCD.1 x x x x x ALC_TAT.1 x x x x x ATE_COV.2 x x x ATE_DPT.1 x x x ATE_FUN.1 x x x ATE_IND.2 x x x AVA_MSU.2 x x AVA_SOF.1 x x AVA_VLA.4 x x (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 61 of 66 TPG0055A Section 7 PP Claims 7.1 PP Reference 200 This Security Target Lite is compliant with CC Smartcard Integrated Circuit Protection Profile PP/9806, Version 2.0, Issue September 1998, and has been registered at the French Certification Body. 7.2 PP Refinements 201 Refinements to assumptions A.DLV_PROTECT, A.USE_PROD and objectives O.DLV_PROTECT, O.TEST_OPERATE relate to unsawn wafers and corresponding procedures and guidance. 7.3 PP Additions 7.3.1 Cryptographic Capability 202 In addition to conforming to PP/9806, this Security Target Lite specifies an additional Organizational Security Policy P.CRYPTO in Section 3.4. and an additional objective O.CRYPTO in Section 4.1. 203 The CC security functional requirements to meet this Organizational Security Policy are Cryptographic Operation (FCS_COP.1) and Cryptographic key generation (FCS_CKM.1), which are specified in Section 5. 204 The security function to satisfy the FCS_COP.1 and FCS_CKM.1 requirements is SF10 and is specified in Section 6. 7.3.2 Specification of Management Functions 205 This is an addition to the Security Management Class (FMT) 206 The security functions that satisfy the FMT_SMF.1 requirement are SF1, SF3, SF6 and SF11. These security functions are described in Section 6. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 62 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A 7.3.3 Identification and Authentication 207 This is an addition to the Identification and Authentication Class (FIA) 208 Due to the addition of package mode FIA also covers Phase 4 to 7. 209 The security functions that satisfy the FIA_UAU.2 requirement are SF1, and SF11. These security functions are described in Section 6. 210 The security functions that satisfy the FIA_UID.2 requirement are SF1, and SF11. These security functions are described in Section 6. 211 The security functions that satisfy the FIA_ATD.1 requirement are SF1, SF2, SF6, SF11, and SF12. These security functions are described in Section 6. (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 63 of 66 TPG0055A Appendix A Glossary A.1 Terms Control Bytes Reserved bytes of EEPROM which can be programmed with traceability information. CRC-16 Algorithm used to compute powerful checksum on memory blocks HASH Transformation of a string of characters into a usually shorter fixed length value or key that represents the original string. IC Dedicated Software IC Proprietary software which is required for testing purposes and to implement special functions. For AT90SC19272RC this includes the embedded test software and additional test programmes which are run from outside of the IC. The Crypto libraries also form part of the IC dedicated software. IC Designer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the IC Development. Atmel is the institution in respect of the TOE. IC Manufacturer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the IC manufacturing, testing and pre-personalization. Atmel is the institution in respect of the TOE. IC Packaging Manufacturer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the IC packaging and testing. IC Pre-personalization Data Required information to enable the smartcard IC to be configured by means of ROM options and to enable programming of the EEPROM with customer specified data. Integrated Circuit (IC) Electronic component(s) designed to perform processing and/or memory functions. Personalizer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the smartcard personalization and final testing. AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 64 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A Smartcard A credit sized plastic card which has a non volatile memory and a processing unit embedded within it. Smartcard Embedded Software Software embedded in the smartcard application (smartcard application software). This software is provided by smartcard embedded software developer (customer). Embedded software may be in any part of User ROM or EEPROM. Smartcard Embedded software is not applicable in the case of the TOE since it is a hardware evaluation only. Smartcard Embedded Software Developer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the smartcard embedded software development and the specification of pre-personalization requirements. Smartcard Issuer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the smartcard product delivery to the smartcard end-user. Smartcard Product Manufacturer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the smartcard product finishing process and testing. UNIX Interactive Time Sharing Operating System. Glossary (26 Jul 05) General Buisness Use 65 of 66 TPG0055A A.2 Abbreviations ACSF Access Control Security Functions AVR 8-bit RISC processor developed and produced by Atmel BIST Built-in Self Test CC Common Criteria CPU Central Processing Unit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DES Data Encryption Standard DPA Differential Power Analysis EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM FIB Focussed Ion Beam HCMOS High Speed Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor I/O Input/Output IC Integrated Circuit IFCSF Information Flow Control Security Functions ISO International Standards Organization LFSR Linear Feedback Shift Register MAC Master Authentication Key MCU Microcontroller NVM Non Volatile Memory OTP One Time Programmable PME Package Mode Entry PP Protection Profile RAM Random-Access Memory RISC Reduced Instruction Set Core RNG Random Number Generator ROM Read-Only Memory SPA Simple Power Analysis TD Technical Data AT90SC19272RC Security Target Lite 66 of 66 General Buisness Use (26 Jul 05) TPG0055A TME Test Mode Entry TOE Target of Evaluation VFO Variable Frequency Oscillator Printed on recycled paper. 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