Document Version 1.3 © Oracle Corporation
This document may be reproduced whole and intact including the Copyright notice.
FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module
FIPS 140-2 Level 1 Validation
Software Version: R7-2.0.0
Date: May 16th
, 2018
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
i
Title: Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
DATE: May 16, 2018
Author: atsec Information security corporation
Contributing Authors:
Oracle Linux Engineering
Oracle Security Evaluations – Global Product Security
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Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page
1. Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Document Organization.........................................................................................................................................................1
2. Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module ........................................................................................................ 2
2.1 Functional Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................2
2.2 FIPS 140-2 Validation Scope...................................................................................................................................................2
3. Cryptographic Module Specification .................................................................................................................................... 3
3.1 Definition of the Cryptographic Module................................................................................................................................3
3.2 Definition of the Physical Cryptographic Boundary ...............................................................................................................4
3.3 Modes of Operation...............................................................................................................................................................5
3.4 Approved Security Functions from OpenSSH module ...........................................................................................................5
3.5 Approved or Allowed Security Functions from the bound OpenSSL Module........................................................................5
3.6 Non-Approved Security Functions from OpenSSH module ...................................................................................................6
3.7 Non-Approved Security Functions from OpenSSL module ....................................................................................................6
4. Module Ports and Interfaces................................................................................................................................................ 7
5. Physical Security .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
6. Operational Environment..................................................................................................................................................... 9
6.1 Tested Environments .............................................................................................................................................................9
6.2 Vendor Affirmed Environments.............................................................................................................................................9
6.3 Operational Environment Policy ..........................................................................................................................................13
7. Roles, Services and Authentication .....................................................................................................................................14
7.1 Roles.....................................................................................................................................................................................14
7.2 FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions ............................................................................................................................14
7.3 Non FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions ....................................................................................................................15
7.4 Operator Authentication......................................................................................................................................................15
8. Key and CSP Management ..................................................................................................................................................16
8.1 Random Number and Key Generation.................................................................................................................................16
8.2 Key/CSP Storage...................................................................................................................................................................16
8.3 Key/CSP Zeroization.............................................................................................................................................................16
9. Self-Tests ............................................................................................................................................................................17
9.1 Power-Up Self-Tests.............................................................................................................................................................17
9.1.1 Integrity Tests ......................................................................................................................................................................17
9.1.2 Cryptographic Algorithm Tests ............................................................................................................................................17
9.2 On-Demand self-tests ..........................................................................................................................................................17
10. Crypto-Officer and User Guidance.......................................................................................................................................18
10.1 Crypto-Officer Guidance ......................................................................................................................................................18
10.1.1 OpenSSH Server Configuration ............................................................................................................................................18
10.2 User Guidance......................................................................................................................................................................19
10.2.1 Handling Self-Test Errors......................................................................................................................................................19
11. Mitigation of Other Attacks ................................................................................................................................................20
Acronyms, Terms and Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................................21
References.................................................................................................................................................................................22
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
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List of Tables
Table 1: FIPS 140-2 Security Requirements ................................................................................................................................ 2
Table 2: FIPS Approved Security Function from OpenSSH Module .............................................................................................. 5
Table 3: Approved or Allowed Security Functions from OpenSSL Module................................................................................... 5
Table 4: Non-Approved Functions From OpenSSH Module ......................................................................................................... 6
Table 5: Non-Approved Functions From OpenSSL Module .......................................................................................................... 6
Table 6: Mapping of FIPS 140 Logical Interfaces to Logical Ports ................................................................................................ 7
Table 7: Tested Operating Environment..................................................................................................................................... 9
Table 8: Vendor Affirmed Operating Environment.....................................................................................................................13
Table 9: FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions.....................................................................................................................14
Table 10: Non FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions ...........................................................................................................15
Table 11: CSP Table ...................................................................................................................................................................16
Table 12: Acronyms...................................................................................................................................................................21
Table 13: References.................................................................................................................................................................22
List of Figures
Figure 1: Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Logical Cryptographic Boundary................................................................................. 4
Figure 2: Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Hardware Block Diagram............................................................................................ 4
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
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1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
This document is the Security Policy for the Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module by Oracle
Corporation. Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module is also referred to as “the Module” or
“Module”. This Security Policy specifies the security rules under which the module shall operate to meet the
requirements of FIPS 140-2 Level 1. It also describes how the Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic
Module functions in order to meet the FIPS 140-2 requirements, and the actions that operators must take to
maintain the security of the module.
