7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 1/23 Corporation 7705 SAR-OS SAR-A/M Cryptographic Module (SARCM 3.1SAR-OS 21.10R5) FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy FIPS Security Level:1 Document Version: 1.9 December 8th, 2023 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 2/23 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................................................3 1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................5 1.1 PURPOSE......................................................................................................................................................5 1.2 VERSIONS AVAILABLE FOR FIPS.................................................................................................................5 2. SAR-OS CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULE OVERVIEW ................................................................................6 2.1 SARCM CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................................................6 2.2 SARCM APPROVED ALGORITHMS..............................................................................................................7 2.3 SARCM NON-APPROVED BUT ALLOWED ALGORITHMS .............................................................................9 2.4 SARCM INTERFACES..................................................................................................................................9 3. SARCM ROLES AND SERVICES................................................................................................................11 4. PHYSICAL SECURITY .................................................................................................................................12 5. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ..............................................................................................................13 6. KEY TABLE ....................................................................................................................................................14 6.1 KEYS/CSPS ALGORITHMS IN FIPS-140-2 MODE ......................................................................................14 7. EMC/EMI (FCC COMPLIANCE).................................................................................................................17 8. SELF TESTS ....................................................................................................................................................18 8.1 SELF TESTS ON THE CSM..........................................................................................................................18 8.1.1 Cryptographic DRBG Startup Test......................................................................................................18 8.1.2 RSA Startup test ...................................................................................................................................19 8.2 CONDITIONAL TEST ON THE CSM .............................................................................................................19 9. FIPS-140 USER GUIDANCE .........................................................................................................................21 9.1 FIPS-140-2 MODE CONFIGURATION .........................................................................................................21 9.2 CONFIGURATIONS NOT ALLOWED WHEN RUNNING IN FIPS-140-2 MODE ................................................21 9.3 NON-FIPS-140-2 MODE............................................................................................................................22 10. REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................................23 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2-1: SARCM Diagram of Logical and Physical Boundaries...................................6 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 3/23 GLOSSARY AES Advanced Encryption Standard BGP Border Gateway Protocol CBC Cipher Block Chaining CFM Control / Forwarding Module CLI Command Line Interface CMVP Cryptographic Module Validation Program CSM Control Switch Module CSP Critical Security Parameter CVL Component Validation List ESP Encapsulating Security Payload FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation HMAC Hashed Message Authentication Code ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ICV Integrity Check Value IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IP Internet Protocol IPSec IP Security LDP Label Distribution Protocol LSP Label Switched Path MPLS Multi-protocol label switching NDRNG Non-Deterministic RNG NGE Network Group Encryption NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology OSPF Open Shortest Path First PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy RNG Random Number Generator SA Security Association SAM Service Aware Manager SFM Switch Fabric Module SHA Secure Hash Algorithm SSH Secure Shell SPI Security Parameter Index 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 4/23 TLS Transport Layer Security TM Traffic Management VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service Table 1 - Glossary 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 5/23 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose This document