This Security Policy describes the features and design of the Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module
using the terminology contained in the FIPS 140-2 specification. FIPS 140-2, Security Requirements for
Cryptographic Module specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module utilized
within a security system protecting sensitive but unclassified information. The NIST/CSE Cryptographic Module
Validation Program (CMVP) validates cryptographic module to FIPS 140-2. Validated products are accepted by the
Federal agencies of both the USA and Canada for the protection of sensitive or designated information.
1.2 Document Organization
The FIPS 140-2 submission package contains:
 Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Non-Proprietary Security Policy
 Other supporting documentation as additional references
With the exception of this Non-Proprietary Security Policy, the FIPS 140-2 Validation Documentation is
proprietary to Oracle and is releasable only under appropriate non-disclosure agreements. For access to these
documents, please contact Oracle.
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2. Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module
2.1 Functional Overview
The Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module is a software module implementing the cryptographic
support for the SSH protocol in the Oracle Linux user space.
The Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module is distributed with Oracle Linux open-source
distributions. The Module implements SSH protocol and acts as a server daemon providing SSH service.
2.2 FIPS 140-2 Validation Scope
The following table shows the security level for each of the eleven sections of the validation.
Security Requirements Section Level
Cryptographic Module Specification 1
Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 1
Roles and Services and Authentication 1
Finite State Machine Model 1
Physical Security N/A
Operational Environment 1
Cryptographic Key Management 1
EMI/EMC 1
Self-Tests 1
Design Assurance 3
Mitigation of Other Attacks N/A
Table 1: FIPS 140-2 Security Requirements
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3. Cryptographic Module Specification
3.1 Definition of the Cryptographic Module
The Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module is a software-only multi-chip standalone module as
defined by the requirements within FIPS PUB 140-2. The logical cryptographic boundary of the module consists of
the application, library files and their integrity check HMAC files, which are delivered through the Oracle Linux
Yum Public Server as listed below:
The module will use the Oracle Linux OpenSSL Cryptographic Module (FIPS 140-2 Certificate # 3017) as a bound
module which provides the underlying cryptographic algorithms necessary for establishing and maintaining the
SSH session. In addition the integrity check uses the cryptographic services provided by the Oracle Linux OpenSSL
Cryptographic Module as used by the utility application of fipscheck using the HMAC-SHA-256 algorithm.
This requires a copy of a Cert. #3017 validated version of the Oracle Linux OpenSSL Cryptographic Module to be
installed on the system for the current module to operate.
The cryptographic Module combines a vertical stack of Oracle Linux components intended to limit the external
interface each separate component may provide. The following software needs to be installed for the module to
operate:
 Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module with the version of the OpenSSH server RPM file
openssh-server-6.6.1p1-35.el7_3.x86_64
 The bound module of OpenSSL with FIPS 140-2 Certificate #3017
 The contents of the fipscheck RPM package (version 1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64)
 The contents of the fipscheck-lib RPM package (version 1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64).
The OpenSSH server RPM package of the Module includes the binary files, integrity check HMAC files and Man
Pages. Any application other than the OpenSSH server application delivered with the aforementioned OpenSSH
RPM packet is not part of the Module. The FIPS certificate for this module will not be valid if any other
application than the OpenSSH server application is used.
The files comprising the module are the following:
 /usr/sbin/sshd
 /usr/bin/fipscheck
 /usr/lib64/fipscheck/sshd.hmac
 /usr/lib64/fipscheck/fipscheck.hmac
 /usr/lib64/fipscheck/libfipscheck.so.1.2.1.hmac
 /usr/lib64/libfipscheck.so.1.2.1
Figure 1 shows the logical block diagram of the module executing in memory on the host system.
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
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Figure 1: Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Logical Cryptographic Boundary
3.2 Definition of the Physical Cryptographic Boundary
The physical cryptographic boundary is defined as the hard enclosure of the host system on which it runs. See
Figure 2 below. No components are excluded from the requirements of FIPS PUB 140-2.
Figure 2: Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Hardware Block Diagram
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3.3 Modes of Operation
The Module supports two modes of operation: FIPS approved and non-FIPS approved mode. The mode of
operation is implicitly assumed depending on the services/security functions invoked. The Module turns to the
FIPS approved mode after power-on self-tests succeed. The services available in FIPS mode can be found in
section 7.2, Table 9.
3.4 Approved Security Functions from OpenSSH module
The Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module contains the following FIPS Approved Algorithms:
Approved or Allowed Security Functions Certificate
Key Derivation (NIST SP 800-135 Section 5.2 for SSH) (SHA 1, 256, 384, 512) CVL #1253
CVL #1870
Table 2: FIPS Approved Security Function from OpenSSH Module
Note: The SSH protocol except the SP 800-135 Key Derivation Function has not been reviewed
tested by the CAVP and CMVP.
The OpenSSH and the bound OpenSSL module together provide the Diffie Hellman and EC Diffie Hellman key
agreement. The OpenSSH module only implements the KDF portion of the key agreement as stated in the above
table and the bound OpenSSL module provides the shared secrete computation as stated in the below table.
 Diffie-Hellman (CVL Certs. #1217 and #1837 with CVL certs. #1253 and #1870, key agreement; key
establishment methodology provides between 112 and 256 bits of encryption strength);
 EC Diffie-Hellman (CVL Certs. #1217 and #1837 with CVL certs. #1253 and #1870, key agreement; key
establishment methodology provides between 112 and 256 bits of encryption strength);
3.5 Approved or Allowed Security Functions from the bound OpenSSL Module
The following table shows Approved or allowed security functions provided by the bound OpenSSL module.
Algorithm Certificate
AES 4534, 4536, 4538, 5344, 5370, 5396
Triple-DES 2415, 2710
HMAC 2992, 2994, 2996, 3541, 3558, 3573
Diffie Hellman all except KDF (shared secrete computation) CVL 1217, 1837
EC Diffie-Hellman all except KDF (shared secrete computation) CVL 1217, 1837
RSA 2469, 2873
DRBG 1491, 1493, 1495, 2064, 2079, 2091
SHA 3715, 3717, 3719, 4295, 4312, 4329
ECDSA 1105, 1417
NDRNG Used for seeding NIST SP 800-90A DRBG.
Table 3: Approved or Allowed Security Functions from OpenSSL Module
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3.6 Non-Approved Security Functions from OpenSSH module
The use of following non-Approved services will put the module in non-approved mode of operation implicitly.
Table 4: Non-Approved Functions From OpenSSH Module
3.7 Non-Approved Security Functions from OpenSSL module
The use of following non-Approved services will put the module in non-approved mode of operation.
Table 5: Non-Approved Functions From OpenSSL Module
Algorithm Usage
Ed25519 signature scheme based on Curve25519
Algorithm Usage
RSA signature generation Using keys less than 2048
DSA signature generation With 1024 bit key
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4. Module Ports and Interfaces
The module interfaces can be categorized as follows:
 Data Input Interface
 Data Output Interface
 Control Input interface
 Status Output Interface
As a software-only module, the module does not have physical ports. For the purpose of the FIPS
140-2 validation, the physical ports are interpreted to be the physical ports of the hardware platform on
which the module runs. The table below shows the mapping of ports and interfaces as per FIPS 140-2 Standard.
FIPS 140
Interface
Physical Port Module Interfaces
Data Input Keyboard, Ethernet
port
Input parameters of the sshd command on the command line with host
key files in /etc/ssh, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, locally stored data, data via
SSHv2 channel, input data via local or remote port-forwarding port, input
data sent to the bound OpenSSL module via its API parameters.
Data Output Display, Ethernet Port Output data returned by the sshd command, output data sent via the
SSHv2 channel, output data sent via local or remote port-forwarding port,
output data sent to the bound OpenSSL module via its API parameters.
Control Input Keyboard, Ethernet
port
Invocation of the sshd command on the command line or via the
configuration file /etc/ssh/sshd_config, SSHv2 protocol
message requests received from SSH client
Status
Output
Display, Ethernet Port Status messages returned after the command execution, status
of processing SSHv2 protocol message requests
Power Input PC power supply N/A
Table 6: Mapping of FIPS 140 Logical Interfaces to Logical Ports
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5. Physical Security
The Module is comprised of software only and thus does not claim any physical security.