describes the non-proprietary SAR-OS (Service Aggregation Router Operating System) Cryptographic Module (SARCM) Security Policy for the 7705 Service Aggregation Router (SAR) product family. These are referenced in the document as either 7705 or SAR. This security policy provides the details for configuring and running the 7705 products in a FIPS-140-2 mode of operation and describes how the module meets the level 1 requirements of FIPS 140-2. Please see the references section for a full list of FIPS 140-2 requirements. Section Section Title Level 1 Cryptographic Module Specification 1 2 Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 1 3 Roles, Services, and Authentication 1 4 Finite State Model 1 5 Physical Security N/A 6 Operational Environment 1 7 Cryptographic Key Management 1 8 EMI/EMC 1 9 Self-Tests 1 10 Design Assurance 1 11 Mitigation of Other Attacks N/A Table 2 - Security Level per FIPS 140-2 Section 1.2 Versions Available for FIPS The following platforms of the 7705 products that implement the module are either tested or compatible for running SARCM in a FIPS approved mode: Platform Model(s) 7705 Service Aggregation Router (SAR) non-IPsec/NGE SAR-A, SAR-M Table 3 - FIPS Capable Platforms and Models 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 6/23 2. SAR-OS CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULE OVERVIEW The section provides an overview of the SAR-OS Cryptographic Module (SARCM) and the FIPS validated cryptographic algorithms used by services requiring those algorithms. The SARCM doesn’t implement any services or protocols directly. Instead, it provides the cryptographic algorithm functions needed to allow SAR-OS to implement cryptography for those services and protocols that require it. 2.1 SARCM Characteristics Figure 2-1: SARCM Diagram of Logical and Physical Boundaries The SARCM logical and physical properties and boundary considerations is illustrated in Figure 2-1. The solid blue line represents the physical boundary of the cryptographic module that represents the hardware system on which SAR-OS is running and hence where SARCM is also running. The dashed blue line indicates the logical cryptographic boundary of the SARCM within SAR-OS. The SARCM is available as a cryptographic service for any SAR-OS services or protocols that require cryptographic operations. The SARCM provides the cryptographic services required for the control plane (ie routing protocols etc). On the 7705 SAR-A and SAR-M, all the control plane functionality is part of the Control and Switching Module (CSM), while the data plane is managed by the Winpath network processor. It should be noted on these platforms the CSM and line cards are physically on the same hardware, but logically separate. The Winpath network processor on these platforms are not encryption capable. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 7/23 The SARCM is part of two SAR-OS binary files (both.tim and support.tim) that are used to run the full SAR-OS application. SARCM is classified as a multi-chip standalone software module and SARCM is statically included within the SAR-OS application code. SARCM has been validated on each CSM used by the hardware platforms listed in the following table. Note that the CSM is integrated into the chassis of 7705 SAR-M and A variants Platform Hardware running SAR-OS Processor SAR-A 1 core @ 300 MHz on chassis Cavium Octeon Plus SAR-M 1 core @ 500 MHz on chassis Cavium Octeon Plus Table 4 – Validated Hardware and FIPS Compatible Platforms The software version used to validate version 3.1 of the SARCM was SAR-OS 21.10R5. 2.2 SARCM Approved Algorithms There are algorithms, modes, and keys that have been CAV tested but not used by the module. Only the algorithms, modes, and key lengths in this table are used by the module. The SARCM uses the following FIPS approved algorithms: Algorithm CAVP Cert (21.10R5) AES CBC (e/d; 128, 192, 256); CFB128 (e/d;128); CTR (e only; 128, 192, 256) C2073 CKG SP 800 133 Seeds used for generating symmetric & asymmetric keys are unmodified output from Module’s DRBG. Section 5 & 6 Vendor affirmed 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 8/23 Triple-DES (TCBC) (e/d; keying option 1) C2073 RSA FIPS186-2:ANSI X9.31 1024-bit & 1536-bit& 2048-bit & 3072-bit & 4096-bit signature verification FIPS186-2: PKCS v1.5 1024-bit & 1536-bit& 2048-bit & 3072-bit & 4096-bit Signature Verification FIPS186-2: PKCSPSS 1024-bit & 1536-bit& 2048-bit & 3072-bit & 4096-bit Signature Verification FIPS186-4: ANSI X9.31 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Generation FIPS186-4: PKCS v1.5 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Generation FIPS186-4: PKCSPSS 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Generation FIPS186-4: 3072-bit Key Pair Generation [FIPS186-4_Fixed_e (10001) FIPS186-4: ANSI X9.31 1024-bit, 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Verification FIPS186-4: PKCS v1.5: 1024-bit, 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Verification FIPS186-4: PKCSPSS: 1024-bit, 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Verification C2073 HMAC (HMAC-SHA-1, HMAC-SHA2-224, HMAC-SHA2-256, HMAC-SHA2-384, HMAC-SHA2-512) C2073 AES-GCM • Direction: Decrypt, Encrypt • IV Generation: External • Key Length: 256 • Tag Length: 128 • IV Length: 96 • Payload Length: 8, 128, 256, 408 • AAD Length: 8, 