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6. Operational Environment
The module operates in a modifiable operational environment per FIPS 140-2 Security Level 1 specifications. The
module runs on a commercially available general-purpose operating system executing on the hardware specified
in sections 6.1 and 6.2.
6.1 Tested Environments
The Module was tested on the following environments with and without PAA i.e. AES-NI:
Operating Environment Processor Hardware
Oracle Linux 7.3 64 bit Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2699 v4 Oracle Server X6-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64 bit Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4114 Oracle Server X7-2
Table 7: Tested Operating Environment
6.2 Vendor Affirmed Environments
The following platforms have not been tested as part of the FIPS 140-2 level 1 certification however Oracle
“vendor affirms” that these platforms are equivalent to the tested and validated platforms. Additionally, Oracle
affirms that the module will function the same way and provide the same security services on any of the systems
listed below.
Operating Environment Processor Hardware
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600/E5-2600 v2 Cisco UCS B200 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Cisco UCS B200 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Cisco UCS B200 M5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2400/E5-2400 v2 Cisco UCS B22 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-2800/E7-8800 Cisco UCS B230 M2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-2800/E7-8800 v3 Cisco UCS B260 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-4600/E5-4600 v2 Cisco UCS B420 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-4600 v3 & v4 Cisco UCS B420 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-2800/E7-8800 Cisco UCS B440 M2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-2800 v2/E7-4800 v2/E7-8800 v2/E7-4800
v3/E7-8800 v3
Cisco UCS B460 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Cisco UCS B480 M5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2400/E5-2400 v2 Cisco UCS C22 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600/E5-2600 v2 Cisco UCS C220 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Cisco UCS C220 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Cisco UCS C220 M5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2400/E5-2400 v2 Cisco UCS C24 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600/E5-2600 v2 Cisco UCS C240 M3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Cisco UCS C240 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Cisco UCS C240 M5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-2800 v2/E7-4800 v2, v3 & v4/E7-8800 v2 & v4 Cisco UCS C460 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Cisco UCS C480 M5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® D-1500 Cisco UCS E1120D-M3/K9
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Operating Environment Processor Hardware
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® D-1500 Cisco UCS E180D-M3/K9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Dell PowerEdge FC630
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-4600 v3 Dell PowerEdge FC830
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Dell PowerEdge M630 Blade
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-4600 v4 Dell PowerEdge M830 Blade
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Dell PowerEdge R630
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Dell PowerEdge R730
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Dell PowerEdge R730xd
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4 Dell PowerEdge R930
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Dell PowerEdge T630
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2/E7-8800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400E
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400E2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400E3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST2400L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST2400L2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400L3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400S
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400S Lite
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400S2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400S2 Lite
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400S3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2400S3 Lite
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800B
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800B2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800B3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800E
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800E2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800E3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 2800L2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMEQEST 2800L3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST 3800B
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Fujitsu PRIMERGY BX2580 M1
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Fujitsu PRIMERGY BX2580 M2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Fujitsu PRIMERGY CX2560 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX2530 M1
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon®E5-2600 v4 Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX2530 M2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX2530 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Fujitsu PRIMEGY RX2540 M1
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX2540 M2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX2540 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon®E7-4800 v2/E7-8800 v2 Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX4770 M1
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v3/E7-8800 v3 Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX4770 M2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX4770 M3
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Operating Environment Processor Hardware
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Fujitsu PRIMERGY RX4770 M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Hitachi Compute Blade 2500
CB520H B4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Hitachi Compute Blade 2500
CB520X B2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Hitachi Compute Blade 2500
CB520X B3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Hitachi Compute Blade 500
CB520H B4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Hitachi Compute Blade 500
CB520X B2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Hitachi QuantaGrid D51B-2U
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Hitachi QuantaPlex T41S-2U
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Hitachi Vantara Hitachi Advanced
Server DS120
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Hitachi Vantara Hitachi Advanced
Server DS220
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Hitachi Vantara Hitachi Advanced
Server DS240
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 HPE Integrity MC990 X
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v2 HPE ProLiant BL460c Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 HPE ProLiant BL460c Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-4600 v3 HPE ProLiant BL660c Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant DL160 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant DL180 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel ® Pentium® G2120 & Intel® Xeon® E3-1200 v2 HPE ProLiant DL320e Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Pentium® G3200-series/G3420, Core i3-4100-
series/Intel® Xeon® E3-12 v3
HPE ProLiant DL320e Gen8 v2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2400/E5-2400 v2 HPE ProLiant DL360e Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant DL360p Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant DL380 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2400/E5-2400 v2 HPE ProLiant DL380e Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-4600/E5-4600 v2 HPE ProLiant DL560 Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon®E5-4600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant DL560 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2/E7-8800 v2 HPE ProLiant DL580 Gen8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v3/E7-8800 v3 HPE ProLiant DL580 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 HPE ProLiant ML350 Gen9
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 HPE Synergy 480 Gen9 Compute
Module
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon®E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 HPE Synergy 620 Gen9 Compute
Module
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 HPE Synergy 680 Gen9 Compute
Module
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Huawei FusionServer 1288H V5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Huawei FusionServer 2288H V5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Huawei FusionServer CH121 V5
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Operating Environment Processor Hardware
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Huawei FusionServer CH121L V5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Huawei FusionServer CH242 V5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Huawei FusionServer RH2288H
V3
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors Huawei FusionServer XH321 V5
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Inspur Yingxin NF5170M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Inspur Yingxin NF5180M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Inspur Yingxin NF5240M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Inspur Yingxin NF5270M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Inspur Yingxin NF5280M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Inspur Yingxin NF5460M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v3 & v4/E7-8800 v3 & v4 Inspur Yingxin NX8480M4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/5100/4100/3100 Processors Lenovo ThinkSystem SD530
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/5100/4100/3100 Processors Lenovo ThinkSystem SN550
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/5100 Processors Lenovo ThinkSystem SN850
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/5100 Processors Lenovo ThinkSystem SR850
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/5100 Processors Lenovo ThinkSystem SR860
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/5100 Processors Lenovo ThinkSystem SR950
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC Express 5800/A1040d
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC Express 5800/A2010d
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC Express 5800/A2020d
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC Express 5800/A2040d
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC NX7700x/A4010M-4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC NX7700x/A4012L-1
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800/4800 v4 NEC NX7700x/A4012L-1D
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v4 NEC NX7700x/A4012L-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800/4800 v4 NEC NX7700x/A4012L-2D
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v3/E7-8800 v3 NEC NX7700x/A4012M-4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Oracle Netra Server X5-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Oracle Server X5-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Oracle Server X5-2L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Oracle Server X5-4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v3 Oracle ServerX5-8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Oracle Server X6-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Oracle Server X6-2L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v4 Oracle Server X6-2M
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/4100 Processors Oracle Server X7-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100/4100 Processors Oracle Server X7-2L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® Scalable 8100/6100 Processors Oracle Server X7-8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® x7500-series Oracle Sun Fire X4470
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® x7500-series Oracle Sun Fire X4800
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 Oracle Sun Server X2-8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 Oracle Sun Server X2-4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 Oracle Sun Server X3-2
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
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Operating Environment Processor Hardware
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 Oracle Sun Server X3-2L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v2 Oracle Sun Server X4-2
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v2 Oracle Sun Server X4-2L
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Oracle Sun Server X4-4
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-8800 v2 Oracle Sun Server X4-8
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon®E7-8800 v3 & v4 SGI UV 300RL
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v4/E7-8800 v3 & v4 SGI UV 300
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit AMD Opteron™ 6000 Sugon A840-G10
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Sugon CB50-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit AMD Opteron™ 6000 Sugon A840-G10
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Sugon CB50-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2 Sugon CB80-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel Xeon E7-8800/4800-v3 Series Sugon CB80-G25
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit AMD Opteron™ 6300 Sugon CB85-G10
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® 6100, 5100, 4100, 3100 Sugon I420-G30
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Sugon I610-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 Sugon I620-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v3 & v4 Sugon I840-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2 Sugon I840-G25
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E7-4800 v2 & v3/E7-8800 v2 & v3 Sugon I980-G20
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Sugon TC4600T
Oracle Linux 7.3 64-bit Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 & v4 Supermicro SuperServer SYS-
6018U-TR4T+
Table 8: Vendor Affirmed Operating Environment
CMVP makes no statement as to the correct operation of the module or the security strengths of the generated
keys when so ported if the specific operational environment is not listed on the validation certificate.