128, 256, 408 AES-GMAC • Direction: Decrypt, Encrypt • IV Generation: External • Key Length: 256 • Tag Length: 128 • IV Length: 96 • AAD Length: 8, 128, 256, 408 C2073 CMAC AES-128 Generation o Capabilities: ▪ Direction: Generation ▪ Key Length: 128 ▪ MAC: 64, 96, 128 ▪ Message Length: 0, 128, 320, 480, 512, 524288 o Capabilities: ▪ Direction: Verification ▪ Key Length: 128 ▪ MAC: 64, 96, 128 C2073 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 9/23 ▪ Message Length: 0, 128, 320, 480, 512, 524288 SHS (SHA-1, SHA2-224, SHA2-256, SHA2-384, SHA2-512) C2073 DRBG CTR_DRBG (AES-256) C2073 DSA FIPS186-4: 2048-bit & 3072-bit PQG Generation FIPS186-4: 1024-bit & 2048-bit & 3072-bit PQG Verification FIPS186-4: 2048-bit & 3072-bit Key Pair Generation [(2048,256) ; (3072,256)] FIPS186-4: 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Generation [(2048,224 & 256) ; (3072,256)] FIPS186-4: 1024-bit, 2048-bit & 3072-bit Signature Verification [(1024,160) ; (2048,224 & 256) ; (3072,256)] C2073 CVL SSH KDF (SHA-1) SHA, (SHA-2) SHA2-512, SHA2-256, (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit) AES-CBC, TDES-CBC C2073 KAS-SSC per SP 800-56Arev3: FFC: dhEphem scheme per Section 6.1.2.1 in SP 800-56Arev3. A3135 KAS KAS-SSC per SP 800-56Arev3: (Cert. #A3135) FFC: dhEphem scheme per Section 6.1.2.1 in SP 800-56Arev3. SP 800-135 CVL: (Cert. C2073) KAS-SSC (Cert. # #A3135) with CVL (Cert. C2073) Table 5 – Approved Algorithm Implementations 2.3 SARCM non-Approved but Allowed Algorithms The module supports the following non-FIPS approved algorithms which are: • NDRNG seeded with 256 bits of entropy. 2.4 SARCM Interfaces The physical ports used by SARCM within SAR-OS are the same as those available on the system which is running SAR-OS per the platforms specified in the previous section. The logical interface is a C-language application program interface (API). 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 10/23 The Data Input interface consists of the input parameters of the API procedures and includes plaintext and/or cipher text data. The Data Output interface consists of the output parameters of the API procedures and includes plaintext and/or cipher text data. The Control Input interface consists of API functions that specify commands and control data used to control the operation of the module. The API may specify other functions or procedures as control input data. The Status Output includes the return status, data and values associated with the status of the module. The module provides logical interfaces to the other services within SAR-OS and those other SAR-OS services use the following logical interfaces for cryptographic functions: data input, data output, control input, and status output. Interface Description Data Input API input parameters including plaintext and/or cipher text data Data Output API output parameters including plaintext and/or cipher text data Control Input API procedure calls that may include other function calls as input, or input arguments that specify commands and control data used to control the operation of the module. Status Output API return code describing the status of SARCM Table 6 – FIPS 140-2 Logical Interface Mappings 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 11/23 3. SARCM ROLES AND SERVICES The SARCM meets all FIPS 140-2 level 1 requirements for Roles and Services, implementing support for both the Crypto Officer and User roles within the SARCM. The support for both Crypto Officer and User roles within the SARCM is classed as a process. As allowed by FIPS 140-2, the SARCM does not support user authentication for these roles. Only one role may be using the SARCM at a time and the module does not allow concurrent operators to access the SARCM. The User and Crypto Officer roles are implicitly assumed by the entity accessing the services implemented by the SARCM: • Installation and initialization of the SARCM which is embedded in the SAR-OS image and installed on the SAR-OS platforms is assumed implicitly as the Crypto Officer when installation and initialization occurs. The services available by the SARCM in FIPS mode to the Crypto Officer and User roles consist of the following: Services Access Critical Security Parameters Crypto Officer User Encryption Execute Symmetric keys AES, Triple-DES X X Decryption Execute Symmetric keys AES, Triple-DES X X Hash (HMAC) Execute HMAC SHA keys X X Key generation Write/execute Symmetric key AES, Triple-DES, Asymmetric RSA, DSA, Diffie-Hellman public and private keys X X Key agreement Execute DH public/private key X X Perform Self-Tests Execute/read NA X X DRBG Execute Seed input X X Show Status Execute NA X X Signature signing Execute Asymmetric private key DSA, RSA X X Signature verification Execute Asymmetric public key DSA, RSA, X X Zeroization Execute Symmetric key, asymmetric key, HMAC- SHA keys, seed key, seed X X Module Initialization Execute All CSPs X Table 7 – Module Services 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 12/23 4. PHYSICAL SECURITY The module obtains its physical security from any platform running SAR-OS with production grade components and standard passivation as allowed by FIPS 140-2 level 1. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 13/23 5. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT The SARCM was tested on the following platforms that represent the required HW components that runs SAR-OS and the SARCM. Platform used for testing/validation Hardware running SAR-OS SAR-A 1 core @ 300 MHz on chassis, Cavium Octeon Plus SAR-M 1 core @ 500 MHz on Chassis, Cavium Octeon Plus Table 8 – Hardware and Platforms Used to Test Module 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 14/23 6. KEY TABLE 6.1 Keys/CSPs Algorithms In FIPS-140-2 Mode The following keys and CSPs are available when running in FIPS-140-2 mode for the SARCM: Key or CSP Usage (Service) Storage Generation/Input Zeroization Access Role (R,W,X) AES-128-CFB SNMPv3 Non-Volatile memory (Encrypted*) Operator – Manually Command R, W AES-128-CBC SSHv2, Secure Copy, SFTP DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-192-CBC SSHv2, Secure Copy, SFTP DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-256-CBC SSHv2, Secure Copy DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-128-CTR SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-192-CTR SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-256-CTR SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X Triple DES-CBC SSHv2, AA Local List File DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X DSA Public Key 1K SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X DSA Private Key 1K SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-CMAC SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X AES-GCM SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X HMAC-SHA-1 OSPF, IS- IS, RSVP, Software Integrity DRAM (plaintext) Operator – Manually Command R, W 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 15/23 Key or CSP Usage (Service) Storage Generation/Input Zeroization Access Role (R,W,X) HMAC-SHA-1 SSHv2, DRAM (plaintext) Operator – Manually Command R, W, X HMAC-SHA-1 SNMPv3 DRAM (plaintext) Operator – Manually Command R, W HMAC-SHA-256 OSPF, IS- IS, RSVP DRAM (plaintext) Operator – Manually Command R, W HMAC-SHA-256 SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X HMAC-SHA-512 SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X RSA Public Key – 2048, 3074 bits SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X RSA Private Key - 2048, 3074 bits SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X Diffie-Hellman Public Key Group 14 (P=>2048 prime numbers, q>224) SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X Diffie-Hellman Private Key Group 14 (P=>2048 prime numbers, q>224) SSHv2 DRAM (plaintext) Approved DRBG, API parameter Reboot, Command R, W, X DRBG Seed Key generation DRAM (plaintext) Internally Generated Reboot R, W DRBG Entropy Key generation DRAM (plaintext) Internally Generated Reboot R, W DRBG ‘V’ Value Key generation DRAM (plaintext) Internally Generated Reboot R, W DRBG ‘Key’ Value Key generation DRAM (plaintext) Internally Generated Reboot R, W Table 9 – Cryptographic Keys and CSPs * Encrypted via AES-128-CBC Access roles include “R”- Read, “W” – Write, and “X” – Execute. No network protocols including SNMP or SSH have been reviewed or tested by the CAVP or CMVP. SSH KDF was tested. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 16/23 The user is responsible for ensuring the module limits the number of encryptions with the same Triple-DES key to 2^16. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 17/23 7. EMC/EMI (FCC COMPLIANCE) The SAR chassis where the CSM, SAR-OS and SARCM runs were tested and found conformant to the EMI/EMC requirements specified by 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B, Unintentional Radiators, Digital Devices, Class A (business use). 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 18/23 8. SELF TESTS 8.1 Self Tests on the CSM When FIPS-140-2 mode is enabled the node performs the following startup tests: • Software integrity check on startup using HMAC-SHA-256 • DRBG KAT and health test • Triple-DES encrypt KAT • Triple-DES decrypt KAT • AES CBC 128, 192, 256 encrypt KAT • AES CBC 128, 192, 256 decrypt KAT • AES CFB128 encrypt KAT • AES CFB128 decrypt KAT • AES CTR 128, 192, 256 encrypt KAT • AES GCM 256 encrypt KAT • AES GCM 256 decrypt KAT • AES GMAC 256 encrypt KAT • AES GMAC 256 decrypt KAT • AES CMAC 128 KAT • HMAC SHA-1 KAT, HMAC SHA-224 KAT, HMAC-SHA-256 KAT, HMAC SHA-384 KAT, HMAC SHA-512 KAT • SHA-1 KAT, SHA-224 KAT, SHA-256 KAT, SHA-384 KAT, SHA-512 KAT • RSA sign and verify • A DSA pairwise consistency test • KAS-FFC-SSC KAT • SSH KDF Should any of these tests fail, the SARCM does not allow the node to continue booting the image. An error is displayed on the console port that indicates the failed test and the SARCM forces a reboot to attempt the self-tests again. 8.1.1 Cryptographic DRBG Startup Test A known answer test is used by the DRBG on startup (by using a known seed). If the startup test fails then an error message is printed on the console and the node will attempt the boot sequence again. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 19/23 8.1.2 RSA Startup test SARCM performs an initial startup test with a known public key, a known digital signature and a test that verifies it can perform a proper verification of the known signature with the known public key. If the SARCM fails to successfully perform this startup test, then a message is printed on the console, the SARCM causes the node to reboot and tries to perform all the startup tests successfully again from the beginning. 