6.3 Operational Environment Policy
The operating system is restricted to a single operator (concurrent operators are explicitly excluded). The entity
using the application is the single user of the module. In FIPS Approved mode, the ptrace(2) system call, the
debugger (gdb(1)), and strace(1) shall be not used.
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7. Roles, Services and Authentication
7.1 Roles
The roles are implicitly assumed by the entity accessing the module services. The Module supports the following roles:
 User Role: Performs services to establish, maintain and close SSH session, show status and self-tests.
 Crypto Officer Role: Performs module installation and configuration and terminate sshd application.
7.2 FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions
The following table shows the available services, the roles allowed, the Critical Security Parameters (CSPs) involved and how they are accessed in
the FIPS mode. In the table below, the “U” represents a User Role, and “CO” denotes a Crypto Officer role.
U CO Service Name Service Description Keys and CSP(s) Access
X Establish SSH Session SSH authentication RSA or ECDSA key pair R, W, X
Negotiate a SSH V2 key agreement Diffie-Hellman or EC Diffie-Hellman key pair
Key derivation using SP800-135 SSH KDF shared secret, derived session encryption keys
(Triple-DES or AES), and derived data
authentication (HMAC) keys
X Maintain SSH Session Provide data encryption and data authentication over
SSH V2 network protocol
Derived session encryption keys (Triple-DES or
AES), and derived data authentication (HMAC) keys
R
X Close SSH session Zeroize SSH derived session encryption and data
authentication keys by closing the SSH session
Derived session encryption key (Triple-DES or AES)
and data authentication keys, Shared secret
Z
X Terminate sshd
application
Zeroize SSH derived session encryption and data
authentication keys by terminating the sshd
application
X Self-Test Perform on-demand self-tests None R, X
X Show Status Show status of the module None R, X
X Installation Install the SSH Server None X
X Configure SSH Server Configure the SSH Server None R, W, X
R – Read, W – Write, X – Execute, Z – Zeroize
Table 9: FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions
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7.3 Non FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions
The following table shows Non FIPS approved services. Any use of these services will put the module in non-FIPS mode implicitly.
U CO Service Name Service Description Keys and CSP(s) Access
X Establish SSH Session SSH authentication RSA, DSA with keys listed in Table 5, Ed25519 R, W, X
R – Read, W – Write, X – Execute, Z – Zeroize
Table 10: Non FIPS Approved Services and Descriptions
7.4 Operator Authentication
The module does not support operator authentication mechanisms.
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8. Key and CSP Management
The following keys, cryptographic key components and other critical security parameters are contained in the
module.
CSP Name Generation/Input Use Zeroization
Shared Secret N/A (entered via API
parameter from the
bound OpenSSL module)
Shared secrete used to derive session
keys.
Zeroized by
closing SSH
session or
terminating the
the sshd
application
Derived session key (AES,
Triple-DES,HMAC)
N/A (derived from the
shared secret via SP800-
135 SSH KDF)
SSH session keys used for encrypt/decrypt
and data authentication operations.
Server RSA private key N/A (keys are read from
the host key file)
RSA server private key used to
authenticate SSH server
Server ECDSA private key ECDSA private key used to authenticate
SSH server
Server EC Diffie-Hellman
private key
N/A (keys are entered
from the bound OpenSSL
Module via API
parameters)
EC Diffie-Hellman private key used as part
of the key agreement protocol.
Server Diffie-Hellman
private key
Diffie-Hellman private key used as part of
the key agreement protocol.
Table 11: CSP Table
8.1 Random Number and Key Generation
The module does not implement any random number generator nor does it provide key generation. The module
only provides key derivation through the implementation of the SP 800-135 KDF.
When establishing the SSH Session, the module calls the bound OpenSSL module which generates the shared
secret. The module derives keys from this shared secret by applying SP 800-135 KDF. When the module requests
encryption/decryption services provided by the OpenSSL bound module, the resulting derived symmetric key (i.e.
the output of the SP 800-135 KDF) will be passed to the OpenSSL bound module via API parameters. The module
does not support manual key entry.
8.2 Key/CSP Storage
The module does not perform persistent storage of keys. The keys and CSPs are temporarily stored as plaintext in
the RAM. The server’s public and private keys are stored in the host key files in /etc/ssh directory, which are
outside its logical boundary.
8.3 Key/CSP Zeroization
The destruction functions overwrite the memory occupied by keys with zeros and deallocates the memory with
the free () call. In case of abnormal termination, or swap in/out of a physical memory page of a process, the keys
in physical memory are overwritten before the physical memory is allocated to another process.
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9. Self-Tests
9.1 Power-Up Self-Tests
The module performs power-up self-tests at module initialization to ensure that the module is not corrupted. The
self-tests are automatically triggered without any user intervention.
While the module is performing the power-up tests, services are not available, and input or output data is not
possible: the module is not available for use until the self-tests are completed successfully.
9.1.1 Integrity Tests
The integrity check is performed by the fipscheck application using the HMAC-SHA-256 algorithm implemented by
the bound Oracle Linux OpenSSL Cryptographic Module. When the OpenSSH module starts, it triggers the power-
on self-tests which includes the software integrity test.
The user space integrity verification is performed as follows: the OpenSSH Server application links with the library
libfipscheck.so which is intended to execute fipscheck to verify the integrity of the OpenSSH server application file
using the HMAC-SHA-256 algorithm. Upon calling the FIPSCHECK_verify() function provided with libfipscheck.so,
fipscheck is loaded and executed, and the following steps are performed:
1. OpenSSL, loaded by fipscheck, performs the integrity check of the OpenSSL library files using the HMAC-
SHA-256 algorithm
2. fipscheck performs the integrity check of its application file using the HMAC-SHA-256 algorithm provided by
the OpenSSL Module
3. fipscheck automatically verifies the integrity of libfipscheck.so before processing requests of calling
applications
4. The fipscheck application performs the integrity check of the OpenSSH server application file. The fipscheck
computes the HMAC-SHA-256 checksum of that and compares the computed value with the value stored
inside the /usr/lib64/fipscheck/<applicationfilename>.hmac checksum file. The fipscheck application
returns the appropriate exit value based on the comparison result: zero if the checksum is OK, an error code
otherwise (which brings the OpenSSH Module into the error state). The libfipscheck.so library reports the
result to the OpenSSH server application.
If any of those steps fail, an error code is returned and the OpenSSH Module enters the error state with the
message ‘FIPS integrity verification test failed’. In Error state, all data output is inhibited and no cryptographic
operation is allowed. The module needs to be reloaded in order to recover from the Error state.
9.1.2 Cryptographic Algorithm Tests
The OpenSSH module will use the Oracle Linux OpenSSL Cryptographic Module as a bound module which provides
the underlying cryptographic algorithms. All the known answer tests are implemented by the bound OpenSSL
Module.
9.2 On-Demand self-tests
The module provides the Self-Test service to perform self-tests on demand. On demand self-tests can be invoked
by powering-off and reloading the module. This service performs the same tests executed during power-up.
During the execution of the on-demand self-tests, crypto services are not available and no data output or input is
possible.
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10. Crypto-Officer and User Guidance
The following guidance items are to be used for assistance in maintaining the module's validated status while in
use.
10.1 Crypto-Officer Guidance
The version of the RPM file containing the FIPS validated Module is stated in section 3.1 above. The Oracle Linux
OpenSSL Cryptographic Module referenced in section 3.1 must be installed according to its Security Policy.
As stated in Guidance section of Oracle Linux OpenSSL Cryptographic Module security policy, after configuring the
operating environment to support FIPS, the file /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled will contain 1. If the file does not
exist or does not contain “1”, the operating environment is not configured to support FIPS and the module will
not operate as a FIPS validated module.