8.2 Conditional Test on the CSM When FIPS-140-2 mode is enabled the node performs the following conditional self tests during normal operation of the node: • Manual Key Entry Tests • Pairwise Consistency Test for RSA / DSA • DRBG and NDRNG Continuous Random Number Generator Test (CRNGT) Descriptions of the tests are described in the following sections. SARCM Failure When a Conditional Test (e.g. the pairwise consistency tests or the CRNGT test) fails, then the SARCM is considered as failed. The node will print a message on the console that indicates that the SARCM has failed. Manual Key Entry Tests Cryptographic key or key components manually entered into the cryptographic module are entered using duplicate entries. If the duplicate entries do not match, the test shall fail. Pairwise Consistency Test for RSA, DSA The Pairwise Consistency Test is performed whenever public or private keys are generated. The consistency of RSA/DSA keys is tested by the calculation and verification of a digital signature. If the digital signature cannot be verified, the test shall fail. An additional test is performed on RSA key pairs. A plaintext value is encrypted by the RSA public key. The resulting ciphertext value is compared to the original plaintext value. If the two values are equal, then the test shall fail. If the two values differ, then the private key is used to decrypt the ciphertext and the resulting value are compared to the original plaintext value. If the two values are not equal, the test shall fail. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 20/23 Continuous Random Number Generator Test (CRNGT) The CRNGT is performed for every RNG call. Each call to a RNG produces blocks of 128 bits. The first 128-bit block generated after power-up, initialization, or reset is not used, but is saved for comparison with the next 128-bit block to be generated. Each subsequent generation of an 128-bit block is compared with the previously generated block. The test shall fail if any two compared 128-bit blocks are equal. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 21/23 9. FIPS-140 USER GUIDANCE The following sections described the SAR-OS user guidance for configuring the SAR systems where the SARCM is embedded and accessed by SAR-OS. 9.1 FIPS-140-2 Mode Configuration To enable FIPS-140-2 on the 7705 a configurable parameter is available in the bof.cfg file. The command “/bof fips-140-2” needs to be typed in and followed by a “/bof save” and reboot of the node. When configured in the bof.cfg, the node boots in FIPS-140-2 mode and the following behaviors are enabled on the node: • Only FIPS-140-2 approved algorithms (except for two-key Triple-DES and Diffie- Hellman with key sizes less than 2048 bits) are available for encryption and authentication for any cryptographic function on the CSM where SAR-OS and the SARCM reside • Diffie-Hellman with non-compliant key sizes must not be used in FIPS mode; otherwise the module will enter a non-FIPS mode. • Startup tests are executed on the CSM when the node boots • Conditional tests are executed when required during normal operation (e.g. manual key entry test, pairwise consistency checks and RNG tests) The current state of the bof and the parameters used for booting can be verified with the following CLI commands: *A:bkvm12>show bof *A:bkvm12>show bof booted The output of "show bof booted" would show "fips-140-2" instead of "no fips-140-2". Note the FIPS-140-2 parameter in the bof.cfg does not take effect until the node has been rebooted. When running in FIPS mode the system will display a value in the system command that indicates this is the case. 9.2 Configurations Not Allowed when running in FIPS-140-2 Mode When the node is configured in FIPS-140-2 mode the following disallowed algorithms are visible in CLI but not available. The User must not configure the following algorithms and functions when running in FIPS-140-2 mode or reverse the configuration steps in Section 9.1: • MD5 o SNMP, OSPF, BGP, LDP, NTP authentication, multi-chassis redundancy • HMAC-MD5 SNMP, IS-IS, RSVP • HMAC-MD5-96 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 22/23 o SNMP • HMAC-SHA-1-96 o SNMP, OSPF, BGP, LDP • AES-128-CMAC-96 o BGP, LDP 9.3 Non-FIPS-140-2 Mode The module supports the Crypto Officer and User roles while in the non-Approved mode of operation. To disable FIPS-140-2 on the SAR-A/M, the User must configure the bof with “no fips-140-2” and reboot the system to transition to the non FIPS-140-2 mode. The User must delete persistent keys before switching mode. 7705 Series FIPS-140-2 Security Policy Version 1.9 Copyright 2023 © Nokia Dec 8th , 2023 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Page 23/23 10.REFERENCES [FIPS 140-2] FIPS PUB 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, May 25, 2001, CHANGE NOTICES (12-03-2002). http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips140-2/fips1402.pdf [FIPS 140-2 DTR] Derived Test Requirements for FIPS PUB 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, January 4, 2011 Draft. http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/fips140- 2/FIPS1402DTR.pdf [FIPS 140-2 IG] Implementation Guidance for FIPS PUB 140-2 and the Cryptographic Module Validation Program, May 10, 2012. http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/fips140- 2/FIPS1402IG.pdf