After performing the configuration, the Crypto Officer should proceed for module installation. The RPM package
of the Module can be installed by standard tools recommended for the installation of Oracle packages on an
Oracle Linux system (for example, yum, RPM, and the RHN remote management tool). The integrity of the RPM is
automatically verified during the installation of the Module and the Crypto Officer shall not install the RPM file if
the Oracle Linux Yum Server indicates an integrity error. The RPM files listed in section 3 are signed by Oracle and
during installation; Yum performs signature verification which ensures as secure delivery of the cryptographic
module. If the RPM packages are downloaded manually, then the CO should run ‘rpm –K <rpm-file-name>’
command after importing the builder’s GPG key to verify the package signature. In addition, the CO can also verify
the hash of the RPM package to confirm a proper download.
10.1.1 OpenSSH Server Configuration
The user must not use DSA keys for performing SSH authentication as OpenSSH only allows DSA keys with 1024 bit
size which are disallowed as per SP800-131A.
The user must not accept DSA host keys potentially offered during the first contact of an SSH server as OpenSSH
only allows DSA keys with 1024 bit size which are disallowed as per SP800- 131A.
When re-generating RSA host keys, the crypto officer should generate RSA keys with a size of 2048 bit or higher
according to [SP800-131A]. The crypto officer should inform the user base to not use RSA keys with key sizes
smaller than 2048 bits.
With operating environment setup as stated in the above section, the following restrictions are applicable.
For the module, the mode of operation is implicitly assumed depending on the services/security functions invoked
as stated in section 3.3 and the successive sections lists the available ciphers from the module. Any use of non-
approved cipher or non-Approved key size will result in the module entering the non-FIPS mode of operation. No
more cipher addition is possible by configuration or command line options.
 SSH protocol version 1 is not allowed
 GSSAPI is not allowed
 Only the following ciphers are allowed:
o aes128-ctr
o aes192-ctr
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o aes256-ctr
o aes128-cbc
o aes192-cbc
o aes256-cbc
o 3des-cbc
o rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
Only the following message authentication codes are allowed:
 hmac-sha1
 hmac-sha2-256
 hmac-sha2-512
 hmac-sha1- etm@openssh.com
 hmac-sha2-256- etm@openssh.com
 hmac-sha2-512- etm@openssh.com
10.2 User Guidance
Use the 'systemctl start sshd' command to start the OpenSSH server, or configure the server to start using
'systemctl enable/disable'. This module is used by connecting to it with a ssh client. See the documentation of the
client, e.g. the Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Client Cryptographic Module's Security Policy and the sshd(1) man page,
for more information.
10.2.1 Handling Self-Test Errors
The OpenSSH self-test consists of the software integrity test. If the integrity test fails, OpenSSH enters an error
state. To recover from the error state, the module must be restarted. If the failure persists, the module must be
reinstalled. The bound OpenSSL module's self tests failures will prevent OpenSSH from operating. See the
Guidance section in the OpenSSL Security Policy for instructions on handling OpenSSL self-test failures.
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11. Mitigation of Other Attacks
The Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server cryptographic module does not mitigate against attacks.
Oracle Linux 7 OpenSSH Server Cryptographic Module Security Policy
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Acronyms, Terms and Abbreviations
Term Definition
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
CMVP Cryptographic Module Validation Program
CSP Critical Security Parameter
DRBG Deterministic Random Bit Generator
ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
HMAC (Keyed) Hash Message Authentication Code
KDF Key Derivation Function
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
PAA Processor Algorithm Acceleration
PUB Publication
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
SSH Secure Shell
Table 12: Acronyms
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References
The FIPS 140-2 standard, and information on the CMVP, can be found at
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/index.html. More information describing the module can be found on the
Oracle web site at www.oracle.com .
This Security Policy contains non-proprietary information. All other documentation submitted for FIPS 140-2
conformance testing and validation is “Oracle - Proprietary” and is releasable only under appropriate non-
disclosure agreements.
Document Author Title
FIPS PUB 140-2 NIST FIPS PUB 140-2: Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules
FIPS IG NIST Implementation Guidance for FIPS PUB 140-2 and the Cryptographic Module Validation
Program
NIST SP 800-135 NIST Recommendation for Existing Application-Specific Key Derivation Functions
NIST SP 800-131A NIST Recommendation for the Transitioning of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes
Table 13: References